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تکمیل همایون، ناصر 1379: تاریخ اجتماعی و فرهنگی تهران، جلد الف از آغاز تا دارالخلافه ناصری (تهران: دفتر پژوهش‌های فرهنگی)

آزاد ارمکی, تقی 1384: پاتوق و مدرنیته ایرانی (تهران: لوح فکر)

سلطانی, رامین 1379: تاریخ زنجان (زنجان: نیکان)

گیدنز، آنتونی 1376: جامعه‌شناسی. ترجمه منوچهر صبوری؛ تهران: نشر نی.

1.       ارنت، هانا 1390:  وضع بشری، ترجمه مسعود علیا؛ تهران: ققنوس