-      پستمن، نیل، (1373)، زندگی در عیش مردن در خوشی، مترجم صادق طباطبایی، تهران: انتشارات سروش.

-      غلیون، برهان (1388). سرنوشت اسلام با جامعه مدنی گره خورده است، روزنامه ایران

-      گیدنز، آنتونی (1378). تجدد و تنش، جامعه و هویت شخصی در عصر جدید. تهران: نشر نی، چاپ اول.

-      مارکس، کارل؛ انگلس، فردریش (1359). مانیفست حزب کمونیست، ترجمه محمد پورهرمزان، تهران.

-      مارکوزه، هربرت (1362). انسان تک ساحتی. ترجمه محسن مؤیدی. تهران: انتشارات امیرکبیر، چاپ سوم.

-      میرزایی، خلیل (زیر چاپ). پژوهش، پژوهشگری و پژوهش‌نامه نویسی: پژوهش‌های قیاسی- کمی نگر. تهران:x.

-      میرزایی، خلیل (1394). فرهنگ توصیفی علوم اجتماعی. تهران: انتشارات فوژان.

منابع انگلیسی

-      Adeboye, Titus. (2002). Globalization: How Should Nigeria Respond? NISER Occasional paper. No.2. Ibadan, Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research. pp. 2-9.

-      Adorno.T.W, (1950),The Authorilarian Personality, New York: Harper And Brother. Cultural cringe. Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia. (2007). http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki.

-      Ajayi, G. O. (2000). "Challenges to Nigeria of Globalization and the Information Age". Keynote Address at Workshop on National Information Communication Infrastructure {NICI} Policy, Plans and Strategies for Implementation. National Universities Commission {NUC} Auditorium. Aguiyi Ironsi Street, Maitama, Abuja. March 28-30.

-      Annan, Kofi. (1999). United Nation Science. 19th February. p. 1079.

-      Bagley, C., & Hunter, B. (1992). Restructuring constructivism and technology: Forging a new relationship. Educational Technology, 32(7), 22-27.

-      Baudrillard, jean (1998). The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. London: Sage.

-      Bell, Daniel (1973).The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting, New York: Basic Books, 1973, ISBN 0-465-01281-7

-      Bell, Daniel (1979).The Social Framework of the Information Society. Dertoozos, M. L., Moses, J. (eds.), The Computer Age: A 20 Year View, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 500-549.

-      Britannica (2003). "Slavery in the 21st Century". Britannica Encyclopedia, Deluxe Edition CD ROM..

-      Castells, M. (1999). The Social Implications of Information & Communication Technologies. UNESCO's World Social Science Report. Retrieved
November 8. 2005 from http://www.chet.org.za/oldsite/castells/socialicts.html

-      Drucker. P. F. (1986). The Frontiers of Management: Where Tomorrow's Decisions are Being Shaped Today, New York: Truman Talley Books/E.D. Dutton.

-      Ellul, Jacques (1964). The Technological Society, Knopf.

-      Faye, Makane (2000). "Developing National Information and Communication Infrastructure {NICI} Policies and Plans in Africa". Paper presented during the Nigeria NICI Workshop, Abuja, Nigeria, 28-30 March.

-      Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Oxford: Polity Press.

-      Horkheimer. (1947). The Eclipse of Reason.Oxford university press.

-      Innis, Harold. (1951) A Plea for Time. In The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

-      Jones, Barry R. J. (2000). The World Turned Upside Down?: Globalization and The Future of the State. St. Martin's Press, New York.

-      Kaplan, Robert D. (1994). The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet. The Atlantic Monthly. The February 1994, p.60.

-      McLuhan, Marshall(1964, 2003). Understanding Media. Gingko Press.

-      Mkandawire, T. (1991). "Crisis and Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa", in D. Ghai {ed.}, The IMF and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment. Zed Books, London.

-      Morales-Gomez, D. and Melesse, M. (1998). "Utilizing Information and CommunicationTechnologies for Development: The Social Dimensions". Information Technology for Development. 8{1}. pp. 3-14.

-      Mule, H. (2001). "Institutions and their Impacts in Addressing Poverty in Africa". A Paper presented at IFAD Rural Poverty Meeting.

-      Murshed, S. Mansood. (2000). "Globalization, Marginalization and Development. A UNU Working Paper. No. 175.

-      O'Brien. R. (1992). Global Financial Integration: The End of Geography, O'Brien, Council on Foreign Relations Press (1992). ISBN 978-0-87609-123-4

-      Onitiri, H.M.A. (2001). Globalization and African Development. Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER) Ibadan.

-      Rauscher. M. (1989). Foreign Debt and Renewable Resources. Metro economica. Volume 40, Issue 1, Pages 57–66.

-      Stiglitz, Joseph. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. W. W. Norton, New York.

-      Strang, Susan (1996). The retreat of the state: the diffusion of power in the world economy, Newyork, Cambridge University Press.

-      United Nations. (2000). "A Compact for the New Century {1999}". World Economic Forum, Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan, Davos, 31 January, SG/SM/6881/Rev.1.

-      Veseth, Michael. (1998). "The End of Geography and the Last Nation-State, in SellingGlobalization: The Myth of the Global Economy. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colorado...

-      Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice (1974). The Modern World-System, vol. I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York/London: Academic Press.

-      Walsham, G. (2001). Making a World of Difference: IT in a Global Context. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

-      Wilkinson. P. A. (1964). Science education in Europe. Science Education.
 Volume 48, Issue 4. Pages 340–344

-      World Bank Publication (2008). ICT Poverty: The indispensable link. Retrieved Sept 18, 2014 http://www.wds.worldbank.org.