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هزینه‌های نظامی و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منتخب اوپک: رهیافت آزمون علیت گرنجری در پانل‌های مختلط نا متجانس | ||
| فصلنامه تحقیقات اقتصادی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 50، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 509-537 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jte.2015.55091 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد مولایی* 1؛ ابوالقاسم گلخندان2 | ||
| 1استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینای همدان | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعة حاضر به بررسی رابطة علّیت بین هزینه‌های نظامی و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک (شاملِ الجزایر، آنگولا، نیجریه، ونزوئلا، ایران، کویت، عربستان و اکوادر) با تمرکز بر تحلیل خاص هر کشور، طی دورة زمانی 1995 ـ 2012، می‌پردازد. روش استفاده‌شده در این پژوهش بر اساس آزمون علّیت پانلیِ امیرمحموتگلو و کوز (2011) و مبتنی بر مدل خودرگرسیون برداری (VAR) و آزمون‌های والد با مقادیر بحرانی بوت‌استراپ خاص هر کشور است. این آزمون همبستگی مقطعی و عدم تجانس بین اعضای پانل و نیز هم‌انباشتگی بین متغیرهای مورد بررسی را درنظر می‌گیرد. نتایج تحقیق نشان‌دهندة تأیید فرضیة رشد منجر به هزینه‌های نظامی برای کشورهای الجزایر، نیجریه، ایران و کویت و تأیید فرضیة خنثی برای کشورهای آنگولا، ونزوئلا، عربستان و اکوادور است. همچنین، فرضیة رشد منجر به هزینه‌های نظامی برای کل پانل تأیید می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آزمون علّیت پانلی؛ بوت‌استراپ؛ رشد اقتصادی؛ هزینه‌های نظامی؛ وابستگی و عدم تجانس | ||
| مراجع | ||
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