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Zarei, Mohammad, Alambeigi, Amir, Karimi, Parveneh, Zarei, Behrouz. (1394). What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry. , 19(2), 123-137. doi: 10.22059/ier.2015.56074
Mohammad Zarei; Amir Alambeigi; Parveneh Karimi; Behrouz Zarei. "What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry". , 19, 2, 1394, 123-137. doi: 10.22059/ier.2015.56074
Zarei, Mohammad, Alambeigi, Amir, Karimi, Parveneh, Zarei, Behrouz. (1394). 'What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry', , 19(2), pp. 123-137. doi: 10.22059/ier.2015.56074
Zarei, Mohammad, Alambeigi, Amir, Karimi, Parveneh, Zarei, Behrouz. What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry. , 1394; 19(2): 123-137. doi: 10.22059/ier.2015.56074

What drives mergers and acquisitions waves in developing countries? Evidences from Iranian banking industry

Iranian Economic Review
مقاله 1، دوره 19، شماره 2، تیر 2015، صفحه 123-137    اصل مقاله (744.98 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2015.56074
نویسندگان
Mohammad Zarei* 1؛ Amir Alambeigi2؛ Parveneh Karimi3؛ Behrouz Zarei4
1M.Sc. in Corporate Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3M.Sc. in Economics, Graduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
4Associate Professor of Corporate Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
M
any Middle-East countries, like Iran, have dynamic banking industries and have observed merger and acquisitions (M&A) waves. M&A waves are usually defined in the developed world context and some of their main drivers were identified as: market timing, environment's shocks, merger manias, government regulation and regulatory, and technological changes. It has been discussed that merger waves and their reasons are among the ten most important unsolved mysteries in the field of finance (Brealey and Myers, 1991, p. 923), and as a result of this, it was not possible to completely clarify the reasons behind emerging M&A waves, especially in developing countries; for this reason in these countries, there is a different story. In the past thirty years, the Iranian banking industry witnessed two waves of M&A. The later one commenced in 2011 and is still in progress. This study investigates the reasons behind emerging M&A waves in the industry by using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The data for this study were collected from 113 bank managers. The results show that Iranian banking industry M&A wave is driven by three main forces/factors: macro, industrial, and corporate, which come from: I) Develop the business and acquire competitive advantage, II) Stakeholders’ pressures, III) Government pressure, IV) Lack of banking licenses, and V) Organize the money market by government.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)؛ Banking Industry؛ financial sector؛ Iranian Economy؛ government policy and regulation؛ middle-east
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