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بارانربایی تکدرختان زبانگنجشک در فصول رویش و خزان در اقلیم نیمهخشک (مطالعۀ موردی: پارک جنگلی چیتگر) | ||
نشریه جنگل و فرآورده های چوب | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 69، شماره 1، خرداد 1395، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (751.59 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfwp.2016.57762 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید محمد معین صادقی1؛ پدرام عطارد* 2؛ توماس گرانت پیپکر3؛ ویلما بایرام زاده4 | ||
1دانشگاه تهران | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران، دکتری | ||
3دانشگاه تامسون ریورز کانادا | ||
4دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
چکیده | ||
از مهمترین مباحث امروزی مدیریت منابع آب، میزان اجزای باران (GR) در اکوسیستمهای جنگلکاری و فضای سبز شهری است. هدف از اجرای پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه بارانربایی (I) تک درختان جنگلکاری شده زبان گنجشک (Fraxinus rotundifolia) در فصول رویش و خزان در پارک جنگلی چیتگر در اقلیم نیمهخشک بود. مقدار GR و I طی یک سال اندازهگیری به ترتیب با استفاده از شش و 12 عدد بارانسنج اندازهگیری شدند. مقدار I از تفاضل تاج بارش (TF) و GR برآورد گردید. در مجموع 50 رخداد GR، با عمق تجمعی 0/156 میلیمتر اندازهگیری شد که مقدار I تجمعی در کل دوره پژوهش و در دورههای برگدار و بیبرگی به ترتیب 4/19 درصد، 0/23 درصد و 2/16 درصد به دست آمد. بین I و GR در کل دوره پژوهش (862/0R= ) و در دورههای برگدار (862/0R= ) و بیبرگی (950/0R= )، همبستگیهای مثبت معنیداری در سطح 99 درصد مشاهده شد. میانگین درصد I نسبی (I:GR) در کل دوره پژوهش و در دورههای برگدار و بیبرگی به ترتیب 6/46 درصد، 3/49 درصد و 6/41 درصد به دست آمد و میانگین درصد I:GR دورههای برگدار و بیبرگی، اختلاف معنیداری را نشان دادند (01/0p<). انتخاب گونههایی با مقدار I پایین، سبب افزایش آب رسیده به سطح خاک جنگل شده و این امر به خصوص در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک که دارای کمبود آب هستند، بسیار مهم است. در این راستا، توجه به میزان تعرق گونههای منتخب نیز باید مد نظر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اقلیم نیمه خشک؛ باران ربایی؛ تغییرات فصلی؛ زبان گنجشک؛ مدیریت منابع آب | ||
مراجع | ||
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