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نقش سیاستهای تعدیل ساختاری در دگردیسی اقتصاد روستایی ناحیة رضوانشهر | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 51، شماره 1، فروردین 1398، صفحه 159-175 اصل مقاله (704.47 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2017.237266.1007494 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرهاد عزیزپور* 1؛ فرهاد جوان2؛ محمد حجیپور3 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
3دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه بهویژه توسعة اقتصادی یکی از اهداف مهم کشورهای درحالتوسعه است. برایناساس، اجرای سیاستهای تعدیل ساختاری نیز از مهمترین اقدامات بهشمار میآید. در کشور ایران از سال 1389 به بعد، قانون هدفمندی یارانهها بهعنوان یکی از سیاستهای تعدیل ساختاری اجرا شد. دامنة گستردة پیامدهای اجرای این قانون، پرسشهای متعددی را مطرح کرد. از جمله اینکه بازتاب و نتیجة قانون هدفمندی یارانهها در اقتصاد روستایی چه بوده است؟ بنابراین در پژوهش کیفی حاضر، بررسی زمینهای بازتابهای پرداخت یارانه در سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان رضوانشهر پرداخته شد و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها بهکمک تئوری زمینهای صورت گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد در حوزة اقتصاد روستایی، اجرای هدفمندی یارانه با پیامدهایی مانند «تعدد ردیفهای هزینهکرد خانوار و افزایش حجم پرداختهای از پیش برقرار در اقتصاد روستا»، «تقویت بنیة درآمدی خانوار روستایی»، «برپایی و تشدید شکاف میان تولیدگران و خانوارهای روستایی»، «دگرش الگوی کسب و مصرف ثروت در اقتصاد روستا»، «ایجاد تکانه در جریان سرمایه میان اقتصاد روستا و شهر» و «تشدید روند فرامحلیشدن و سیاسیشدن اقتصاد روستایی» همراه بوده که درنهایت به سه مقولة کلان «تغییر هزینه و درآمد روستاییان»، «دگرگونی نظام تولید و مصرف ثروت در اقتصاد روستایی» و «رشد ریسکپذیری در اقتصاد روستایی» منجر شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اقتصاد روستایی؛ سکونتگاههای روستایی؛ سیاست تعدیل ساختاری؛ ناحیة رضوانشهر؛ هدفمندی یارانهها | ||
مراجع | ||
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