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A Robust Fuzzy-Probabilistic Programming Model for a Reliable Supply Chain Network Design Problem | ||
| Advances in Industrial Engineering | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 50، شماره 1، تیر 2016، صفحه 53-68 اصل مقاله (632.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jieng.2016.59432 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Ghesmati؛ Mahdi Ghazanfari* ؛ Mir Saman Pishvaee | ||
| School of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Supply chain network design decisions are among the strategic decisions of supply chain management which play significant role on the efficient performance of the supply chain. However, there are two challenging factors which may have great impact on the supply chain performance. These factors are on the one hand disruptions and their attendant damages and on the other hand uncertain nature of business-as-usual parameters. Therefore, the supply chain being designed should be reliable against disruptions as well as should be robust under business-as-usual uncertainty. This paper proposes a new robust fuzzy-probabilistic programming model for designing a reliable multi-period supply chain network which can cope with the two challenging factors, simultaneously. At first, in order to design a reliable model, by taking into account two types of facilities, that are fail able and non-fail able against probabilistic disruptions, a hard worst case approach is employed. Then to deal with business-as-usual uncertainty a robust fuzzy programming is developed. Flexible constraints of customers and determining the optimum level of satisfying these constraints is also considered in the model. Furthermore, to incorporate the concept of reliability in the problem and to cover the important features of real life supply chains, uncertain partial disruption and constraints of expected delivery time of customers are taken into account in the model. Finally, an industrial case study related to a manufacturer engaged in the healthcare system of Iran is applied to demonstrate the effectiveness and the applicability of the developed model. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Disruption severity؛ Reliable supply chain network design؛ Robust programming؛ Uncertain partial disruption | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی فازی- احتمالی استوار برای طراحی پایای شبکه زنجیره تأمین | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| رضا قسمتی؛ مهدی غضنفری؛ میرسامان پیشوایی | ||
| کارشناس ارشد دانشکدة مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه علم و صنعت | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| تصمیمات مربوط به طراحی شبکة زنجیرة تأمین جزء تصمیمات راهبردی مدیریت زنجیرة تأمین است که نقش بسزایی در عملکرد کارای زنجیرة تأمین ایفا می‌کند، اما دو عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار بر عملکرد زنجیرة تأمین از یک‌سو وقوع اختلالات احتمالی و آسیب‌های ناشی از آن و از سوی دیگر ماهیت غیرقطعی پارامترهای معمول کسب‌وکار است. درنتیجه، شبکة زنجیرة تأمین طراحی‌شده باید دربرابر وقوع اختلال پایا و در مواجهه با عدم قطعیت معمول کسب‌وکار استوار باشد. این پژوهش یک مدل جدید برنامه‌ریزی فازی- احتمالی استوار برای طراحی یک شبکة زنجیرۀ تأمین چنددوره‌ای ارائه می‌دهد که به‌طور هم‌زمان به این دو موضوع مهم پرداخته است. ابتدا به‌منظور طراحی پایای مدل، با درنظرگرفتن دو نوع تسهیل آسیب‌ناپذیر و آسیب‌پذیر دربرابر وقوع اختلالات احتمالی یک رویکرد بدبینانة سخت به‌کار گرفته شد و سپس برای مواجهه با عدم قطعیت معمول کسب‌وکار یک مدل فازی استوار توسعه داده شد. انعطاف‌پذیری در محدودیت(های) مشتری و تعیین سطح بهینة این محدودیت(ها) نیز در مدل مذکور مطالعه شده است. به‌علاوه، به‌منظور توسعة مفهوم قابلیت اطمینان در این مسئله و پوشش‌دادن ویژگی‌های مهمی از مسائل دنیای واقعی، اختلال جزئی غیرقطعی و محدودیت زمان مورد انتظار مشتری در مدل‌سازی مسئله لحاظ شده است. در انتها به‌منظور نمایش اثربخشی و کاربردی‌بودن مدل توسعه‌داده‌شده، از مطالعة موردی مربوط به یک شرکت فعال در نظام سلامت ایران استفاده شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| اختلال جزئی غیرقطعی, برنامه‌ریزی استوار, شدت اختلال, طراحی پایای شبکة زنجیرة تأمین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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