- Amiri, N. (2012). The effect of various nutrients in ovo injection and 36 hours after hatching on hatchability hunger, blood parameters, intestinal morphology and performance of broiler chickens. M.Sc. dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kerman, Iran. (in Farsi)
- Aslam, S. M., Garlich, J. D. & Qureshi, M. A. (1998). Vitamin D deficiency alters the immune responses of broiler chicks. Poulty Science, 77, 842-849.
- Bello, A., Zhai, W., Gerard, P. & Peebles, E. (2013). Effects of the commercial in ovo injection of hydroxycholecalciferol on the hatchability and hatching chick quality of broilers. Poulty Science, 92, 2551-2559.
- Capiati, D., Benassati, S. & Boland, R.L. (2002). 1, 25(OH)2-vitamins D3 induces translocation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to the plasma membrane in skeletal muscle cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 86, 128-135.
- Chou, S. & Chung, T. (2009). Effects of supplemental hydroxycholecalciferol on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune response of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88, 2333-2341.
- Chun, R. F., Adams, J. S. & Hewison, M. (2008). A new look at ‘old’ vitamin D. Journal Endocrinol, 198, 261-269.
- Etten, V.E., Stoffels, K., Gysemans, C., Mathieu, C. & Overbergh, L. (2008). Regulation of vitamin D homeostasis: implications for the immune system. Nutrition Reviews, 66, 125-134.
- Gerry, K. (2011). A review of the critical role of vitamin D in the functioning of the immune system and the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency. Molecular Nutrition and FoodJournal, 55, 96-108.
- Gholamzadeh, P. (2012). The effects of in ovo injection of 1α (OH) D3 and k1 vitamins on hatch rate and some physiological factors on the growth of broiler chickens. M.Sc. dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Iran. (in Farsi)
- Gómez, V. G., Morales, L. R. & Avila, G. E. (2013). Use of 25 hydroxycholecalciferol in Diets of Broiler Chickens: Effects on Growth Performance, Immunity and Bone Calcification. Poultry Science, 50, 60-64.
- Grasman, K. A. (2010). In vivo functional test for assessing immunotoxicity in birds (Ed.), Immunotoxicity testing: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology (pp. 387-397) Humana Press, Product.
- Hewison, M., Burke, F., Evans, K. N. & Lammas, D. A. (2007). Extra-renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase in human health and disease Steroid Biochem. Molecular Biology, 103, 316-321.
- Holick, M. F. & Chen, T. C. (2008). Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87, 1080-1086.
- Khan, S. H., Shahid, R., Mian, A. A., Sardar, R. & Anjum, M. A. (2010). Effect of the level of cholecalciferol supplementation of broiler diets on the performance and tibial dyschondroplasia. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 94, 584-593.
- 15. Malone, J. I. (1975). Vitamin passage across the placenta. Clinics in Perinatology, 2(2), 295-307.
- Margherita, T., Yan, Zhu., Monica, F. & Anja, Wittke. (2004). Vitamin D status: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and the immune system. American Society for Clinical Nutrition, 80, 1717-20.
- McDowell, L. R. (2000). Vitamins in animal and human nutrition. Iowa State University Press United States of America, 52, 227-258.
- Quiles, A. F., Marques, G., Murakami, A. E., Rojas, I. C., Picoli, K. P. & Puzotti, M. M. (2013). Use of Vitamin D3 and Its Metabolites in Broiler Chicken Feed on Performance, Bone Parameters and Meat Quality. Animal Science Department, 26, 408-415.
- Ricks, C., Avakian, A., Bryan, T., Gildersleeve, R., Haddad, E., Ilich, R., King, S., Murray, L., Phelps, P. & Poston, R. (1999). In ovo vaccination technology. Advances in veterinary medicine. Poultry Science, 41, 495-515.
- Svensson, E. I., Sinervo, B. & Comendant, T. (2001). Densitydependent competition and selection on immune function in genetic lizard morphs. Proceeding National Academy Science, 55, 2053-2069.
- Svensson, E. I. & Sinervo, B. (2002). Mechanistic and experimental analysis of condition and reproduction in a polymorphic lizard. Journal of Evoloution, 15, 1034-1047.
- Wang, T. T., Nestel, F. P., Bourdeau, V. & Nagai, Y. (2004). Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression. Journal Immunology, 173, 2909-2912.
- Thompson, D. L., Elgert, K. D., Gross, W. B. & Siegel, P. B. (1980). Cell mediated immunity in Marek,s disease virus infected chickens genetically selection for high and low concentrations of plasma corticostrone. Veterinary Research, 41, 91-96.
- White, J. H. (2008). Vitamin D signaling, infectious diseases and regulation of innate immunity. Infection Immunology, 76, 3837-3843.
- Yi, G., Allee, G., Knight, C. & Dibner, J. (2005). Impact of glutamine and oasis hatchling supplement on growth performance, small intestinal morphology and immune response of broilers vaccinated and challenged with Eimeria maxima. Poultry Science, 84, 283-293.
|