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لباس به مثابه اثر هنری: رویکرد هنرمندان ایرانی در نمایشگاه های دهه ی 1380* | ||
| نشریه هنرهای زیبا: هنرهای تجسمی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 19، شماره2، مرداد 1393، صفحه 69-82 اصل مقاله (2.87 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfava.2014.51441 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه زارع1؛ سودابه صالحی* 2 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی گروه نقاشی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه ارتباط تصویری، دانشکده‌ی هنرهای تجسمی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده لباس از دیرباز در زندگی بشر حضور داشته ولی در دوران معاصر علاوه بر کارکردهای سنتی، کارکرد رسانهای و ارتباطی نیز پیدا کرده، به‌طوری که هنرمندان از آن به مثابه اثر هنری در بیان مفاهیم مورد نظر خود بسیار بهره می‌جویند. در ایران نیز در دهه‌های اخیر شاهد برگزاری نمایشگاه‌هایی در این زمینه بوده‌ایم و از آنا که هنرمندان فعال این رشته در ایران بسیار محدود میباشند و هیچ بایگانی منسجمی از عملکردشان وجود ندارد، پژوهش حاضر تلاش داشته تا پس از شناسایی هنرمندان ایرانی برگزار‌کنندهی نمایشگاه در این حوزه در طی دههی 1380، با استفاده از روشهای کیفی، دیدگاه‌ها، رویکـردها و آثارشان را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. در این پژوهش، روش انتخاب شرکت‌کنندگان از نوع هدفمند بوده و دادههای جمعآوری شده از طریقِ مصاحبههای نیمه‌طراحیشده، پس از ضبط و تبدیل به متون نوشتاری، کدگذاری، مقوله‌بندی و الگویابی شده‌اند و سپس مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ضعف این حوزه از هنر در ایران، علاوه بر عدم شناخت کافی هنرمندان مورد مطالعه که موجب تبدیل آثارشان به تقلیدی ناقص و سطحی از آثار لباس مفهومی در غرب می‌شود، به عدم ارتباط موثر هنرمندان با مخاطب و محدودیت در شیوهی ارائهی آثارشان برمی‌گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه های کلیدی لباس؛ لباسِ مفهومی؛ نمایشگاه لباسِ مفهومی در ایران؛ رویکرد هنرمندان ایرانیِ لباس مفهومی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Clothing as Artworks: A Study of Iranian Artists’Approaches in the Exhibitions of 1380s | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Marzieh zare1؛ Soodabeh Salehi2 | ||
| 1Faculty Member, Department of Painting, Faculty of Art, University of Uremia, Uremia, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Graphic, Art University Of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Since ancient time clothes has been integrated into human life, though this is the 1960s and after when clothes have been described as an artistic concept. Nowadays, clothes in addition to their traditional functions including protection, coverage and beauty have found communicative function as well. Since 1960s, artists have benefited from such a powerful tool presenting their desired concepts and dispositions and have employed clothes in their installations, performances, videos, photographs, etc. to create artistic works and to communicate audiences. Similarly, in recent decades in Iran there have been exhibitions dealing with the issue of clothing as artworks. The main purpose of this research is to understand the status of Iranian conceptual clothing exhibitions held in the 2000s and to study the artists’approaches in these exhibitions. To achieve this purpose, after reviewing related literature to clothes and conceptual art as well as conceptual clothes as the bridge between these two concepts, the conceptual artists working with clothes in Iran were identified and their works were examined. Since such artists are rare in Iran and there is no archive of their opinions, approaches and works, in this research, participants were purposely selected and semi-structured interviews with them were conducted. Data gathered from these interviews were analyzed using quantitative methods. The collected data from face-to-face interviews and emails were transcribed, coded and finally the categories and patterns were identified and analyzed. The research findings indicate that this area of art in Iran has not developed extensively and only few artists have involved in the field of conceptual clothes. The results also show that one of the most salient factors in such disachivement can be a dearth of theoretical information and resources, unfamiliarity and indifference of audiences toward this field as well as various social, cultural and political obstacles in Iran. Artists who participated in this study could be divided in two groups in terms of their motivations in using clothes as artistic objects: 1) those view clothing as the second skin allowing artists communicate their ideas and feelings more openly and effectively with the audiences; 2) the group understanding clothes as a historical and cultural materials and uses them to represent their relationships with the world. The second group usually has addressed social and political issues. The most artists who presented conceptual clothing in their exhibitions during 2000s are educated in visual arts. The rest of artists under study have their education in fabric and clothing design and architecture. The study reveals that there is a meaningful relationship between the artists’ approaches to clothing and their educational background. Artists with education in fabric and clothing design had more functional approach to clothing than the other participants and more poorly presented in their exhibitions compared to the artists with visual art background. It seems these artists need stronger underlying theoretical basis sufficient to develop their initial ideas and to begin their artistic process of creation | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Key words: Clothes, Conceptual Art, conceptual clothes, Conceptual Clothes Exhibitions in Iran | ||
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