Stabilization Of soil with waste ceramic powder & calcium carbide residue for subgrade application

[1]. Bhardwaj, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2020. Effect of industrial wastes and lime on strength characteristics of clayey soil. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(6), pp.1749-1772.

[2]. Iravanian, A. and Saber, S.A., 2020, December. Using ceramic wastes in stabilization and improving soil structures: A review study. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 614, No. 1, p. 012081). IOP Publishing.

[3]. Rathore, P. and Tiwari, S.K., 2023. Soil Stabilization using Ceramic Waste: an Experimental Study. Journal of Mining and Environment, 14(1), pp.47-65.

[4]. Sharma, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2019. Effect of addition of construction–demolition waste on strength characteristics of high plastic clays. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 4(1), p.27.

[5].  Bhardwaj, A., Sharma, R.K. and Sharma, A., 2021. Stabilization of clayey soil using waste foundry sand and molasses. In Sustainable Development Through Engineering Innovations: Select Proceedings of SDEI 2020 (pp. 641-649). Springer Singapore.

[6]. Kasehchi, E., Arjomand, M.A. and Elizei, M.H.A., 2024. Experimental investigation of the feasibility of stabilizing inshore silty sand soil using geopolymer based on ceramic waste powder: An approach to upcycling waste material for sustainable construction. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 20, p.e02979.

[7]. Meena, R.V., Jain, J.K., Chouhan, H.S. and Beniwal, A.S., 2022. Use of waste ceramics to produce sustainable concrete: A review. Cleaner Materials, 4, p.100085.

[8]. Sharma, R.K., 2020. Utilization of fly ash and waste ceramic in improving characteristics of clayey soil: a laboratory study. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 38(5), pp.5327-5340.

[9]. Guleria, K. and Sharma, R.K., 2023. Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Soil using Calcium Carbide, Waste Foundry Sand and Polypropylene Fibre. Journal of Mining and Environment, 14(2), pp.449-471.

[10]. Verma, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2023. Improving Characteristics of Clayey Soil Using Basalt Fibre, Construction and Demolition Waste and Calcium Carbide. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 14(4), pp.447-465.

[11]. Sabat, A.K., 2012. Stabilization of expansive soil using waste ceramic dust. Electronic journal of Geotechnical engineering, 17(Z), pp.3915-3926.

[12]. Latifi, N., Vahedifard, F., Ghazanfari, E. and Rashid, A.S.A., 2018. Sustainable usage of calcium carbide residue for stabilization of clays. J. Mater. Civ. Eng, 30(6), p.04018099.

[13]. Kampala, A. and Horpibulsuk, S., 2013. Engineering properties of silty clay stabilized with calcium carbide residue. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(5), pp.632-644.

[14]. Horpibulsuk, S., Phetchuay, C., Udomchai, A. and Arulrajah, A., 2015. Calcium carbide residue–A cementing agent for sustainable soil stabilization. Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46(1), pp.22-27.

[15]. Horpibulsuk, S., Chinkullijniwat, A. and Shen, S.L., 2013. Engineering properties of recycled calcium carbide residue stabilized clay as fill and pavement materials. Construction and Building Materials, 46, pp.203-210.

[16]. Saber, S.A. and Iravanian, A., 2022. Using Waste Ceramic Dust in Stabilization of Clay Soils. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 13(1), pp.68-80.

[17]. Rajamannan, B., Viruthagiri, G. and Jawahar, K.S., 2013. Effect of grog addition on the technological properties of ceramic brick. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 2(6), pp.81-84.

[18]. Sivabalaselvamani, D., Kulanthaivel, P., Yogapriya, J. and Dhanoa, I.S., 2022. Study on engineering strength properties of ceramic waste powder stabilized expansive soil using machine learning algorithms. J. Ceram. Process. Res, 23(6), pp.902-911.

[19]. Sabat, A.K., 2012. Stabilization of expansive soil using waste ceramic dust. Electronic journal of Geotechnical engineering, 17(Z), pp.3915-3926.

[20]. Onakunle, O., Omole, D.O. and Ogbiye, A.S., 2019. Stabilization of lateritic soil from Agbara Nigeria with ceramic waste dust. Cogent Engineering, 6(1), p.1710087.

[21]. Gupta, C. and Sharma, R.K., 2014. Influence of micro silica fume on sub grade characteristics of expansive soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, 5(1), pp.77-82.

[22]. Kumar, A., Kumari, S. and Sharma, R.K., 2016, September. Influence of use of additives on engineering properties of clayey soil. In Proceedings of National conference: Civil Engineering Conference-Innovation for Sustainability (CEC.

[23]. Goel, L., Shankar, V. and Sharma, R.K., 2019. Investigations on effectiveness of wheat and rice straw mulches on moisture retention in potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.). International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8, pp.345-356.

[24]. Sharma, R.K., 2012. Subgrade characteristics of locally available soil mixed with fly ash and randomly distributed fibers. Indian Highways, 40(10).

[25]. Bhardwaj, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2022. Designing thickness of subgrade for flexible pavements incorporating waste foundry sand, molasses, and lime. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 7(1), p.132.

[26]. Singh, B., Kumar, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2014. Effect of waste materials on strength characteristics of local clay. International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, 5(1), pp.61-68.

[27]. Sharma, A. and Sharma, R.K., 2021. Sub-grade characteristics of soil stabilized with agricultural waste, constructional waste, and lime. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 80(3), pp.2473-2484.

[28]. Cabalar, A.F., Hassan, D.I., and Abdulnafaa, M.D., 2017. Use of waste ceramic tiles for road pavement subgrade. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 18(4), 882-896.

[29]. Adeboje, A. O., Kupolati, W. K., Sadiku, E. R., Ndambuki, J. M., Owolabi, A. O., & Kambole, C., 2020. Stabilisation of lateritic soil with pulverised ceramic waste for road construction. International Journal of Environmental Engineering, 10(3), 221-242.

[30]. Abhishek A., Sharma R. K., and Shandil P. (2025) "Stabilization of soil by using construction & demolition waste, calcium carbide residue, molasses and glass fiber reinforcement," Advanced Engineering Forum, vol. 54, 57–75.

[31]. Tang P., Javadi A. A., and Vinai R.  (2024) “Sustainable utilisation of calcium-rich industrial wastes in soil stabilisation: Potential use of calcium carbide residue”, Journal of Environmental Management, 357, p.120800.

[32]. Anjum, S., Sharma, A., Onyelowe, K. C., Alsabhan, A. H., Alam, S., Singh, K., & Qadri, J. (2025). Sustainable subgrade improvement with calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 14351.

[33]. Chong, S. Y., Lye, K. M., Lim, S. K., Lau, S. H., Foo, W. L., & Ronald, R. A. (2022). Effect of ceramic tiles dust on physical and engineering properties of tropical residual soil. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 347, p. 03005). EDP Sciences.

[34]. IRC, S. (2018). IRC:SP-89-2018: Guidelines for soil and granular material stabilization using cement, lime and fly ash. Indian Roads Congress.