پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 77,227 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 157,218,107 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 118,403,702 |
Digital victimisation in cyberspace: Victim perspectives on cyberstalking and implications for online safety | ||
| Journal of Cyberspace Studies | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 09 خرداد 1405 اصل مقاله (771.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcss.2026.412933.1244 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Shandre Kim Jansen Van Rensburg* | ||
| Department of Criminology and Security Science, University of South Africa, Tshwane, South Africa. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: The expansion of digital connectivity has transformed cyberspace into a central site of social interaction, but has also enabled new forms of harm, including cyberstalking. Despite growing attention, cyberstalking remains conceptually underdeveloped, particularly in relation to its manifestations in digitally mediated environments. Aims: This study explores cyberstalking from a victim-centred perspective, focusing on how different forms of cyberstalking are shaped by the affordances of cyberspace and how these experiences inform online safety. Methodology: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed, with data collected through in-depth email interviews with 12 participants recruited using purposive and snowball sampling. Thematic analysis identified four distinct forms of cyberstalking, namely vindictive, composed, intimate, and collective cyberstalking, with intimate cyberstalking emerging as the most prevalent. Findings: Cyberstalking is a multifaceted form of digital victimisation, characterised by persistence, anonymity, and continuous accessibility across platforms. The study demonstrates that the impact of cyberstalking extends beyond immediate emotional harm, influencing victims’ social behaviour, digital participation, and perceptions of safety. Conclusion: By situating cyberstalking within the structural conditions of cyberspace, the study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of digital victimisation and highlights the need for context-sensitive online safety measures that respond to the varied forms of cyberstalking. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| cyberspace؛ cyberstalking؛ cyberstalking typologies؛ digital victimization؛ online safety؛ phenomenology | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahlgrim, B. & Terrance, C. (2021). “Perceptions of cyberstalking: Impact of perpetrator gender and cyberstalker/victim relationship”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 36(7–8): NP4074–NP4093. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518784590.
Ahmed, S.K. (2024). “The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research”. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health. 2: 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051.
Asante, A. & Feng, X. (2021). “Content-based technical solution for cyberstalking detection”. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI) (pp. 89-95). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccci51764.2021.9486770.
Begotti, T.; Ghigo, M.A. & Acquadro Maran, D. (2022). “Victims of known and unknown cyberstalkers: A questionnaire survey in an Italian sample”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(8): 4883. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084883.
Bergmann, M.C. (2023). “Risk-seeking, risky lifestyles and cyberstalking: What factors promote cyberstalking victimization among adolescents?”. Kriminologie–Das Online Journal. 2: 121-138. https://doi.org/10.18716/ojs/krimoj/2023.2.2.
Bibi, Z. & Abbasi, A. (2022). “Cyber stalking: Sociological and psychological perspective”. Global Sociological Review. 7: 159-166. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(VII-I).15.
Bikku, T.; Biyyapu, N.S.; Sekhar, J.C.; Kumar, M.K.; Nokerov, S.M. & Pratap, V.K. (2024). ”The social network dilemma: Safeguarding privacy and security in an online community”. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. 14(1). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140112.
Bilewicz, M. & Soral, W. (2020). “Hate speech epidemic: The dynamic effects of derogatory language on intergroup relations and political radicalization”. Political Psychology. 41: 3-33.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). “Using thematic analysis in psychology”. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3(2): 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Bussu, A.; Pulina, M.; Ashton, S.A.; Mangiarulo, M. & Molloy, E. (2025). “Cyberbullying and cyberstalking victimisation among university students: A narrative systematic review”. International Review of Victimology. 31(1): 59-90. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/02697580241257217.
Cervone, C.; Augoustinos, M. & Maass, A. (2021). “The language of derogation and hate: Functions, consequences, and reappropriation”. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 40(1): 80-101. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0261927X20967394.
Chang, W.J. (2020). “Cyberstalking and law enforcement”. Procedia Computer Science. 176: 1188-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.115.
Chugh, R. & Guggisberg, M. (2022). “Stalking and other forms of dating violence: Lessons learned from youth in relation to cyber safety”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 37(9-10): NP6760–NP6784. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966674.
Citron, D.K. (2023). “From bad to worse: Cyber stalking, threats, and speech”. Supreme Court Review. 175-212. https://www.law.virginia.edu/node/2174361.
Creswell, J.W. & Poth, C.N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. 4th ed. Sage.
De Kimpe, L.; Ponnet, K.; Walrave, M.; Snaphaan, T.; Pauwels, L. & Hardyns, W. (2020). “Help, I need somebody: Examining the antecedents of social support seeking among cybercrime victims”. Computers in Human Behavior. 108: 106310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106310.
Dhillon, G. & Smith, K.J. (2019). “Defining objectives for preventing cyberstalking”. Journal of Business Ethics. 157: 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3697-x.
Dughyala, N.; Potluri, S.; Sumesh, K.J. & Pavithran, V. (2021). “Automating the detection of cyberstalking”. In 2021 Second International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC) (pp. 887–892). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9532858.
Fissel, E.R. (2021a). “The reporting and help-seeking behaviors of cyberstalking victims”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 36(11-12): 5075-5100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518801942.
Fissel, E.R. (2021b). “Victims’ perceptions of cyberstalking: An examination of perceived offender motivation”. American Journal of Criminal Justice. 47(10): 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-021-09608-x.
Fissel, E.R. & Reyns, B.W. (2020). ”The aftermath of cyberstalking: School, work, social, and health costs of victimization”. American Journal of Criminal Justice. 45(1): 70-87. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s12103-019-09489-1.
Fissel, E.R.; Reyns, B.W.; Nobles, M.R.; Fisher, B.S. & Fox, K.A. (2024). “Cyberstalking victims’ experiences with fear versus other emotional responses to repeated online pursuit: Revisiting the fear standard among a national sample of young adults”. Crime & Delinquency. 70(4): 1116-1147. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287221096374.
Flick, U. (2022). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design. SAGE.
Gautam, A.K. & Bansal, A. (2022). “A review on cyberstalking detection using machine learning techniques: Current trends and future direction”. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology. 70(3): 95-107. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I3P211.
Gunn, R.; Tzani-Pepelasi, C.; Ioannou, M.; Synnott, J. & Fumagalli, A. (2021). “Cyberstalking among social media users: Perceptions, prevalence and characteristics”. Assessment & Development Matters. 13(2). https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/36151726/An_exploration_of_cyberstalking_among_social_media_users_Perceptions_prevalence_and_characteristics.pdf.
Harewell, J.L.; Pina, A. & Storey, J.E. (2021). “Cyberstalking: Prevalence, characteristics, and impact”. In The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology (pp. 203-227). Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Herkanaidu, R. (2020). Effective Online Safety Awareness for Young People in Less Developed Countries. Doctoral dissertation, University of Plymouth.
Herkanaidu, R.; Furnell, S.M. & Papadaki, M. (2021). ”Towards a cross-cultural education framework for online safety awareness”. Information & Computer Security. 29(4): 664-679. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-11-2020-0183.
Kabiri, S. (2025). “Hunting in the digital jungle: Exploring cyberstalking with higher order moderation in situational action theory”. Journal of Criminal Justice. 98: 102400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102400.
Kalaitzaki, A. (2020). “Cyberstalking victimization and perpetration among young adults: Prevalence and correlates”. In Recent Advances in Digital Media Impacts on Identity, Sexuality, and Relationships (pp. 22–38). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1063-6.ch002.
Kaur, P.; Dhir, A.; Tandon, A.; Alzeiby, E.A. & Abohassan, A.A. (2021). “A systematic literature review on cyberstalking: An analysis of past achievements and future promises”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 163: 120426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120426.
Laibuta, M. (2022). “Constitutions, freedom of expression, internet shutdowns, social media and defamation laws in Africa”. In Comparative constitutional law in Africa (pp. 268–291). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Lee, S.S. & Park, C.S. (2025). “Gender differences in cyberstalking: The roles of risk, control, and opportunity factors in social media”. Behavioral Sciences. 15(5): 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050566.
Malik, S. (2021). “Cyberstalking and self-harm behavior among college students: Depression as mediator”. Ilkogretim Online. 20(4): 3078-3084. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.352.
Maran, D.A. & Begotti, T. (2022). ”Cyberstalking and previous offline victimization in Italian young adults: The role of coping strategies”. Social Sciences. 11(12): 549. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11120549.
March, E.; Szymczak, P.; Di Rago, M. & Jonason, P.K. (2022). “Passive, invasive, and duplicitous: Three forms of intimate partner cyberstalking”. Personality and Individual Differences. 189: 111502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111502.
Mayer, C.H. & Oosthuizen, R.M. (2020). “Positive transformation towards the fourth industrial revolution: Empirical evidence from a technology company”. International Review of Psychiatry. 32(7-8): 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1763927.
Morris, M.C.; Bailey, B. & Ruiz, E. (2020). “Pain in the acute aftermath of stalking: Associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, and posttraumatic cognitions”. Violence Against Women. 26(11): 1343-1361. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219857829.
Ndou, A.T.; Madonsela, N.S. & Twala, B. (2020). “The era of digital technology: Analysis of factors contributing to economic growth and sustainability”. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (pp. 1109–1123).
Neubauer, B.E.; Witkop, C.T. & Varpio, L. (2019). „How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others”. Perspectives on Medical Education. 8: 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2.
Paullet, K. & Chawdhry, A. (2020). “Cyberstalking: An analysis of students’ online activity”. International Journal of Cyber Research and Education. 2(2): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCRE.2020070101.
Rapisarda, S.S. & Kras, K.R. (2023). ”Cyberstalking”. In Handbook on Crime and Technology (pp. 303-333). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800886643.00027.
Reiss, D.M.; Curbow, B.A. & Wang, M.Q. (2022). “Young adults’ perceptions of intimate partner cyberstalking: Behaviors, severity, and associations with depressive symptoms and social isolation”. Sexuality & Culture. 26(1): 176-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09885-y?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle.
Rigotti, C. (2024). “International law, technology, and gender-based violence”. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies.
Salimi, E. & Mansourabadi, A. (2014). “The criminology of cyberstalking: Investigating crime, offenders and victims of cyberstalking”. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory. 7(2): 1-9. https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_486051_20.
Schurink, W.J.; Schurink, E.M. & Fouché, C.B. (2021). “Thematic inquiry in qualitative research”. In Research at Grassroots (pp. 289-310). Van Schaik.
Sheridan, L. & Davies, G.M. (2010). “Stalking”. In Adler, J.R. & Gray, J.M. (Eds.). Forensic Psychology: Concepts, Debates and Practice (2nd ed., pp. 223–244). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203833308.
Silver, D. (2022). “Defamation”. In Social Media and the Law (pp. 26–52). Routledge.
Smith, K. & Dhillon, G. (2023). “Re-framing the policy conversation for preventing cyberstalking”. Internet Research. 33(1): 84-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2021-0169.
Spitzberg, B.H. & Cupach, W.R. (2007a). “The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature”. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 12(1): 64-86. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.avb.2006.05.001.
Spitzberg, B.H. & Cupach, W.R. (Eds.). (2007b). The Dark Side of Interpersonal Communication. 2nd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stevens, F.; Nurse, J.R.C. & Arief, B. (2021). “Cyber stalking, cyber harassment, and adult mental health: A systematic review”. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 24(6): 367-376. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0253.
Strydom, H. & Roestenburg, W.J.H. (2021). ”Ethical conduct in research with human participants”. In Research at Grassroots (pp. 117–136). Van Schaik.
Tade, O. & Popoola, O.D. (2021). ”‘…her aim was to ruin my reputation’: Cyberstalking victimization experiences among university students in Nigeria”. The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 19(2): 56-67. https://doi.org/10.36108/NJSA/1202.91.0240.
Tallat, F.; Saeed, I. & Zia, A. (2024). ”University students’ internet addiction and cyberstalking: A moderating model of psychological resilience”. Online Media and Society. 5(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.71016/oms/554xpb07.
Taylor-Dunn, H. & Erol, R. (2023). “Improving the ‘victim journey’ when reporting domestic abuse cyberstalking to the police: A pilot project evaluation”. Criminology & Criminal Justice. 23(5): 694-715. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/17488958221129436.
Todd, C.; Bryce, J. & Franqueira, V.N. (2021). “Technology, cyberstalking and domestic homicide: Informing prevention and response strategies”. Policing and Society. 31(1): 82-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1758698.
Weekes, C.J.; Storey, J.E. & Pina, A. (2025). “Cyberstalking perpetrators and their methods: A systematic literature review”. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251333411.
Wilson, C.; Sheridan, L. & Garratt-Reed, D. (2023). “Examining cyberstalking perpetration and victimization: A scoping review”. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 24(3): 2019-2033. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221082937.
Woods, N. (2022). “Users’ psychopathologies: Impact on cybercrime vulnerabilities and cybersecurity behavior”. In Cyber security: Critical infrastructure protection (pp. 93–134). Springer.
Worsley, J.D.; Wheatcroft, J.M.; Short, E. & Corcoran, R. (2017). “Victims’ voices: Understanding the emotional impact of cyberstalking and individuals’ coping responses”. SAGE Open. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017710292. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 24 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 34 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب