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Determination of aflatoxin M1 levels in raw milk samples using ELISA and high-performance liquid chromatography in Qazvin, Iran | ||
Journal of Mycology Research | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 2، شماره 1، خرداد 2015، صفحه 41-48 اصل مقاله (356.77 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Reza Norian1؛ Razzagh Mahmoudi2؛ Alireza Porfarzaneh3؛ Faramarz Mashatian3؛ Ata Kaboudari1؛ Seyedeh Faezeh Rahimi Pir Mahalleh1؛ Farzad Katiraee* 4 | ||
1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
2Department of Food Hygiene and Aquatics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
3Laboratory of Food Quality Control and Hygiene, Veterinary Medicine Office, Qazvin, Iran | ||
4Department of Pathobiology, Division of Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Use of raw milk and dairy products containing aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) has led to concern in consumers. The present study determined the AFM1 in raw cow's milk in Qazvin province. In this research, 170 raw cow's milk were collected from dairy farm, dairy factories, milk collection centers, and milk supply centers in Qazvin province during cold seasons in 2013, and all samples were examined for AFM1. The samples were analyzed with a commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). AFM1 contamination was observed in all milk samples. Fifty-seven milk samples (33.52%) had a contamination of AFM1, higher than the threshold level of The Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (0.5 ng/ml), whereas in 113 milk samples (66.48%), concentration of AFM1 was less than the limits permitted. The mean concentration of AFM1 in dairy farm was 0.215 ng/ml, in dairy factories 0.268 ng/ml, in milk collection centers 0.734 ng/ml, and in milk supply centers 0.409 ng/ml. Because of high levels of contamination observed in samples, regular monitoring of contamination in milk samples and controlling most contaminating causes are necessary. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
aflatoxin M1؛ ELISA؛ HPLC؛ Milk | ||
مراجع | ||
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