روایت‌های بومی زنان روستایی از پیامدهای سواد دیجیتال بر توانمندسازی و اقتصاد محلی (مطالعه‌ای در حوزه اوغان استان گلستان)

Akpuokwe, C. U., Chikwe, C. F., & Eneh, N. E. (2024). Leveraging technology and financial literacy for women's empowerment in SMEs: A conceptual framework for sustainable development. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 18(3), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0041

Amaechi, N. M., & Ossai-Onah, O. V. (2015). Utilization of agricultural information among literate women in Ihiagwa Autonomous Community, Owerri, Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 6(1), 41–50.

Anzak, S., & Sultana, A. (2020). Social and economic empowerment of women in the age of digital literacy: A case study of Pakistan, Islamabad-Rawalpindi. Global Social Sciences Review, 5(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).11

Aslam, A., Abidi, S. N. M., & Rizvi, S. S. A. (2024). Digital literacy and women's empowerment: Bridging the gender gap in technology for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 24(2), 93–106.

Bai, X., & Yang, L. (2025). Digital literacy's impact on digital village participation in rural left-behind women through serial mediation of political trust and self-efficacy. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 34226. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16093-3

Booklet of Oghan International Watershed Carbon Sequestration Project. (2017). General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province. (In Persian).

Dayanand, R., Khan, Z., Kalwar, M., & Kumar, A. (2024). Digital literacy for rural women's empowerment and socioeconomic participation: A comprehensive study. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5093591

Debbarma, A., & Chinnadurai, A. S. (2023). Empowering women through digital literacy and access to ICT in Tripura. Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 9(1), 5–9.

Dong, S., Wang, N., Fan, C., Chen, S., & Zhang, L. (2024). E-commerce and rural women entrepreneurship: Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the comprehensive demonstration policy for e-commerce in rural areas. Economic Analysis and Policy, 83, 749–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2024.07.018

Egbuka, N. I., Dabo, O. D., Akinyele, V. O., & Azino, O. D. (2024). The impact of digital literacy on women's economic empowerment: A study of Owerri Municipal. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 24(2), 1864–1876. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3508

Elias, A. S. R. E. S., Kumi, Y., & Toyama, Y. (2022). Empowerment of women: A comparative analysis of experiences from rural communities in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 13(2), 5–12.

Hufad, A., Purnomo, S. N., & Rahmat, A. (2019). Digital literacy of women as the cadres of community empowerment in rural areas. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(7), 276–288.

Irfan, T., & Salam, M. T. (2020). Kaarvan Crafts Foundation: Embracing digital literacy for women empowerment. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 10(4), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/EEMCS-06-2020-0215

Iskandari, A. M. (2025). Economic development through social entrepreneurship: Case study of rural innovation hubs in Balikpapan. Mustard Journal de Ecobusin, 2(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.37899/mjde.v2i1.244

Javed, A., Ashraf, M. Z., & Shahbaz, S. (2025). Digital transformation and its influence on women's economic empowerment in Pakistan. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101092

Kavita, D., & Yashpal, Y. (2025). Digital literacy for rural women: Pathways to empowerment and socioeconomic inclusion. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 31(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12743

Kian Poor, S., & Hajian, M. (2025). Development of digital economy, human development solution in Iran. International Journal of New Political Economy, 6(1), 47–82. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.48308/jep.2025.237697.1196

Kiarie, J., Owusu, E., & Hagabirema, G. (2025). The role of digital marketing in expanding rural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. Aurora: Journal of Emerging Business Paradigms, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.62394/aurora.v2i1.185

Kumar, S., Kumar, V., & Devi, N. (2024). Digital literacy: A pathway toward empowering rural women. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-08-2023-0295

Maaboudi, R. (2025). Non-linear effect of digital economy on urban and rural income gap in Iran. Journal of Development and Capital, 10(1), 19–36. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22103/jdc.2024.22061.1416

Ma, W., McKay, A., Rahut, D. B., & Sonobe, T. (2023). An introduction to rural and agricultural development in the digital age. Review of Development Economics, 27(3), 1273–1286. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13025

Noordin, N. H. (2024). Assessing information literacy levels among underprivileged communities. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 16(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2024-16-2-7

Noor, S., & Hoque, M. (2021). Access to mobile phones and women's socioeconomic empowerment in rural areas of Bangladesh: Understanding gender relation transformation. Indonesian Journal of Social Research, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v2i3.105

Omidvar, N., & Tavakoli, M. (2023). Analysis of the rural digital literacy policy in Iran. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 12(1), 95–109. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22067/jrrp.v12i1.2110-1028

Panda, S. (2010). Education and empowerment of women: A comparative analysis. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 56(3), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556120100313

Prastiwi, T. P., Rohmah, J. N., & Damar, D. (2025). The role of digital literacy in empowering rural communities. Empowering Communities Research Hub, 1(1), 11–18.

Radha, P., Sayyed, N., & Babu, K. (2025). The role of education in shaping women's autonomy: A comparative study of rural and urban areas. International Journal of Atharva, 3(3), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.3126/ija.v3i3.84398

Rezaei-Moghaddam, K., Badzaban, F., & Fatemi, M. (2023). Virtual social networks and rural women entrepreneurship. International Journal of Business and Development Studies, 15(2), 83–100. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22111/IJBDS.2024.47635.2086

Rowi, A. S., Wahyudi, M. A., Oswari, T., & Purwoko, B. (2024). The role of digital marketing strategies in enhancing customer engagement and brand loyalty: A study of e-commerce platforms. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 2778–2788. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.936

Seifollahi, N., & Akbari Arbatan, G. (2023). Identifying the challenges and opportunities of the digital economy in the development of rural women's home businesses. Women in Development and Politics, 21(3), 780–806. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2023.351079.1008275

Shaikhzada, N., Rahmani, L., Asghari, T., Hosseini, M., & Quraishi, T. (2025). Challenges and opportunities for Afghan women in the digital world in Afghanistan. International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences, 3(3), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijarss.v3i3.5

Singh, S., Rahul, K., Paliwal, M., Wani, I. A., & Suri, S. (2025). Gendering the digital divide: A systematic review of women's digital inclusion challenges and emerging research directions. Digital Transformation and Society, 4(4), 503–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-04-2025-0083

Stojanova, S., Cvar, N., Verhovnik, J., Božić, N., Trilar, J., Kos, A., & Stojmenova Duh, E. (2022). Rural digital innovation hubs as a paradigm for sustainable business models in Europe's rural areas. Sustainability, 14(21), 14620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114620

Tamang, S., Mishra, A., Vishwakarma, A., & Yadav, A. (2025). Impact of digital literacy on women empowerment with special reference to Uttar Pradesh, India. Abhigyan. https://doi.org/10.1177/09702385251379161

Tao, S., Wang, Q., & Zhu, T. (2025). The role of e-commerce in promoting sustainable local employment in rural areas: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 17(12), 5641. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125641

Teymouri, A., Mohammadi Kangarani, H., Moayeri, M. H., & Shahraki, M. (2025). Challenges of conservation management of Hyrcanian forests from the perspective of stakeholders (Case study: Golestan Province). Integrated Watershed Management, 5(2), 129–146. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/iwm.2025.2042075.1176