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دگرگونی مفهوم صلح در پرتو سازهانگاری: گذار از صلح منفی به صلح پایدار | ||
| فصلنامه سیاست | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 28-1 اصل مقاله (742.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2026.396028.1008370 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا احمدی1؛ محمد رضا دهشیری* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای گروه روابط بینالملل، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه روابط بینالملل، دانشکده روابط بین الملل وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با وجود توجه به مفهوم صلح در روابط بینالملل، نگاه تقلیلگرایانه به صلح بهعنوان «فقدان خشونت» مانعی در درک پویای این پدیده است. این مقاله با اتکا به نظریه سازهانگاری و معرفی رویکرد «صلح ترکیبی»، چارچوبی برای حرکت به فراسوی مفاهیم صلح منفی و مثبت و بررسی صلح پایدار ارائه میدهد. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و تحلیلی، متون نظری و مطالعات موردی همچون پایان جنگ ایران و عراق و فروپاشی رژیم آپارتاید در آفریقای جنوبی را بررسی و سیاستهای بینالمللی و ابتکارات سازمان ملل را نیز در زمینه حفظ صلح تحلیل کرده است. این پژوهش با توجه به خلا پژوهشی در تحلیل جامع ابعاد فرهنگی، اجتماعی و هویتی صلح و نیاز به رویکردهای ترکیبی در تحقیقات صلح، اهمیت ویژهای دارد. یافتهها نشان میدهد که تحقق صلح پایدار مستلزم گذار از صلح منفی (صرفاً غیاب خشونت) به صلح مثبت (تأمین عدالت اجتماعی و نهادهای دموکراتیک) و در نهایت تثبیت شرایطی است که در آن ساختارهای عادلانه، هنجارهای مشترک، و مشارکت جوامع محلی بهطور پایدار درهم تنیده شدهاند. در این میان، صلح ترکیبی با پیوند دادن ارزشهای جهانی دموکراسی و نهادسازی با ظرفیتهای بومی، مدلی کارآمدتر برای ایجاد صلح ارائه میکند. در واقع، صلح پایدار فرآیندی مستمر و بازتولیدشونده است که تنها از طریق گفتوگو، آموزش و مشارکت فعال جوامع محلی قابل دستیابی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سازهانگاری؛ صلح منفی؛ صلح مثبت؛ صلح پایدار؛ صلح ترکیبی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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