- Alcicek, A., Bozkurt, M. & Cabuk, M. (2004). The effect of an essential oil combination derived from selected herbs growing wild in turkey and broiler. South African Journal of Animal Science, 33, 89-94.
- Avendaño-Reyes, L., Torres-Rodríguez, V., Meraz-Murillo, F. J., Pérez-Linares, C., Figueroa-Saavedra, F. & Robinson P. H. (2006). Effects of two ß-adrenergic agonists on finishing performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of feedlot steers. Journal of Animal Science, 84, 3259-3265.
- Boskabady, M. H., Rakhshandah, H. & Moetamedshariati, V. (1998). Bronchodilatory and anti-cholinergic effects of C. copticum on isolated guinea-pig tracheal chains. Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran, 11, 329-334.
- Brenes, A., & Roura, E. (2010). Essential oils in poultry nutrition: Main effects and modes of action. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 158, 1-14.
- Cao, F. L., Zhang, X. H., Yu, W. W., Zhao, L. G. & Wang, T. (2012). Effect of feeding fermented Ginkgo biloba leaves on growth performance, meat quality, and lipid metabolism in broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 1210-1221.
- Council of the European Communities. (1986). Council Directive 86/469/EEC of 16 September 1986. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L275:36.
- Dalrymple, R. H., Baker, P. K., Gingher, P. E., Ingl, D. L., Pensack, J. M. & Ricks, C. A. (1984). A repartitioning agent to improve performance and carcass composition of broilers. Poultry Science, 63, 2376.
- Daneshyar, M., Kermanshahi, H. & Golian, A. (2007). Changes of blood gases, internal organ weight and performance of broiler chickens with cold induced ascites. Research journal of biological science, 2(7), 729-735.
- Daneshyar, M., Kermanshahi, H. & Golian, A. (2009). Changes of biochemical parameters and enzyme activities in broiler chickens with cold-induced ascites. Poultry Science, 88, 106-110.
- Daun, C., Johansson, M., Onning, G. & Akesson, B. (2001). Glutathione peroxidase activity, tissue and soluble selenium content in beef and pork in relation to meat ageing and pig RN phenotype. Food Chemistry, 73, 313-319.
- Dunshea, F. R., D’Souza, D. N., Pethic, D. W., Harper, G. S. & Warner, R. D. (2005). Effects of dietary factors and other metabolic modifiers on quality and nutritional value of meat. Meat Science, 71, 8-38.
- FDA. (2006). Freedom of Information Summary. Original New Animal Drug Application NADA 141-258. Zilmax (Zilpaterol hydrochloride). Type A Medicated Article for Cattle Fed in Confinement for Slaughter. http://www.fda.gov/cvm/FOI/141-258o08102006.pdf Accessed Mar. 26, 2009.
- Gilani, A. H., Jabeen, Q., Ghayur, M. N., Janbaz, K. H. & Akhtar, M. S. (2005). Studies on the antihypertensive, antispasmodic, bronchodilator and hepatoprotective activities of the Carum copticum seed extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 98, 127-135.
- Hamano, Y., Yamazaki, S., Kume, K., Kobayashi, S. & Terashima, Y. (1998). Excessive levels of dietary protein and energy induce lake of growth promoting effects of clenbuterol in broilers. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 11, 566-572.
- Hangalapura, B. N., Nieuwland, M. G. B., de Vries Reilingh, G., Heetkamp, M. J. W., van den Brand, H., Kemp, B. & Parmentier, H. K. (2003). Effects of Cold Stress on Immune Responses and Body Weight of Chicken Lines Divergently Selected for Antibody Responses to Sheep Red Blood Cells. Poultry Science, 82, 1692-1700.
- Hassanzadeh, M., Buyse, J. & Decuypere, E. (2002). Further evidence for the involvement of cardiac b-adrenergic receptors in right ventricle hypertrophy and ascites in broiler chickens. Avian Pathology, 31, 177-181.
- Hood, R. L., Bailey, W. M. & Svoronos, D. (1978). The effect of dietary monoterpenes on the cholesterol level of eggs. Poultry Science, 57, 304-306.
- Kannan, G., Heath, J. L., Wabeck, C. J., Owens, S. L. & Mench, J. A. (1998). Elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations influence the onset of rigor mortis and meat color in broilers. Poultry Science, 77, 322-328.
- Kazemi Oskue, R., Behravan, J. & Ramezani, M. (2011). Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 1(2), 83-90.
- Kheyrkhah, H., Towhidi, A., Moravej, H. & Mohammadi Arkhelu, M. (2011). Effects of different levels of zilpaterol hydrochloride on performance, carcass quality and some blood parameters of broilers. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 43(1), 51-60. (in Farsi)
- Kırkpınar, F., H. Bora Ünlü, H. & Özdemir, G. (2011). Effects of oregano and garlic essential oils on performance, carcase, organ and blood characteristics and intestinal microflora of broilers. Livestock Science, 137, 219-225.
- Koohmaraie, M., Shakelford, S. D., Muggli-Cockett, N. E. & Stone, R.T. (1991). Effect of the ß-adrenergic agonist L644, 969 on muscle growth, endogenous proteinase activities, and post-mortem proteolysis in wether lambs. Journal of Animal Science, 69, 4823-4835.
- Lopez-Carlos, M. A., Ramirez, R. G., Aguilera-Soto, J. L., Arechiga, C. F., Mendez-Liorente, F. & Rudriguez, H. 2010. Effect of ractopamine hydrochloride and zilpaterol hydrochloride on growth, diet digestibility, intake and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs. Livestock Science, 131(1), 23-30.
- Maini, S., Rastogi, S.K., Korde, J. P., Madan, A. K. & Shukla, S. K. (2007). Evaluation of oxidative stress and its amelioration through certain antioxidants in broilers during summer. The Journal of Poultry Science, 44, 339-347.
- Mersmann, H. J. (1998). Overview of the effects of â-adrenergic receptor agonists on animal growth including mechanisms of action. Journal of Animal Science, 76, 160-172.
- Mersmann, H. J. (2002). Beta-adrenergic receptor modulation of adipocyte metabolism and growth. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 24-29.
- Mohammadi-Arekhlo, M., Towhidi, A., Moravej, H. & Zare Shahaneh, A. (2012). Effect of different levels of zilpaterol hydrochloride in two days on-two days off feeding program on performance, carcass quality and blood metabolites in Japanese quails. Animal Production Research, 1(3), 1-8.
- Nasir, Z. & Grashorn, M. A. (2010). Effects of Echinacea purpurea and Nigella sativa supplementation on broiler performance, carcass and meat quality, Journal of Animal Feed Science, 19, 94-104.
- Ocampo, L., Cortez, U., Sumano, H. & Avila, E. (1998). Use of low dose of clenbuterol to reduce incidence of ascites syndrome in broilers. Poultry Science, 77, 1297-1299.
- Tollba, A. A. H., Shabaan, S. A. M. & Abdel-Mageed, M. A. A. (2010). Effect of using aromatic herbal extract and blended with organic acids on productive and physiological performance of poultry. 2- The growth durind cold winter stress. Egyptian Poultry Science, 30(1), 229-248.
- Wardlaw, F. B., McCaskill, L. H. & Acton, J. C. (1973). Effects of postmortem muscle changes on poultry meat loaf properties. Journal of Food Science, 38, 421-423.
- Young, J. F., Stagsted, J., Jensen, S. K., Karlsson, A. H. & Henckel, P. (2003). Ascorbic Acid, α-Tocopherol, and Oregano Supplements Reduce Stress-Induced Deterioration of Chicken Meat Quality. Poultry Science, 82, 1343-135.
- Zahin, M., Ahmad, I. & Aqil, F. (2010). Antioxidant and antimutagenic activity of Carum copticum fruit extracts. Toxicology in Vitro, 24 (4), 1243-1249.
|