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ارائۀ رابطۀ رگرسیونی بین عملکرد گندم دیم و ویژگیهای خاک در منطقهای نیمهخشک در استان زنجان | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 46، شماره 4، دی 1394، صفحه 715-725 اصل مقاله (615.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2015.56795 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه بابائی* 1؛ علی رضا واعظی2؛ مهدی طاهری3؛ احسان زرین آّبادی4؛ سیده فاطمه اسلامی5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری علوم خاک، گروه علوم خاک، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی مرکز پژوهشهای کشاورزی زنجان، زنجان | ||
4دانشجوی سابق کارشناسیارشد علوم خاک دانشگاه زنجان | ||
5دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد علوم خاک دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
گندم دیم منبع غذایی اصلی غالب کشورهای درحالتوسعه است که عوامل مختلفی بر تولید آن مؤثر است. هدف از این پژوهش ارائة مدلی است که عملکرد دانة گندم دیم را بر اساس ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک برآورد کند. بدین منظور، مقادیر عملکرد دانة گندم دیم و ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی در سه تکرار بهطور جداگانه در یک سال زراعی ،1393، در 53 مزرعة گندم دیم، در سطح استان زنجان اندازهگیری شد. با بهکارگیری روش رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی، مدلی برای بیان رابطة عملکرد دانة گندم دیم و ویژگیهای خاک ارائه شد (40n= و 6/0R2=). سیلت و کربنات کلسیم معادل، مؤثرترین عوامل بر عملکرد گندم دیم و ضرایب استانداردشدة آنها در مدل برآوردکننده به ترتیب 23/0 و 24/0- بود. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که برخی ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک شامل میزان سیلت، کربنات کلسیم معادل و پتاسیم به ترتیب اولویت تأثیر بیشتری بر عملکرد دانة گندم دیم دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اعتبارسنجی ضربدری؛ تجزیه مؤلفة اصلی؛ رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی | ||
مراجع | ||
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