تأثیر فواصل کاشت بر رشد و تولید چوب کلن‌های کبوده (Populus alba L.) در نهالستـان مهاباد

[1] FAO. (2023). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2023: Plantation forests. Rome: FAO Forestry Paper No. 188.

[2] Isebrands, J.G., & Richardson, J. (2014). Poplars and willows: Trees for society and the environment. Wallingford, UK: CABI.

[3] Abassi, M., Lamhamedi, M.S., Albouchi, A., Khasa, D. & Bejaoui, Z. (2025). Clonal variation in growth, physiology and ultrastructure of Populus alba L. seedlings under NaCl stress. Forests, 16(5), 721.

[4] Sabitī, H. (1976). Forests, trees and shrubs of Iran. Tehran: Forests and Rangelands Organization Press. (in Persian)

[5] Forests and Rangelands Organization of Iran. (2024). National report on poplar plantation status. Tehran: FRWO.

[6] Ghāsemī, M., Karīmī, M. & Kalāgerī, A. (2022). Yield gap analysis in poplar plantations of western Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 30(1), 45-58. (In Persian)

[7] Dickson, R.E. & Tomlinson, P.T. (1996). Genetic and environmental controls on plant allocation to growth and defense. Journal of Experimental Botany, 47(305), 1719-1726.

[8] Sabatti, M., et al. (2021). Clonal selection for short-rotation plantations: A meta-analysis of Populus trials across Europe. GCB Bioenergy, 13(4), 621-635.

[9] Alonso-Blanco, C. & Koornneef, M. (2000). Naturally occurring variation in Arabidopsis: An underexploited resource for plant genetics. Trends in Plant Science, 5(1), 22-29.

[10] Sabatti, M., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G.E., Fabbrini, F., Gaudet, M., Paolucci, I. & Ducci, F(2020). Genetic improvement of white poplar (Populus alba L.) for biomass production in short-rotationforestry: A review of Italian breeding programs. Annals of Forest Science, 77(3), Article 78.

[11] Kalāgerī, A., Karīmī, M. & Madanī, H. (2020). Growth performance of poplar clones in semi-arid conditions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 28(2), 201-214. (In Persian)

[12] Ghadīrīpour, A., Aḥmadī, H., & Zangeneh, S. (2016). Assessment of genetic diversity in native populations of Populus euphratica and its hybrids using ISSR markers. Iranian Journal of Forest and Wood Products Research, 4(1), 1-14. (In Persian)

[13] Nūrī, A., Ghāsemī, M. & Karīmī, M. (2021). Phenotypic evaluation of native Populus alba clones in Gorgan. Forest Research and Development, 7(1), 89-102. (In Persian)

[14] Mohammadi, S., et al. (2024). High genetic diversity in Populus alba populations of western Iran revealed by SSR markers. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 20(2), 18.

[15] Ceulemans, R., & Deraedt, W. (1999). Water use and production of short-rotation poplar coppice: Influence of clone, planting density and rotation length. Forest Ecology and Management, 121(1-2), 195–211.

[16] Zhang, S., Gui, J. & Zhang, Y. (2023). Optimal planting density for biomass production in Populus short-rotation coppice: A global meta-analysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 173, 106798.

[17] Hemmatī, S. & Modīr Raḥmatī, S. (2022). Effect of thinning on crown dieback in P. nigra plantations. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 30(3), 371-384. (In Persian)

[18] Fang, S., et al. (2022). Sex-specific response to planting density in dioecious trees: Evidence from Populus spp. Annals of Botany, 130(5), 621-632.

[19] Yūsefī, M. & Modīr Raḥmatī, S. (2021). Growth performance of male vs. female poplar clones under high-density planting. Journal of Forest Science, 9(2), 145-156. (In Persian)

[20] Cooper, M., et al. (2023). Genotype × environment interaction in tree improvement: Current status and future directions. Tree Physiology, 43(1), 1-15.

[21] Yan, W. & Kang, M.S. (2003). GGE Biplot analysis: A graphical tool for breeders, geneticists, and agronomists. CRC Press.

[22] Ghāsemī, M., Karīmī, M. & Kalāgerī, A. (2011). Evaluation of adaptability of selected poplar clones under Dezful climatic conditions. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 24(3), 327-340. (In Persian)

[23] Hemmatī, S. & Modīr Raḥmatī, S. (2005). Study of planting spacing effect on growth traits of different Populus nigra clones in Urmia nursery. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 18(3), 285-296. (in Persian)

[24] Clark, J.S. & Wilson, J.B. (2003). The genetic consequences of selection in natural populations. Molecular Ecology, 12(5), 1129-1136.

[25] Jobling, J. (1990) Poplars for Wood Production and Amenity. Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 92, HMSO, London.

[26] Birler, B. (2014). Silvicultural guidelines for Populus species in Turkey. Ankara: General Directorate of Forestry.

[27] Birler, B. (1985). Spacing trials with poplar clones in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(4), 329-336.