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اعمال حقوق بی‌طرفی در فضای سایبر | ||
| فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 46، شماره 2، تیر 1395، صفحه 337-357 اصل مقاله (311.74 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jplsq.2016.58200 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فریده شایگان* | ||
| استادیار گروه حقوق پردیس بین‌المللی کیش دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| افزایشسریع استفاده از فضای سایبر و ویژگی‌های منحصربه‌فرد آن، از جمله به‌هم‌پیوسته بودن زیرساخت‌های سایبر در سراسر جهان و فاقد مرز بودن شبکۀ جهانی اینترنت، از یک سو؛ و امکان استفاده از این فضا و قابلیت‌های آن برای انجام حملات سایبری و عبور دادن سلاح سایبر با استفاده از زیرساخت‌های سایبری سایر دولت‌ها، از سوی دیگر؛ رعایت بی‌طرفی در مخاصمات مسلحانۀ بین‌المللی را با دشواری‌های جدی مواجه می‌سازد. در این شرایط اصل احترام به تعرض‌ناپذیری سرزمین دولت‌های بی‌طرف به‌شدت آسیب‌پذیر می‌شود و احتمال درگیر شدن دولت بی‌طرف در مخاصمه و در نتیجه گسترش آن افزایش می‌یابد؛ نتیجه‌ای که حقوق بی‌طرفی در پی اجتناب از آن است. بنابراین مطالعه و بررسی قابلیت اعمال حقوق بی‌طرفی بر فضای سایبر، به‌خصوص تعهدات متخاصمان و دولت‌های بی‌طرف و چگونگی اجرای آنها و آثار حقوقی نقض تعهدات بی‌طرفی ضروری می‌نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تعهدات متخاصمان؛ تعهدات دولت بی‌طرف؛ جلوگیری از نقض بی‌طرفی خاتمه دادن به نقض بی‌طرفی؛ حاکمیت بر فضای سایبر؛ حقوق بی‌طرفی؛ فضای سایبر؛ مخاصمات مسلحانۀ بین‌المللی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of the law of neutrality in cyberspace | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farideh Shaygan | ||
| Assistant Professor, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rapid increase in the use of cyberspace and its unique characteristics, including interconnectivity of cyber infrastructure around the world and absence of any borders on the world wide web, on the one hand; and the possibility of using cyber infrastructures of other States to employ cyberspace and its capabilities for cyber-attacks and transmission of cyber weapons, on the other; makes the observance of neutrality in international armed conflicts, if not impossible, difficult at the very least. In such situation, inviolability of the territory of neutral States becomes extremely vulnerable and the probability of involvement of the neutral State in the ongoing conflict enhances. Which is the very consequence that the law of neutrality seeks to avoid? Thus, the study of the applicability of the law of neutrality to cyberspace in general and obligations of belligerents and neutral States in particular, their implementation, and the consequences of their violations seems necessary. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| cyberspace, international armed conflict, law of neutrality, obligation of belligerents, obligations of neutral States, prevent the violation of neutrality, sovereignty over cyberspace, terminate the violation of neutrality | ||
| مراجع | ||
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