تأثیر پودر دانه بادیان رومی (Pimpinella anisum) بر عملکرد، هضم مواد مغذی و میکروبهای مضر روده گوسالههای شیرخوار

Aburjai, T., Darwish, R.M., Al-Khalil, S., Mahafzah, A., Al-Abbadi, A. (2001) Screening of antibiotic resistant inhibitors from local plant materials against two different strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Ethnopharmacol. 76: 39-44.##

Anderson, K.L., Nagaraja, T.G., Morrill, J.L., Boyer, J.E. (1987) Ruminal microbial development in coventional or early weaned calves. J Anim Sci. 64: 1215-1226.##

Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2002) Official Method of Analysis. (15^th ed.) AOAC: Arlington.

Benchaar, C., Chaves, A.V., Fraser, G.R., Wang, Y., Beauchemin, K.A., McAllister, T.A. (2007) Effects of essential oils and their components on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. Can J Anim Sci. 87: 413-419.##

Benchaar, C., Petit, H.V., Berthiaume, R., Whyte, T.D., Chouinard, P.Y. (2006) Effects of addition of essential oils and monensin premix on digestion, ruminal fermentation, milk production, and milk composition in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 89: 4352-4364.##

Benchaar, C., Petit, H.V., Berthiaume, R., Ouellet, D.R., Chiquette, J., Chouinard, P.Y. (2007) Effects of essential oils on digestion, ruminal fermentation, rumen microbial populations, milk production, and milk composition in dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or corn silage. J Dairy Sci. 90: 886-897.##

Broderick, G.A.,  Kang, J.H. (1980) Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J Dairy Sci. 63: 64-75.##

Calsamigilia, S., Busquet, M., Cardozo, P.W., Castillejos, L., Ferret, A. (2007) Invited review: Essential oil as modifiers of rumen microbial fermentation. J Dairy Sci. 90: 2580-2595.##

Cardozo, P.W., Calsamiglia, S., Ferret, A., Kamel, C. (2006) Effects of alfalfa extracts, anise, capsicum, and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet. J Anim Sci. 84: 2801-2808.##

Chaves, A.V., Sanford, K., Gibson, L.L., McAllister, T.A., Benchaar, C. (2008) Effect of carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde on intake, rumen fermentation, growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing lambs. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 145: 396-408.##

Cvardozo, P.W., Calsamigila, S., Ferret, A., Kamel, C. (2006) Effects of alfalfa extract, anise, capsicum, and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet. J Anim Sci. 84: 2801-2808.##

DeRosa, M., Gambacorta, A., Gliozzi, A. (1986) Structure, biosynthesis, and physicochemical properties or archaebacterial lipids. Microbiol Rev. 50: 70-80.##

Donovan, D.C., Franklin, S.T., Chase, C.C.L., Hippen, A.R. (2002) Growth and health of Holstein calves fed milk replacers supplemented with antibiotics or enteroguard. J Dairy Sci. 85: 947-950.##

Elgayyar, M., Draughon F.A., Golden D.A., Mount J.R. (2001) Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from plants against selected pathogenic and saprophytic microorganisms. J Food Prot. 64: 1019-1024.##

Fandino, I., Calsamiglia, S., Ferret, A., Blanch, M. (2008) Anise and capsicum as alternatives to monensin to modify rumen fermentation in beef heifers fed a high concentration diet. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 145: 409-417.##

Friedman, M., Henika, P.R., Mandrell, R.E. (2002) Bactericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica. J Food Protec. 65: 1545-1560.##

Hart, K.J., Ruzi, D.R., Duval, S.M., McEwan, N. R., Newbold, C.J. (2007) Plant extract to manipulate rumen fermentation. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 54: 588-596.##

Lengemann, F.W., Allen, N.N. (1959) Development of rumen function in the dairy calf. II. Effect of diet upon characteristics of the rumen flora and fauna of young calves. J Dairy Sci. 42: 1171-1181.##

Mahady, G.B., Pendland, S.L., Stoia, A., Hamill, F.A., Fabricant, D., Dietz, B.M., Chadwick, L.R. (2005) In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanicals used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Phytother Res. 19: 988-91.##

Patra, A.K., Kamva, D.N., Agarwal, N. (2005) Effect of species on rumen fermentation, methanogenesis and protozoa counts in vitro gas production test. J Dairy Sci. 91: 437-448.##

Quinn, P.T., Carter, M.E., Morkey, B.K., Carter, G.R. (1994) Clinical Reterinary Microbiology, (4^th ed.) W.B. Sanders company. London, UK. ##

Schmidt, G.H., Van Veleck, L.D., Hutjens, M.F. (2003) Principles of Dairy Science. Ghorbani, G. H., khosravinia, H. K. (eds.). (2^nd ed.) Publication of Isfahan UniversityTechnology. p. 561. (translate)##

Singh, P.K., Parsek, M.R., Greenberg, E.P., Welsh, M.J. (2002) A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development. Nature. 417: 552-555.##