میز خدمت الکترونیک
دوره ویراستاری

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات127
تعداد شماره‌ها7,196
تعداد مقالات77,227
تعداد مشاهده مقاله157,217,961
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله118,403,664
Tabet, Abdelhak, Zezour, Oussama, Dinar, Haythem, Batouche, Toufik, Ben youcef, Ali Ahmed, MOUSSAOUI, Mahbouba, LAMOURI, Bachir. (1405). Optimization of the powder factor during rock masses blasting according to their intrinsic properties.. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/ijmge.2026.402794.595306
Abdelhak Tabet; Oussama Zezour; Haythem Dinar; Toufik Batouche; Ali Ahmed Ben youcef; Mahbouba MOUSSAOUI; Bachir LAMOURI. "Optimization of the powder factor during rock masses blasting according to their intrinsic properties.". , , , 1405, -. doi: 10.22059/ijmge.2026.402794.595306
Tabet, Abdelhak, Zezour, Oussama, Dinar, Haythem, Batouche, Toufik, Ben youcef, Ali Ahmed, MOUSSAOUI, Mahbouba, LAMOURI, Bachir. (1405). 'Optimization of the powder factor during rock masses blasting according to their intrinsic properties.', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/ijmge.2026.402794.595306
Tabet, Abdelhak, Zezour, Oussama, Dinar, Haythem, Batouche, Toufik, Ben youcef, Ali Ahmed, MOUSSAOUI, Mahbouba, LAMOURI, Bachir. Optimization of the powder factor during rock masses blasting according to their intrinsic properties.. , 1405; (): -. doi: 10.22059/ijmge.2026.402794.595306

Optimization of the powder factor during rock masses blasting according to their intrinsic properties.

International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 اردیبهشت 1405
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijmge.2026.402794.595306
نویسندگان
Abdelhak Tabet* 1؛ Oussama Zezour2؛ Haythem Dinar3؛ Toufik Batouche4؛ Ali Ahmed Ben youcef5؛ Mahbouba MOUSSAOUI6؛ Bachir LAMOURI1
1Department of Earth and Universe Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe Sciences, Mohamed Khider University Biskra, Algeria. laboratoire Aménagements Hydrauliques et Environnement, Mohamed Khider University Biskra.
2Department of Mines and Geo-technology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi Tebessi University Tebessa, Algeria.
3Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Aïn El Bey, Algeria.
4Department of Mining Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials. Laboratory of Mines, Metallurgy and Materials (L3M), National Higher School of Technology and Engineering, Annaba, Algeria.
5Department of Mines and Geo-technology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi Tébessi University Tebessa, Algeria.
6Faculty of Naturel and Life Sciences, University of Jijel, Algeria. Laboratory of Geological Engineering (LGG).
چکیده
The primary aim of mining enterprises is to extract commodities that can be sold commercially. As a result, it is always essential to look for technological solutions to minimize production costs with the most optimized working results. Optimizing rock blasting parameters is one of the technological solutions used. These parameters differ from one mine to another, as each mine has different conditions. The present work was carried out at the Kef Essenoun phosphate mine in northeastern Algeria, with the main aim of optimizing the powder factor when blasting rock massifs according to their intrinsic characteristics to attain optimal outcomes from both technical and economic perspectives. To achieve this objective, we carried out field measurements to understand the characteristics of rock mass discontinuities. These measurements were then mapped using DIPS software. Laboratory studies were conducted to examine the physical and mechanical properties of the rock matrices (limestone and phosphate).  Fragmentation results were analyzed using the Kuz-Ram model to compare the firing plans proposed by the company with those actually carried out. The results obtained by the Kuz-Ram model were validated using Wip-Frag software. The results show great convergence on the technical side (degree of fragmentation) and a significant difference on the economic side. This difference corresponds to the extraction cost of limestone and phosphate rock, which could be reduced approximately 812,000 USD per year through the optimization of the amount of explosives used in the proposed blasting plans. The optimization also diminishes the vibrations linked to blasting, leading to improved safety and enhanced slope stability.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Fragmentation؛ Powder factor؛ Discontinuities؛ Image analysis؛ Kuz-Ram
مراجع
  1. Kononenko M & Khomenko O (2021) New theory for the rock mass destruction by blasting. Mining of Mineral Deposits.https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.02.111
  2. Ronkin MV, Elena NA, and Vladimir EM (2023) Review of deep learning approaches in solving rock fragmentation problems. 23900-23940.https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231219
  3. Kononenko M, Khomenko O, Kovalenko I,Kosenko A, Zahorodnii R, Dychkovskyi R (2023) Determining the performance of explosives for blasting management. Rudarsko-geološko-naftnizbornik 38.3: 19-28.https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2023.3.2
  4. Bedri K, Assed M A B, Taib H, Hadji R, Defaflia N, Filali M (2024) Blast design and improvement of the quality of fragmentation in the aggregate quarries. Case study: DjebelBouzegza C01. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, (2), 53-65.http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/GLL/2024.2.04
  5. Monjezi M, AminiKh H, Yazdian V A (2012). Prediction of flyrock and backbreak in open pit blasting operation: a neuro-genetic approach. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 5(3) : 441-448.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0185-3
  6. Kumar S, Mishra A K, Himanshu V K, Vishwakarma A K, Ali F, Choudhary B S (2024). Empirical relation to evaluate blast induced crack development zone while using explosives of different detonation pressure in opencast bench blasting. Heliyon, 10(5).https://doi.org/1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26639 
  7. Kinyua E M, Jianhua Z, Kasomo R M, Mauti D, Mwangangi J (2022) A review of the influence of blast fragmentation on downstream processing of metal ores. Minerals Engineering 186: 107743.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107743
  8. Moomivand H, Hassan V (2020) Development of a new empirical fragmentation model using rock mass properties, blasthole parameters, and powder factor. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13.22: 1173.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06110-2
  9. Faramarzi F, Mansouri H, Farsangi M E (2013) A rock engineering systems based model to predict rock fragmentation by blasting. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 60 : 82-94.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2012.12.045
  10. Tabet A, Benyoucef AA, Zerzour O, Batouche T, Achour Z E (2024) Analysis and improvement of the fragmentation quality of blasted rock using digital image processing: the case of the Kef Lahmer quarry, N-E Algeria. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, 1: 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/GLL/2024.1.06
  11. Manzoor S, Gustafson A, Schunnesson H, Tariq M, Wettainen T (2022) Rock fragmentation measurements in sublevel caving: field tests at LKAB’s Malmberget mine. In Caving 2022-Fifth International Conference on Block and Sublevel Caving, Adelaide, Australia, August 30-September 1:(381-392). Australian Centre for Geomechanics. https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2205_26
  12. Maerz N H, Franklin J A, Rothenburg L (1987) Measurement of rock fragmentation by digital analysis. 6 th congress of ISRM, 1-14.
  13. Rout M, Parida C K (2007) Optimization of blasting parameters in opencast mines, Dissertation, National Institute of Technology Rourkela.
  14. Fattahi H,Hossein Gh, Danial J A (2024) Enhancing blasting efficiency: A smart predictive model for cost optimization and risk reduction. Resources Policy 97: 105261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105261
  15. Shehu SA, HashimMH M (2020) Evaluation of blast fragmentation and its benefits: a review of the paradigm and ambiguity.International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering 11.4: 338-358.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMME.2020.111939
  16. Amoako R, Jha A, Zhong S (2022) Rock fragmentation prediction using an artificial neural network and support vector regression hybrid approach. Mining, 2(2):233-247. https://doi.org/10.3390/mining2020013
  17. Gyamfi S, Afum B O (2021) Rock Fragmentation Evaluation towards Blast-To-Mill Concept of Blast Optimization in Hard Rock Mines. J. Miner. Mater. Sci, 2:1-9.  https://doi.org/10.54026/JMMS/1030
  18. Menacer K, Saadoun A, Hafsaoui A, Fredj M, Tabet A, Boudjellal D E, & Nakache R (2025) Stemming Materials Assessing and its Effect on Rock Fragmentation using Digital Image Analysis at Chouf Amar Quarry, M’sila, Algeria. Journal of Mining and Environment, 16(5), 1623-1635.https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2025.16106.3107.
  19. Olatunji K J, Ajadi I A, Akanbi S M, Afolabi A, Bolanta M A (2022) Relationship between Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Powder Factor of Marble at Selected Deposits. Advances in Engineering and Technology: An International Journal, 2(01) : 25-31. https://doi.org/10.3126/aet.v2i01.50433
  20. Seervi, V. (2023). Critical Analysis of Powder Factor in Dragline Bench Blasting: A Case Study. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India) : Series D, 104(2) : 821-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-022-00416-z
  21. Salati L K, Mark G O (2020) Optimum powder factor selection in blast holes at dangote limestone Quarry, Obajana, North-Central Nigeria.  International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 11.(1) : 1459-1476.
  22. Adesida P A (2022) Powder factor prediction in blasting operation using rock geo-mechanical properties and geometric parameters. International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering, 56(1): 25-32.https://doi.org/10.22059/ijmge.2021.310930.594870
  23. Dinar H, Rebouh N, Tout F, Batouche T, & Mansouri Z (2025). Development of an erosion map using geographic information systems (GIS) and based on the hierarchical analytic process (AHP) case study of Boumerdes-Zemmouri, eastern of Algiers. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie, 35(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.30892/auog.35201-929
  24. Chakraborty AK, Jethwa JL, Dhar BB (1997) Predicting powder factor in mixed-face condition: development of a correlation based on investigations in a tunnel through basaltic flows. EngGeol 47(1–2):31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(96)00117-2
  25. Bahloul F, Hafsaoui A, Idres A, Boutarfa F, Kanli A I, Benselhoub A (2024) Influence of the rock mass structure and the blasting technique on blast results in the heliopolis quarry. Natsional'nyiHirnychyiUniversytet. NaukovyiVisnyk, (1): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-1/020
  26. Akbari M, Lashkaripour G, BafghiA Y, Ghafoori M (2015)Blastability evaluation for rock mass fragmentation in Iran central iron ore mines. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25(1): 59-66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2014.11.008
  27. Mehrdanesh A, Monjezi M, Sayadi A R (2018) Evaluation of effect of rock mass properties on fragmentation using robust techniques. Engineering with Computers, 34: 253-260.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0537-7
  28. Tabet A , Nouioua  I , Fehdi  C , Zerzour, O , &Mehidi  ( 2019)  Contribution to the analysis of the stability of an open pit mine: Case of the Kef Essnoun phosphate mine, Tebessa north-east Algeria. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences.,  11, 1344-1353.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v11i3.21
  29. Tabet A (2020)  Evolution et caractérisation géomécanique du glissement du gisement de phosphate: Cas de Kef Essnoun-Bir el Ater–NE (Doctoral dissertation).
  30. Dassamiour M, Mezghache H, Elouadi B (2013) The use of three physico-chemical methods in the study of the organic matter associated with the sedimentary phosphorites in DjebelOnk Basin, Algeria. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(2): 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-011-0381-9
  31. Mezam M C, Bachar Assed M A (2017) Étude Rétro-analytique du glissement du bord Nord de la mine à ciel ouvert de Kef Essenoun (Djebel Onk), Algérie. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 76(4) :1307-1320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-016-0988-x
  32. Dassamiour M, MezghacheH, Raji O, Bodinier J L (2021) Depositional environment of the Kef Essennounphosphorites (northeastern Algeria) as revealed by P2O5 modeling and sedimentary data. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(12): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07400-z
  33. Cielensky S, Benchernine N, Watkowski T (1987) Travaux de prospection et d’évaluation des phosphates dans la région de Bir El Ater. Rapport interne, Entreprise de Rechercheetd’ExplorationMinière.
  34. Salhi R, Nettour D, Chettibi M, Gherbi C, Benselhoub A, Bellucci S (2023) Characterization of phosphate wastes of DjebelOnk mining complex for a sustainable environmental management. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3 (3 (71)): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.278893
  35. Babaeian M, Ataei M, Sereshki F, Sotoudeh F, &Mohammadi S (2019) A new framework for evaluation of rock fragmentation in open pit mines. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 11(2), 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2018.11.006
  36. Batouche T , Tabet A , Zerzour  O , Hadji  R , Benyoucef  A A , Moueri  A , Dinar H. (2024). Optimizing Rock Fragmentation in Open Pit Mining: Blasting Plan Refinement Using WipFrag and Kuz-Ram method. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, (4). https://doi.org/10.15576/GLL/193744
  37. Wang L, Fu J, Haeri H, Labuz J.F, & Liu M (2023). Numerical investigation on fracture propagation mechanism of pre-existing symmetrical cracks emanating from the circular blast holes. Strength of Materials, 55(6), 1209-1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-024-00611-1
  38. Fatehi Marji M, Goshtasbi K, Gholamnejad J, & Haeri H (2010). On the displacement discontinuity analysis of radial cracks emanating from circular blast holes in rock blasting. In ISRM International and 6th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium. New Delhi. India (pp. 23-27).
  39. Sarfarazi V, Fu J, Haeri H, Zamanian K, Dehghani H, & Jahanmiri S (2024). Investigation of fracture mechanisms in smooth blasting of limestone samples: numerical and experimental approaches. Computational Particle Mechanics, 11(6), 2943-2969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-024-00764-5
  40. Sarfarazi V, Haeri H, Fu J, Namdarmanesh A, Saeedi G, & Golsanami N (2025). Experimental and Numerical Indentation Tests to Study the Crack Growth Properties Caused by Various Indenters Under High Temperature. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 49(2), 499-513. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.3885
  41. Haeri H (2015). Propagation mechanism of neighboring cracks in rock-like cylindrical specimens under uniaxial compression. Journal of Mining Science, 51(3), 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739115030096
  42. Sarfarazi V, Haeri H, & Shemirani A.B (2017). Direct and indirect methods for determination of mode I fracture toughness using PFC2D. Computers and Concrete, An International Journal, 20(1), 39-47.
  43. Vinogradov Y I, Khokhlov S V, Zigangirov R R, Miftakhov A A, Suvorov Y I (2024) Optimization of specific energy consumption for rock crushing by explosion at deposits with complex geological structure. ЗапискиГорногоинститута, (266 (eng)): 231-245.
  44. Adebola J M, Ajayi O D, Elijah P (2016) Rock fragmentation prediction using Kuz-Ram model. J Environ Earth Sci, 6(5): 110-115.
  45. Choudhary Bhanwar S, Kumar S (2013) Assessment of powder factor in surface bench blasting using schmidt rebound number of rock mass. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2.12: 132-138.
  46. Ashby JP (1981) Production blasting and the development of open pit slopes. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Stability in Open Pit Mining.
  47. Lilly PA (1992) The use of blastability index in the design of blasts for open pit mines. In: Szwedzicki T, Baird GR, Little TN (eds) Proceedings of Western Australian conference on mining geomechanics, Kalgoorlie, West Australia, 8–9 June 1992 Western Australia School of Mines, Kalgoorlie, pp 421–426.
  48. Lilly PA. (1986) An empirical method of assessing rock mass blastability. In: Davidson JR (ed) Proceedings of large open pit mine conference, Newman, WA, October 1986. The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Parkville, pp 89–92.
  49. Moomivand H, Nayebi S, Moomivand H, &Masoumzad H (2025). An innovative method to assess powder factor, drilling and blasting costs considering critical factors of rock mass properties, fragment size and blasthole parameters. Results in Engineering, 106333.
  50. Agyei G, Nkrumah M O (2021) A review on the prediction and assessment of powder factor in blast fragmentation. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 40(2), 275-283. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v40i2.13
  51. Coulombez C (2007) Analyse et optimisation des pratiques d'abattage à l'explosif dans une carrière de granulats.https://minesparis-psl.hal.science/hal-00595332v1
  52. Khebbab R., Remli S, Tamang M, Fellouh N, Tabet A, Berdoudi S, Ferhi H (2024). Enhancement of blasting techniques for reducing seismic and acoustic nuisances: A case study of El-Hassa Quarry, Algeria. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape. https://doi.org/10.15576/GLL/194951
  53. Liu Y, Hua W, Chen Q, Liu X (2024) Characterization of Complex Rock Mass Discontinuities from LiDAR Point Clouds. Remote Sensing, 16(17):3291.https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173291
  54. Rabah Z, Abdellali B, Toufik B & Haythem D (2025) Mineralogical analysis and physico-chemical characterisation of the mizabbaryte deposit, ainmimoun–khenchela (NE ALGERIA), Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental.20(2),  333 – 345; https://doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2025/020/337
  55. Yahyaoui S, Hafsaoui A, Aissi A, Benselhoub A (2018) Relationship of the discontinuities and the rock blasting results. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 26(1): 208-218.https://doi.org/15421/111821
  56. Merabet D, Kherbachi H, Mehri D (1997) Amélioration de la qualité de fragmentation des roches fissurées lors de l’abattage à l’explosif dans les mines à ciel ouvert. Revue française de géotechnique, (78): 78-80.
  57. Kılıç A M, , Yasar E, Erdoan Y, Ranjith P G (2009) Influence of rock mass properties on blasting efficiency.Scientific Research and Essay Vol.4 (11) : 1213-1224.
  58. Parida A (2016) Evaluation of blasting efficiency in surface mines, Department of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela.
  59. Salmi E F, Sellers E J (2021)A review of the methods to incorporate the geological and geotechnical characteristics of rock masses in blastability assessments for selective blast design. Engineering geology, 281: 105970.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105970
  60. Shahani N M, Ullah B, Shah K S, Hassan F U, Ali R, Elkotb M A,Ghoneim M E, Tag-Eldin E M (2022) Predicting angle of internal friction and cohesion of rocks based on machine learning algorithms. Mathematics, 10(20): 3875.  https://doi.org/10.3390/math10203875
  61. Jong Y H, Lee C I (2004) Influence of geological conditions on the powder factor for tunnel blasting. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 41(3) :461-461.https://doi.org/1016/j.ijrmms.2003.12.130
  62. Taiwo B O, Gebretsadik A, Abbas H H, Khishe M, Fissha Y, Kahraman E,Rabbani A, Akinlabi A A (2024) Explosive Utilization Efficiency Enhancement: An Application of Machine Learning for Powder Factor Prediction using Critical Rock characteristics. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33099
  63. Tomar A P, Panthee S, Dahal S, Pandey S (2025) Influence of rock mass properties and powder factor on the fractal dimension of the natural rock mass blocks during blasting. Discover Geoscience, 3(1): 44.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44288-025-00146-1
  64. Wang H, Ma T, Liu Y, Wu B, Ranjith P G (2023) Numerical and experimental investigation of the anisotropic tensile behavior of layered rocks in 3D space under Brazilian test conditions. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 170: 105558.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2023.105558
  65. Njock M C, Meli’i J L, Poufonne Y K, Mbouombouo I N, Well T H L, Arétouyap Z, Manguelle-Dicoum E, Nouck P N (2021) Influence of natural discontinuities and mechanical properties on the fragmentation of marble by blasting in Central Africa. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09916-9
  66. Derbal C, Djellali A, Attia M, Zaamouche F, Belkhiri A (2023) Enhancing Sustainable Mining Practices Through Fracture-Informed Blasting Strategies: A Case Study of the AïnEl Kebira Limestone Quarry in Algeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 18(12):3689-3701.https://doi.org/18280/ijsdp.181201
  67. Tosun A (2018) A modified Wipfrag program for determining muckpile fragmentation. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 118(10), 1113-1199. https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2018/v118n10a13
  68. Sudhakar J, Adhikari G R, Gupta R N (2006) Comparison of fragmentation measurements by photographic and image analysis techniques. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 39(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-005-0044-9
  69. Otokiti M O, Babatunde A (2024) Evaluation of Rock and Explosive Properties for Fragmentation Characterization: An Application of WipFrag. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology Studies 12.1 p13-32. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijeats.13/vol10n4719
  70. Ouchterlony F, Sanchidrián J A (2018) A review of the development of better prediction equations for blast fragmentation. Rock Dynamics and Applications 3, 1st Edition, London. p25-45.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351181327
  71. OmotehinseA O, Taiwo B O (2023) A Comparative Analysis on the Performance of Modified Kuz–Ram and Kuznetsov–Cunningham–Ouchterlony Models on Small and Large Diameter Drill-Hole Blasts. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 56(6) : 4251-4269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-023-03280-9
  72. Batouche T, Dinar H, Tabet A, Hadji R, Zedam R, &Zerzour O (2025) Mitigating environmental impacts of phosphate blasting through optimized techniques in northeastern Algeria. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-025-00954-4
  73. Lee S J, Choi S O (2023) Mean fragmentation size prediction in an open-pit mine using machine learning techniques and the Kuz-Ram model. Geomechanics and Engineering, 34(5) : 547-559.https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2022.34.5.547
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 161





سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب