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نمود واژگانی در افعال مرکب مشتق از صفت در زبان فارسی | ||
| پژوهشهای زبانی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 1، شهریور 1396، صفحه 41-57 اصل مقاله (571.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jolr.2017.63134 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن برزگر1؛ غلامحسین کریمی دوستان2 | ||
| 1سایر موارد | ||
| 2استاد ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مقاله، نمود واژگانی افعال مرکب مشتق از صفت در زبان فارسی مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. بدین منظور، پس از مروری کوتاه بر نمود و انواع آن، به سه دیدگاه رایج در خصوص نمود واژگانی افعال مرکب در زبان فارسی پرداخته میشود. در دیدگاه اول، همکرد، عامل تعیینکنندۀ نمود واژگانی افعال مرکب تلقی شده است. دیدگاه دوم، عنصر پیشفعل را تعیینکنندۀ نمود واژگانی در افعال مرکب قلمداد کرده، تمامی افعال مرکب مشتق از صفت را دارای نمود یکسان انگاشته است؛ و در دیدگاه سوم، به تفاوت نمود افعال مذکور اشاره شده، اما دلیل آن تبیین نشده است. در این مـقاله، پـس از بررسـی افعال مرکب مشتق از صفت در زبان فارسی و قرار دادن آنـها در معـرض آزمونهای کرانمندی، نشان میدهیم که دیدگاه مبتنی بر ساخت مدرج که در آن ویژگیهای معنایی صفت پایۀ فعل لحاظ شده باشد، از مبنای نظری محکمتری در تبیین نمود واژگانی افعال مرکب مشتق از صفت برخوردار خواهد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فعل مرکب مشتق؛ نمود واژگانی؛ کرانمندی؛ ساخت مدرج؛ عنصر پیشفعل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Lexical Aspect in Persian Deadjectival Complex Predicates | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Barzegar1؛ Gholamhosain Karimi doustan2 | ||
| 2Professor of General Linguistics, University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this paper, we will study the lexical aspect in Persian deadjectival complex predicates. Hence, we firstly review different kinds of aspect. Then, we will succinctly review three common viewpoints in the study of aspect in Persian complex predicates. According to the first viewpoint, light verbs play the major role in the telicity of the complex verbs; the second considers preverb to be determinant and regards all of the deadjectival complex predicates to be telic; and finally, the third viewpoint, although pointing out to the non-homogeneity of Persian complex predicates, does not provide us with an explanation behind such inconsistency. It is argued in this paper that approaches based on the scalar structure of the verb, in which the lexical properties of the base adjective is considered to be of great importance, stand in a better position in accounting for the aspectual properties of Persian deadjectival complex predicates. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| complex predicate, lexical aspect, telicity, scalar structure, Passive element | ||
| مراجع | ||
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