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Vulnerability assessment of surface water quality with an innovative integrated multi-parameter water quality index (IMWQI) | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 1، شماره 3، مهر 2015، صفحه 333-346 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.7508/pj.2015.03.010 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Md. Sikder* 1؛ Shunitz Tanaka2؛ Takeshi Saito3؛ Toshiyuki Hosokawa4؛ Sulmin Gumiri5؛ Ardianor Ardianor6؛ Md. Uddin7؛ Shafi Tareq7؛ Mashura Shammi7؛ AK Kamal7؛ Masaaki Kurasaki2 | ||
| 11Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 2 Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh | ||
| 2Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan | ||
| 3Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan | ||
| 4Research Division for Higher Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan | ||
| 5Agricultural Faculty of the University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia | ||
| 6University of PalangkaRaya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia | ||
| 7Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The development of a surface water evaluation index is a critical factor in the assessment, restoration and protection of stream water quality. Quantifying water pollution in specific grade using dominant parameters is important, as this can explain the current state of water pollution with accuracy. As a result, an integrated multi-parameter water quality index has been developed. It is based on the 10 most prevailing parameters (pH, conductivity, nitrate ions, phosphate ions, Escherichia coli number, cadmium, chromium, lead, copper and manganese) with a scale of 1 to 4, wherein the grades are classified into 1: good; 1.1-1.5: slightly polluted; 1.6-2.0: moderately polluted; 2.1-2.9: heavily polluted and 3.0-4.0: gravely polluted. The measuring stick used was according to the 2011 background values of the World Health Organization (WHO) in which a value of 0.1 was attributed for each, so that the final grade can be calculated. Water quality data were successfully fitted in an integrated multi-parameter water quality index to measure the river water level of pollution, and effectively represented every water bodies. This innovative index is able to quantify pollution with respect to seasons, geography and geomorphology of the respective rivers. Although operative, this index still lacks scientific integrity and as such, more synoptic experiments in the rivers of developing countries are recommended to attain a pragmatic feature. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| parameters؛ water pollution؛ Water quality؛ Water quality index | ||
| مراجع | ||
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