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اثر انجماد در تغییرات ترکیب اسیدهای آمینه و برخی شاخص های کیفی میگوی وانامی (Litopenaeus vannamei) پرورشی طی نگهداری در سردخانه | ||
شیلات | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 68، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 13-25 اصل مقاله (977.93 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2015.53868 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امین اوجی فرد* 1؛ سید ولی حسینی2؛ عباس زمانی3 | ||
1استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، برازجان، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مقاله اثر مدت زمان نگهداری (شش ماه) در سردخانه (دمای oC18-) در پروفیل اسیدهای آمینه همچنین، ویژگیهای کیفی میگوی وانامی پرورشی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که نگهداری در سردخانه باعث تغییر اسیدهای آمینه میشود به طوری که، اسیدهای آمینة ضروری دچار کاهش معنیداری شدند (05/0>P). دربارة اسیدهای آمینة غیرضروری، فقط میزان اسیدهای آمینة گلیسین و تیروزین تغییر نکرد (05/0<P). همچنین کاهش مجموع کل اسیدهای آمینه 37/8 درصد بود. افزایش زمان نگهداری باعث کاهش میزان رطوبت (از 8/74 به 8/70 درصد) و افزایش میزان آبچک (از 16/16 به 8/25 درصد) شد، اما مقادیر شاخصهای کیفیت چربی، شاخص آتروژنیک (AI) و ترومبوژنیک (TI) تغییر نکرد. از نظر آنالیز حسی، تغییرات معنیداری در ویژگیهای رنگ، بو و مقبولیت کلی میگوهای پختهشده مشاهده شد، ولی از نظر طعم و مزه تغییری نکرد (05/0<P). به هر حال این محصول بعد از 180 روز نگهداری در دمای 18- درجة سانتیگراد سالم و از نظر حسی قابل قبول بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزیابی حسی؛ آبچک؛ انجماد؛ میگو؛ نگهداری در سردخانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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