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امکان تعیین جنسیت قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) با استفاده از نشانگرهای ملکولی | ||
شیلات | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 68، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (696.55 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2015.53866 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید فرحمند* 1؛ محمد اخوان بهابادی2؛ محمد علی نعمت اللهی1؛ علیرضا میرواقفی1 | ||
1دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2دانشآموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده این تحقیق با هدف بررسی امکان تعیین جنسیت ماهی قزلآلای رنگینکمان از طریق غربالگری مولکولی به منظور ایجاد جمعیتهای تکجنسیت انجام شد. بدین منظور تعداد 35 نمونه از بافت بالة دمی ماهیان بالغ قزلآلای رنگینکمان بازار کرج، بهمنزلة نمونة آماری، تهیه شد و پس از استخراج DNA از نمونهها، تکثیر جایگاه نشانگرها انجام پذیرفت. واکنش زنجیرهای پلیمراز برای تکثیر نشانگرهای وابسته به جنسیت در ماهیان قزلآلای رنگینکمان بر اساس دو نشانگر OmyFA و OmyFATU تنظیم شد. در نهایت جمعیت مذکور بر اساس حضور یا نبود باندی مخصوص به جنسیت برای نشانگرها غربالگری شد. نتایج این پژوهش حضور نشانگرهای OmyFA و OmyFATU در یک جنسیت (نر) را با دقت 100 و 55 درصد گزارش کردند. بر اساس این نتایج نشانگر OmyFA برای غربال نمونة آماری مذکور (قزلآلای رنگینکمان بازار کرج) پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نشانگرهای وابسته به جنسیت؛ قزلآلای رنگینکمان؛ تعیین جنسیت؛ تمایز جنسیت؛ پرورش تکجنسیت | ||
مراجع | ||
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