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بررسی عوامل موثر بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستای کرناچی، شهرستان کرمانشاه) | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 45، شماره 4، دی 1393، صفحه 725-737 اصل مقاله (711.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2014.53846 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرحناز رستمی* 1؛ مهنا شاهمرادی2؛ سارا بقایی3 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری توسعة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد توسعة روستایی دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دسترسی به غذای کافی و مطلوب و سلامت تغذیهای از محورهای اصلی توسعه و سلامت هر جامعه است؛ بنابراین در بین اولویتهای اهداف توسعة هر کشور، دستیابی به امنیت غذایی اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. هدف اصلی مطالعة حاضر، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی به روش مقطعی و توصیفی-تحلیلی در روستای کرناچی، شهرستان کرمانشاه در سال 1391 بر 100 خانوار بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری دادههای مربوط به وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی از پرسشنامة اطلاعات عمومی و به‌منظور بررسی وضعیت امنیت غذایی از پرسشنامة استاندارد USDA استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون کای اسکوئر و رگرسیون لجستیک انجام گرفت. یافتههای پژوهش بیانگر رابطة مثبت و معناداری بین وضعیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی خانوار با امنیت غذایی خانوارهای مورد مطالعه بود، به‌نحوی که رابطة معناداری بین امنیت غذایی خانوار با میزان درآمد ماهیانة خانوار، جایگاه شغلی پدر، وضعیت دارابودن تسهیلات زندگی، سطح سواد مادر و بعد خانوار مشاهده شد. همچنین، براساس نتایج نهایی رگرسیون لجستیک، از میان مجموع متغیرهای مورد مطالعه، متغیر جایگاه شغلی پدر خانوار، میزان درآمد و وضعیت دارابودن اقلام زندگی بیشترین تأثیر را در پیشگویی امنیت غذایی خانوارهای مورد مطالعه داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| امنیت غذایی؛ خانوارهای روستایی؛ عوامل اقتصادی- اجتماعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors affecting on rural households food security (Case study: Karnachy Village in Kermanshah County) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farahnaz Rostami1؛ Mahna Shahmoradi2؛ Sara Baghaei3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor and PhD Candidate, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor and PhD Candidate, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Iran | ||
| 3MSc, Rural Development, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Access to adequate food and health nutrition is the major subject in society health and development. So, food security has a particular importance among priorities of development in each country. The main purpose of this study was to investigate influencing factors affecting food security among 100 rural households in Kerenchy (a village in Kermanshah County) selected by random sampling, methodological descriptive and cross-sectional performed in 2012. General information questionnaire was used for collecting socio - economic situation of population also for surving food security situation of population used standard questionnaire (USDH). Data analysis was performed using Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results showed that there were positive significant relationship among socio - economic households' status with theire food security instance; monthly family income, father's job status, live facilities, level of mother education and family size. Based on the final results of the logistic regression, among all of the variable in this study, father's occupational status, household income and access to facilities had the greatest effect on the prediction of study on food security. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Food security, Rural Households, socio- economic factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
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