پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,225 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,685 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 114,948,643 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,619,915 |
تأثیر انتخاب مواد بر دریافت‌های احساسی کاربران از محصولات | ||
| نشریه هنرهای زیبا: هنرهای تجسمی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 21، شماره 3، آذر 1395، صفحه 87-94 اصل مقاله (545.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfava.2016.59660 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| نرگس ادبی* | ||
| عضو هیئت علمی گروه طراحی صنعتی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| انتخاب بهترین گزینه برای تولید، از میان مجموعه‌ی وسیعی از موادی که هر روز بر تنوع و تعدد آنها افزوده می‌شود، فرایندی بسیار دشوار، طولانی و گران است که آن را به یکی از چالش‌های اساسی طراحان و مهندسان تبدیل نموده است. معیارهای مختلفی در این تصمیم‌گیری دخالت دارند که عمده آنها عبارتند از: توجه به خواسته‌های عملکردی و فنی طرح، قابلیت تولید آسان، ارزان و تطابق با نیازهای زیبایی شناختی و احساسی طرح. روش‌های متنوعی برای انتخاب مواد از دیدگاه فنی و عملکردی وجود دارند. اما برای خلق ویژگی‌های زیبایی شناختی و احساسی مشترک در محصولات مختلف، طراحان با مشکلات زیادی روبرو هستند که شناسایی ابعاد احساسی مواد و نحوه تاثیر آنها بر ویژگی‌های احساسی محصولات را به یک ضرورت تبدیل می‌نماید. در این مقاله با نظر‌سنجی از کاربران در مورد جنس یک گلدان خانگی با 24ماده‌ی متفاوت، تاثیرات احساسی مواد بر ظاهر محصول مورد آزمون قرار گرفته است. در مرحله‌ی بعدی، صفاتی که معانی مشابهی داشتند با هم دسته‌بندی شده و درصد فراوانی آنها محاسبه شد در نهایت نتایج این‌گونه نشان داد که علی‌رغم ضعف کاربران در توصیف احساسی محصول، در برخی موارد دسترسی به یک الفبای مشترک در بیان احساسات توسط مواد، دور از انتظار نخواهد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انتخاب مواد؛ ویژگی‌های احساسی مواد؛ محتوای احساسی محصول؛ طراحی ظاهری محصول | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Influence of Material Selection in Emotional Attributes of Product Design | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Narges Adabi | ||
| MA of Industrial Design, Lecturer, Department of Industrial Design, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Selecting material is one of the most important phases in product design and manufacturing process of any physical product. Choosing the optimal possibility for production among vast variety of materials that are being developed in diversity and number is a very difficult, lengthy and expensive process which makes it one of the major challenges of engineers and designers. Approximately always more than one material is suitable for a designed part of a product, and the final selection may contain some advantages as well as disadvantages. Different purposes and criteria are involved in this decision making, the main ones are: Will the chosen material meet the performance needs? Will it be easy and feasible to process in designed shape? Will it satisfy aesthetics and emotional requirements? In the field of technical and engineering aspects of a product design, reaching to an optimal selection is more formulated and possible through many logical and effective methods purposed by researchers and scientists but visual and emotional design of a product is much more complicated and less formulated which depends on many aspects such as cultural, social, psychological and behavioral studies of users. Users make sense of things through visual stimulus and get information. Objects can have meaning, carry associations, or be symbols of more abstract ideas. And design is not a meaningless exercise in styling and it is not an isolated exploration of technology. How can a design be shaped to influence the emotions of the customer in the right way? Product designers seek to blend the technical with the aesthetic, in order to enable new experiences and inspire and create positive impact in society and in our own daily lives. They use materials to create all these. Technical designers have ready access to information of the sort they need, handbooks, selection software, advisory services from material suppliers, and to analysis and optimization codes for safe, economical design. Industrial designers express frustration, both in print and in interviews, that they do not have equivalent support. This paper seeks to address the following questions: 1) Can a material be said to have perceived attributes or indisputable associations? 2) Is there any way to examine the emotional impact of material in a product? In this research, by examining different methods and theories in the field of material selection, it has been tried to identify emotional aspects of materials through a case study. The test is consisted of questionnaire and survey from users, about the emotional impact of various materials in a specific product. Respondents were asked to talk about their emotional perceptions through the 24 materials of a flower vase. The rather high diversity of gathered words and attributes showed that attendants were not so much comfortable in using word to express their emotions about products. In the next stage the attributes which had similar meanings classified together and the frequency of them were calculated. The final result shows that in some cases reaching to a common emotional alphabet expressed by different materials is not unattainable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Material Selection, Emotional Attributes of Materials, Emotional Content of Product, Visual Design of the Product | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ادبی، نرگس (2014)، مواد ملهم از طبیعت؛ پتانسیل‌هایی برای ایجاد خلاقیت و نوآوری، اولین همایش ملی طراحی و طبیعت، نطنز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نطنز.
Albiñana, J. C & Vila, C (2012), A framework for concurrent material and process selection during conceptual product design stages, Materials & Design, 41, 433-446.
Ashby, M. F(2001), Drivers for material development in the 21st century, Progress in materials science, 46(3), 191-199.
Ashby, M. F & Johnson, K (2013), Materials and design: the art and science of material selection in product design, Butterworth-Heinemann, ?????.
Ashby, M. F; Brechet, Y. J. M; Cebon, D & Salvo, L (2004), Selection strategies for materials and processes, Materials & Design, 25(1), 51-67.
Brifcani, N; Day, R; Walker, D; Hughes, S; Ball, K & Price, D (2012), A review of cutting-edge techniques for material selection, In 2nd international conference on advanced composite materials and technologies for aerospace applications (pp. 58-64).
Callister, W. D & Rethwisch, D. G (2012), Fundamentals of materials science and engineering: an integrated approach. John Wiley & Sons, ??????.
Chatterjee, P; Athawale, V. M & Chakraborty, S (2011), Materials selection using complex proportional assessment and evaluation of mixed data methods, Materials & Design, 32(2), 851-860.
Crilly, N; Moultrie, J & Clarkson, P. J (2004), Seeing things: consumer response to the visual domain in product design, Design studies, 25(6), 547-577.
Desmet, P. M (2012), Faces of product pleasure: 25 positive emotions in human-product interactions, International Journal of Design, 6 (2), 2012.
Desmet, P & Hekkert, P (2007), Framework of product experience, International journal of design, 1(1), 57-66.
Doordan, D. P (2003), On materials, Design Issues, 19(4), 3-8.
Gupta, P. C; Garg, S & Maheshwari, S (2011), Evaluation and selection methodology for an innovative product design concepts, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3(4).
Hassenzahl, M; Eckoldt, K; Diefenbach, S; Laschke, M; Len, E & Kim, J (2013), Designing moments of meaning and pleasure, Experience design and happiness, International Journal of Design, 7(3).
Hekkert, P (2006), Design aesthetics: principles of pleasure in design, Psychology science, 48(2), 157-172.
Hodgson, S. N. B & Harper, J. F(2004), Effective use of materials in the design process - More than a selection problem, In DS 33: Proceedings of E&PDE 2004, the 7th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, Delft, the Netherlands, 02.-03.09. 2004.
Jahan, A; Ismail, M. Y; Sapuan, S. M & Mustapha, F (2010), Material screening and choosing methods–a review, Materials & Design, 31(2), 696-705.
Karana, E; Hekkert, P & Kandachar, P (2008), Material considerations in product design: A survey on crucial material aspects used by product designers, Materials & Design, 29(6), 1081-1089.
Karana, E; Hekkert, P & Kandachar, P (2009), Meanings of materials through sensorial properties and manufacturing processes, Materials & Design, 30(7), 2778-2784.
Karana, E; Hekkert, P & Kandachar, P (2010), A tool for meaning driven materials selection, Materials & Design, 31(6), 2932-2941.
Karande, P & Chakraborty, S (2012), Application of multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) method for materials selection, Materials & Design, 37, 317-324.
Khabbaz, R. S; Manshadi, B. D; Abedian, A & Mahmudi, R (2009), A simplified fuzzy logic approach for materials selection in mechanical engineering design, Materials & Design, 30(3), 687-697.
McDonagh, D; Bruseberg, A & Haslam, C (2002), Visual product evaluation: exploring users’ emotional relationships with products, Applied Ergonomics, 33(3), 231-240.
Prasad, K & Chakraborty, S (2013), A quality function deployment-based model for materials selection, Materials & Design, 49, 525-535.
Rao, R. V (2006), A material selection model using graph theory and matrix approach, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 431(1), 248-255.
Rathod, M. K & Kanzaria, H. V (2011), A methodological concept for phase change material selection based on multiple criteria decision analysis with and without fuzzy environment, Materials & Design, 32(6), 3578-3585.
Sanders, E. B. N (2001), A new design space. Proceedings of ICSID 2001 Seoul: Exploring Emerging Design Paradigm, 317-324.
Van Kesteren, I. E. H; Stappers, P. J & De Bruijn, J. C. M (2007), Materials in products selection: tools for including user-interaction in materials selection, International journ al of sedign, 1 (3), pp ?????????.
Verbeek, P. P (2011), Moralizing technology: Understanding and designing the morality of things, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Wastiels, L; Schifferstein, H; Wouters, I & Heylighen, A (2013), Touching materials visually: About the dominance of vision in building material assessment, International Journal of Design, 7(2), 31-41.
Wei-Ken, H & Lin-Lin, C (2012), Effects of novelty and its dimensions on aesthetic preference in product design, International Journal of Design, 6(2), 81-90.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 856 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 828 |
||