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ضرورت همسازی سازه و معماری در معماری معاصر | ||
| هنرهای زیبا | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 30، شماره 30 - شماره پیاپی 1522، خرداد 1386 اصل مقاله (1.59 M) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| دکتر هاشم هاشم نژاد؛ مهندس سارا سلیمانی* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آنگاه که تمدن بشر به وجود آمد، قبل از تولد هر حرفه دیگری معماری متولد شد و ایرانیان آن را چنان با فن آوری و هنر درآمیختند که نام و یاد آنها برای همیشه زنده باقی ماند. اتکا به این افتخارات کهن موجب گردیده که معمار معاصر چشم خود را به واقعیت های عصر خود ببندد. در وضعیت کنونی پیشرفت سریع فن آوری ساخت و ساز باعث گردیده که بدون دانش فنی و عدم اطلاع از اصول و قوائد طراحی، ساخت و ساز معمارانه برای افراد غیرمتخصص مقدور نباشد. از طرف دیگر معمار معاصر می بایستی نسبت به مهندسی، زیبایی شناسی، جامعه شناسی و نهایتا" برنامه ریزی آگاه و بصیر باشد، اما با این وجود معماران امروز تحت تأثیر سنت های قدیمی همانند یک هنرمند صرف آموزش می بینند. در دوران معاصر همراه با روش های آموزشی جدید در دانشکده های معماری، انفصال معماری و فن آوری و به طور خاص سازه در حوزه آموزش معماری و طراحی معماری به صورت مشهود به وقوع پیوسته و در بسیاری موارد این دو به مثابه دو مقوله مجزا در نظر گرفته شده اند. در این مقاله سعی گردیده ضمن اشاره به سیر تحول همسازی سازه و معماری در معماری به ضرورت همسازی فضا و سازه به صورت کاربردی، جلب توجه معماران و مهندسان سازه به این موضوع و نحوه همکاری نزدیک و واقعی بین آنها پرداخته شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| معماری؛ مهندسی سازه؛ همسازی سازه و معماری؛ معماری غرب؛ معماری ایران. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| - | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| When the civilization of man appeared, before any job, architecture was created and the persian combined this with their technology and their art, so that their name and reputation is always exist. According to these famous honors, the contemporary architects doesn’t pay attention to nowadays reality. Time is flying and just a nation can be successful that understand the needs of society and also could realize the age and location of his community in this position. With the advance of technology of creating and construction and the appearance of new forms of building that need very complicated competition of math, architecture has become for every one without technology knowledge, impossible.The contemporary architects should know about aesthetics, engineering, psychology, economics, biology and in general programming. But this architects have influenced the classic custom and have been trained just like an artist. He learns and most of the time his information about the first necessary instruments for using modern technology is limited. With shrinking technical capability important decisions regarding the design of the built environment are increasingly not made by architects, meaning that architects have increasingly less control and influence over the design of the built environment. Nowadays and with the new teaching at architecture universities (after creating industrial revolution and unconscious events that create at this age or at that past) the relation of architecture and technology specially new structures either in teaching area or planning area has happened and in many other cases these two area has considered as two separate areas. Also in teaching area, the structures curriculum is taught separately from the remainder of the architecture program. Structures instruction is rarely, if ever, fully integrated into the broader architecture curriculum. In particular, creative structural design and application is left out of most architecture design studio courses.In continuation, with consideration of the diversion of the paths of architecture and structure engineering, attempt in closing their paths began and continues until today. In the meantime, a number of architecture were able to create novel buildings compatible with the industry, technology and the modern life. In this way, architecture employed technology to allow architecture to be in harmony with the changing needs of the society as far as possible. In ancient Iran, architectural and structural experts were the same people and could have been called architect- engineers. How ever in contrast, in the modern times, architecture and structure engineers fallows completely in different paths. At this article, we try to imply changes of compatibility of structure engineering and architecture at west and Iran, also imply the necessary of compatibility of structure and space applicably, attract other architects and engineers of structure and the way to coordinate them as closely as possible. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| architecture, west architecture, Iranian architecture., structure engineering, compatibility of structure and architecture | ||
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