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بررسی تأثیر آزادسازی تجاری و وضعیت فضای کسبوکار بر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی بین کشورهای منطقه آسیای جنوب غربی در بازۀ زمانی 2004 تا 2012 | ||
| مدیریت دولتی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 7، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 303-328 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jipa.2015.51600 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهسا قندهاری1؛ سعید اکبریانی* 2؛ سونیا حبیبی راد3؛ رضا عباچیان قاسمی4؛ احمدرضا محمدی سفلی5 | ||
| 1دانشیار دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و علوم اداری دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری منابع انسانی، پردیس دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناسارشد MBA گرایش مدیریت تکنولوژی، پردیس کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، پردیس دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 5کارشناسارشد مدیریت صنعتی، مؤسسۀ عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامهریزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقالۀ حاضر به بررسی تأثیر آزادسازی تجاری و وضعیت فضای کسبوکار بر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی بین 23 کشور منطقۀ آسیای جنوب غربی در بازۀ زمانی 2004 تا 2012 می‌پردازد. رویکرد پژوهش اقتصادسنجی است و از تحلیل رگرسیون تعمیم‌یافتۀ داده‌های پانل آزمون تأثیر متغیرهای مد نظر بهره برده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد آزادسازی تجاری بهصورت مستقیم بر سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی تأثیر می‌گذارد. در بین شاخص‌های فضای کسبوکار نیز هزینه‌های دریافت مجوز ساخت‌وساز، اجراییشدن قراردادها، دریافت نیروی برق، هزینه‌های شروع کسبوکار جدید، زمان لازم برای صادرات، زمان لازم برای واردات و هزینه‌های آماده‌سازی و پرداخت مالیات، از معناداری کافی برخوردارند. متغیرهای زمان لازم برای واردات و زمان لازم برای صادرات، بیشترین سهم را در پیش‌بینی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی به خود اختصاص دادهاند. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، ارائۀ مدل مناسب خطمشیگذاری ملی که در آن نهادهای متولی دارای همگرایی باشند، برای پیشبرد سیاستهای آزادسازی تجاری و بهبود فضای کسبوکار، موضوعی ضروری بهشمار می‌رود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آزادسازی تجاری؛ داده‌های پانل؛ سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی؛ فضای کسبوکار | ||
| مراجع | ||
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