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کیفیت علوفه گونههای مهم مرتعی در مراتع کوهستانی الموت قزوین و بادامستان زنجان | ||
نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 69، شماره 4، اسفند 1395، صفحه 805-818 اصل مقاله (667.33 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2017.61091 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین ارزانی1؛ جواد معتمدی* 2؛ فرهاد آقاجانلو3؛ سعید رشتوند4؛ آذین زارعی5 | ||
1استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی،دانشگاه تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران. | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، ایران. | ||
4عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان قزوین، ایران. | ||
5دانشجوی دکتری مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
آگاهی از کیفیت علوفه گیاهان مرتعی و شناخت ویژگیهای ضد کیفی آنها، یکی از ملزومات اساسی در مدیریت تغذیه دام در مرتع است. به همین منظور در پژوهش حاضر، کیفیت علوفه 23 گونه مرتعی (Acantholimon flexuosum ، Agropyron trichophorum، Astragalus capax ، Astragalus demavandicus ، Astragalus micricephalus ، Astragalus vereciferom، Bromus tomentellus، Centaurea aucheri ، Centaurea virgata، Chaerophyllum macropodum، Cirsium haussknechtii ، Cousinia calocephala ، Cousinia esfandiari ، Euphorbia denticulate ، Festuca ovina، Hypericum scabrum، Nepeta heliotropifolia، Prangus ferulacea، Tanacetum polycephalum، Thymus kotschyanus، Verbascum speciosum ، Veronica orientalis و Vinca herbacea) موجود در ترکیب گیاهی مراتع کوهستانی الموت قزوین و بادامستان زنجان به عنوان مراتع معرف ناحیه رویشی ایران و تورانی، تعیین شد. برای این منظور در سه مرحله رشد (رشد رویشی، گلدهی و بذر دهی) از گونههای مذکور در سال 1387 نمونهبرداری شد. سپس مقادیر شاخصهای کیفیت علوفه در آنها تعیین گردید. برای مقایسه گونهها و مراحل رشد از نظر شاخصهای کیفیت علوفه، از تجزیه واریانس یک طرفه و به منظور مشاهده منابع تغییرات درون گروهی، از آزمون مقایسه دانکن استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که میانگین مقادیر پروتئین خام، ماده خشک قابل هضم و انرژی متابولیسمی گونههای مورد مطالعه در واحد وزن پوشش گیاهی در مراحل اولیه رشد مرتع (رشد رویشی و گلدهی)، بیشتر و در مراحل پایانی رشد (مرحله بذردهی)، کمتر از حد بحرانی آن برای نیاز روزانه نگهداری واحد دامی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کیفیت علوفه؛ نیاز روزانه دام؛ ویژگیهای ضد کیفیت علوفه؛ مراتع الموت؛ مراتع بادامستان | ||
مراجع | ||
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