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انتخاب زیستگاه مناسب برای انتقال ماهی کور ایرانی (Iranocypris typhlops) | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 68، شماره 3، آبان 1394، صفحه 443-459 اصل مقاله (757.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2015.55754 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آزیتا فراشی1؛ محمد کابلی* 2؛ حسن رحیمیان3؛ حمیدرضا رضایی4؛ محمدرضا نقوی5 | ||
1گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
2گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه علوم جانوری، دانشکدۀ زیستشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
4گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گرگان، ایران | ||
5گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ماهی کور ایرانی Bruun & Kaiser, 1944) Iranocypristyphlops) یکی از گونههای آندمیک و بسیار کمیاب ایران است که دامنۀ پراکنش آن محدود به زیستگاه غار ماهی کور در استان لرستان، شهرستان خرمآباد است. مطابق فهرست قرمز اتحادیۀ بینالمللی حفاظت از طبیعت و منابع طبیعی این گونه در وضعیت آسیبپذیر قرار دارد. این زیستگاه بهرغم منحصربهفرد بودن، خود با تهدیدات انسانی و طبیعی زیادی روبهروست و نابودی این زیستگاه به معنای نابودی این گونۀ منحصربهفرد ایران خواهد بود. بر این اساس یکی از اولویتهای پژوهشی در راستای تحقق هدف حفاظت میتواند امکانسنجی معرفی این گونه به زیستگاه یا زیستگاههای دیگر باشد. از اینرو در مطالعۀ حاضر سعی شد با بهرهگیری از روش تحلیل شبکه به اولویتبندی زیستگاههای موجود در استان لرستان برای انتقال این گونه پرداخته شود. به این منظور از عوامل محیطی (شامل پارامترهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی آب و تراکم پلانکتونی) و عوامل انسانی (شامل مدیریت منطقه، بومیان و گردشگران) استفاده شد. برای پارامترهای محیطی از ضریب تشابه فاصلۀ اقلیدوسی زیستگاههای پیشنهادی با زیستگاه بومی این گونه و برای عوامل انسانی از مقایسههای زوجی استفاده شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد غار زرینآباد در خرمآباد بیشترین اولویت برای انتقال این گونه را دارد. این غار همچنین پتانسیل بالایی برای جذب گردشگر در منطقه دارد. در مورد انتقال این گونه نیز اگرچه هدف نجات خود گونه است در کنار آن میتواند زمینهساز احیا و توسعۀ گردشگری در منطقه باشد و رواج گردشگری در منطقه سبب بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی مردم بومی میشود که میتواند برای مردم بومی انگیزۀ مهمی برای حفاظت از این گونه باشد. نتایج مطالعۀ حاضر میتواند مدیران حیات وحش را در زمینۀ انتقال این گونه یاری رساند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استفاده از زیستگاه؛ انتقال حیات وحش؛ حفاظت؛ روش تحلیل شبکه؛ لرستان | ||
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