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Evolutionary Conservation of CD68 Expression in the Male Genital Tract: Significance for Fertility Physiology and Potential Implications for Dysfunction. A Preliminary Study. | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 29 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2026.408066.1005993 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fabio Castagna1؛ Roberto Bava2؛ Stefano Ruga2؛ Anna Costagliola3؛ Emilia Langella4؛ Renato Lombardi5؛ Nicola Mirabella3؛ Giovanna Liguori* 5 | ||
| 1Department of Health Sciences, Universityy Magna Graecia of Catanzaro | ||
| 2Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Græcia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy | ||
| 3Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137, Naples, Italy | ||
| 4Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy | ||
| 5Local Health Authority (ASL) Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Although it is present in certain non-immune organs, CD68 is most recognized as a lysosome-associated membrane protein (LAMP) in immune cells. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the location of CD68 in the alpaca's testis and caput epididymis (Vicugna pacos). Methods: Immunohistochemistry was carried out on alpaca ticket slicec from reproductive organs. Results: Immunohistochemical analysis revealed strong CD68 staining in epithelial cells of the caput epididymis, with clear regional differences: distal segments showed both supranuclear and basal cytoplasmic labeling, whereas proximal segments displayed mainly granular staining above the nucleus. In the testis, CD68 immunoreactivity was found in pre-leptotene spermatocytes and in developing germ cells, including round and elongating spermatids. These patterns closely resemble those previously described in the rat epididymis. Conclusions: Overall, the findings suggest that CD68 expression in the male reproductive tract is philogenetically conserved across mammals and may play an important non-immune role in germ cell development and epididymal function, potentially contributing to sperm maturation. The results also support the use of the alpaca as a valuable model for exploring the evolutionary roles of lysosomal proteins in male fertility. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| CD68؛ epididymis؛ immunohistochemistry؛ sperm maturation؛ testis | ||
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