پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,100,183 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,207,083 |
Growth performance parameters in chicken experimental coccidiosis treated with Diclazuril and Clopidol: The need for assessing new anticoccidial resources | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 3، دی 2015، صفحه 189-194 اصل مقاله (887.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Infectious agents- Diseases | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2015.55287 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamed Asadi Iraee1؛ Mohammad Asadi Iraee2؛ Mohammad Reza Youssefi3؛ Mohaddeseh Abouhosseini Tabari* 4 | ||
| 1DVM, Private Veterinarian Practitioner, Amol, Iran | ||
| 2Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Coccidiosis is recognized as the parasitic disease that has the greatest economic impact on poultry production. Modern poultry production is largely dependent upon anticoccidials. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine and compare the efficacy of two chemical anticoccidials (Clopidol and Diclazuril) on oocyst shedding and their probable effects on growth performance and feed efficiency of broilers in experimental coccidiosis. Methods: One hundred and twenty Ross 308 one day old broilers were randomly assigned into 4 groups: CON+, infected with Eimeria mixed oocysts but not medicated; CON-, not infected and not medicated; CLO, infected and medicated with Clopidol; DIC, infected and medicated with Diclazuril. Chickens in all groups except negative control were inoculated by mixed sporulated oocysts of pathogenic Eimeria at the end of the 3rd week of age. Oocyst shedding was counted using a Mc Master counting chamber. Body weights, body weight gains, and feed conversion ratio were determined on weekly basis. Results: Obtained results showed that Diclazuril was more effective in reducing oocyst shedding than Clopidol. As expected, mean body weight in the positive control group was lower than other groups. But surprisingly, no significant difference was found between Diclazuril or Clopidol treated birds and positive control group, at the end of the experiment. In comparison of weight gain in different treatment groups except for the 4 and 5th week, no significant difference was found in different groups. In the last week of the experiment, difference in weight gain between groups was not significant. According to feed conversion ratio (FCR) results, anticoccidial supplementation did not have any significant effect on improving FCR. ConclusionS: It is reported that some anticoccidials reduce feed consumption and feed conversion. It seems that neither of the present synthetic anticoccidials is completely satisfactory in controlling coccidiosis economic losses and new strategies are urgently required. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| coccidiosis؛ Diclazuril؛ Clopidol؛ growth performance؛ Broilers | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Allen, P.C., Fetterer, R.H. (2002) Recent advances in biology and immunobiology of Eimeria species and in diagnosis and control of infection with these coccidian parasites of poultry. Clin Microbiol Rev. 15: 58-65. Abbas, R.Z., Iqbal, Z., Khan, M.N., Hashmi, N., Hussain, A. (2009) Prophylactic efficacy of diclazuril in broilers experimentally infected with three field isolates of Eimeria tenella. Int J Agric Biol. 11: 606-610. Arabkhazaeli, F., Modrisanei, M., Nabian, S., Mansoori, B., Madani, A. (2013) Evaluating the resistance of Eimeria spp. field isolates to anticoccidial drugs using three different indices. Iran J Parasitol. 8: 234-241. Bahadoran, S., Hassanpour, H., Pirali kheirabadi, K., Shekarchian, S. (2014) Effect of clopidol and amprolium/ethopabate on performance and intestinal morphology of chickens with experimental coccidiosis. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 20: 571-576. Bell, D.D., Weaver, D.W. (2002) Commercial chicken meat and egg production, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, The Netherlands. Conway, D.P., Mathis, G.F., Johnson, J., Schwartz, M., Baldwin, C. (2001) Efficacy of diclazuril in comparison with chemical and ionophorous anticoccidials against Eimeria spp. in broiler chickens in floor pens. Poult Sci. 80: 426-430. Lillehoj, H.S., Hong, Y., Kim, C. (2010) Quantitative genetic and functional genomics approaches to investigating parasite disease resistance and protective immune mechanisms in avian coccidiosis. Genomics for Animal Health. Dev Biol (Basel). Basel, Karger. 132: 67–75. Mathis, F.G. (2001) New organic anticoccidial can safely be used in feed. World Poultry. 17: 50-52. Peeters, J.E., Derijcke, J., Verlinden, M., Wyffels, R. (1994) Sensitivity of avian Eimeria spp. to seven chemical and five ionophore anticoccidials in five Belgian integrated broiler operations. Avian Dis. 38: 483-493. Pirali-kheirabadi, K., Zamani-Moghadam, A., Abdi, F., Bahonar, A.R. (2008) The effect of administration of anti-coccidial drugs on oocyst shedding and performance in experimental coccidiosis in broiler chickens. Int J Vet Res 2: 67-73. Rahbari, S., Mehrabani, M., Hesami, A. (1995) Resistance development of field isolated Eimeria SPP. against some anticoccidial drugs. J Vet Res (University of Tehran). 50: 45-51. Vancraeynest, D., De Gussem, M., Marien, M., Maertens, L. (2010) The anticoccidial efficacy of robenidine hydrochloride in Eimeria challenged rabbits. World Rabbit Sci. 18: 65-75. Williams, R.B. (2006) Tracing the emergence of drug-resistance in coccidia Eimeria spp. of commercial broiler flocks medicated with decoquinate for the first time in the United Kingdom. Vet parasitol. 135: 1-14. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,213 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,652 |
||