هند و چین در قزاقستان: کالبدشکافی راهبرد پوشش

English

Aliyev, Nurlan (2024), “The International North–South Transport Corridor: Russia’s Geoeconomic and Geopolitical Interests”, Baku Research Institute, Available at: https://bakuresearchinstitute.org/en/the-international-north-south-transport-corridor-russias-geoeconomic-and-geopolitical-interests/ (Accessed on: 6/12/2025).

Aliyev, Nurlan (2025), “Russia’s Pivot to the Eastern Route: Balancing Azerbaijan with Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan?” Available at: https://ridl.io/russia-s-pivot-to-the-eastern-route-balancing-azerbaijan-with-kazakhstan-and-turkmenistan/, (Accessed on: 30/11/2025(.

Ambrosio, Thomas (2021), “Security Hedging After Nazarbayev? The Future of Kazakhstan’s Alignment with Russia”, in: Caron, Jean-François, Understanding Kazakhstan’s 2019 Political Transition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 29-51, (http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/16223).

Ambrosio, Thomas, and W. Lange )2015(, “Mapping Kazakhstan’s Geopolitical Code: An Analysis of Nazarbayev’s Presidential Addresses, 1997–2014”, Eurasian Geography and Economics, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 537–559, (https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1024272).

Armstrong, Ian and Daniel Urchick (2017), “A New Opportunity for India-Kazakhstan Relations”, The Diplomat, Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/a-new-opportunity-for-india-kazakhstan-relations/ (Accessed on: 27/11/2025).

Balbaa, Muhammad Eid Balbaa (2022), International Transport Corridors, Tashkent State University of Economics: Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad-Balbaa/publication/368524372_International_Transport_Corridors/links/63ece0b731cb6a6d1d0446c7/International-Transport-Corridors.pdf  )Accessed on: 26/11/2025).

Behboudi Nejad, Ghodratollah (2021), “Geopolitics of Energy in Kazakhstan: Implications for China”, International Journal of New Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 145-167, (doi:10.52547/JEP.2.2.145).

Bizhanova, Madina (2018), “Can the Silk Road Revive Agriculture? Kazakhstan’s Challenges in Attaining Economic Diversification”, in: Laruelle, Marlene, China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Impact in Central Asia, Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, (Central Asia Program), pp. 51-66.

Contessi, Nicola P. (2015), “Foreign and Security Policy Diversification in Eurasia: Issue Splitting, Co-alignment, and Relational Power”, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 299–311,

        (doi: 10.1080/10758216.2015.1026788).

Dhoundup, Penpa and Jose, Kishor (2023), “India-China in Central Asia: Converging Views and Diverging Interests”, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 38-51,

        (doi: 10.9790/0837-2801013851).

El-Dessouki, Ayman and Ola Rafik Mansour, (2020), “Small States and Strategic Hedging: The United Arab Emirates' Policy Towards Iran”, Review of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 394–407,

        (doi: 10.1108/REPS-09-2019-0124/FULL/PDF).

Gnedina, Elena (2015), “Multi-Vector’ Foreign Policies in Europe: Balancing, Bandwagoning or Bargaining?”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 67, No. 7, pp. 1007-1029, (doi:10.1080/09668136.2015.1066313).

Harutyunyan, Aghavni A. (2022), “China-Kazakhstan: Cooperation Within the Belt and Road and Nurly Zhol”, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 281-297, (doi: 10.1080/25765949.2022.2128135).

Hedayati Shahidani, Mehdi, and Asgar Safari (2019), “Central Asia in Chinese Geopolitical Imaginations”, Political Studies of the Islamic World, Vol. 8, No. 31, pp. 21-41, (doi: 10.30479/psiw.2020.11033.2575). 

Huchet, Jean-François (2010), “India and China in Central Asia: Mirroring their Bilateral Relations”, in: Laruelle, Marlene, Jean-François Huchet, Sébastien Peyrouse and Bayram Balci, China and India in Central Asia: A New “Great Game”?, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 97-115.

International Trade Administration (2022), “Transport And Logistic”, Available at: Https://Www.Trade.Gov/Country-Commercial-Guides/Kazakhstan-Transport-And-Logistics, (Accessed on: 20/12/2025).

Kelbetov Daniyar, Asset Onglassov, Nurlan Taiganov (2024), “Transport and Logistics in Kazakhstan”, Astana International Financial Centre, Available at: https://aifc.kz/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/2.3-transport-and-logistics-in-kazakhstan-april-2024.pdf, (Accessed on: 2/12/2025).

Koparkar, Rashmini (2018), “Commentary: India Joins Ashgabat Agreement”, Vivekananda International Foundation, Available at: https://www.vifindia.org/article/2018/february/19/india-joins-ashgabat-agreement, (Accessed on: 20/12/2025).

Kukeyeva, Fatima (2025), “From Balancing to Active Hedging: The Transformation of Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vector Foreign Policy After 2022”, YSU Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 93-117, (https://doi.org/10.46991/jia.2025.1.2.093).

Kulyntay, Gaziz, Aigerim Ospanova, Malik Mukanov, Ruslan Abdullin, Balaussa Seilkhan, and Ayaulym Zhaksylykova (2025), “Transport and Communication Potential of Central Asia: EU Interests, Challenges, and Prospects”, Journal of Iran and Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 99-116,

        (doi: 10.22059/JICES.2025.396459.1097).

Maritime Gateway (2023), “Kazakhstan Calls for Boosting INSTC for Eurasian Connectivity”, Available at:

https://www.maritimegateway.com/kazakhstan-calls-for-boosting-instc-for-eurasian-connectivity/, (Accessed on: 30/11/2025).

Masood, Sadoon, Abdul Basit Khan, and Mairajul Hamid (2022), “A Review of China-Kazakhstan Economic Relationship during the 21st Century”, Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol.  2, No. 4, pp. 68-77, (doi:10.54183/jssr.v2i4.56).

Matin, Kazi Mahbub-Al and Najdov, Evgenij (2020), South Caucasus and Central Asia - The Belt and Road Initiative: Kazakhstan Country Case Study (English), Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.

Available at:  http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/ 471731593499938164, (Accessed on: 1/12/2025).

Muratbekova, Albina, A. Ordabayev  and G. R. Rakhymzhan (2021), “Kazakhstan's Connectivity Paradigms with China and India: A Comparative Analysis”, Journal of Oriental Studies, Vol. 98, No.3, pp. 67-76, (doi:10.26577/JOS.2021.v98.i3.07).

Nakispekova, Aiman (2025), “Kazakhstan, India Strengthen Ties via North-South Transport Corridor”, The Astana Times, Available at: https://astanatimes.com/2025/03/Kazakhstan-India-Strengthen-Ties-Via-North-South-Transport-Corridor/, (Accessed on: 20/12/2025).

Ohle, Maximilian, Richard J. Cook, and Zhaoying Han (2020), “China’s Engagement with Kazakhstan and Russia’s Zugzwang: Why Is Nur-Sultan Incurring Regional Power Hedging?”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 86-103, (doi:10.1177/1879366519900996).

Pradhan, Ramakrushna (2022), “India-Kazakhstan Energy Relations: Looking Back and Looking Ahead”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 103-118, (https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665221093798).

Pujol, Ivan Gonzalez (2024), "Theorizing the Hedging Strategy: National Interests, Objectives, and Mixed Foreign Policy Instruments", All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 193-214,

        (doi: 10.20991/allazimuth.1480020).

Purushothaman, Uma, and Nandan Unnikrishnan (2019), “A Tale of Many Roads: India’s Approach to Connectivity Projects in Eurasia”, India Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 69-86, (doi:10.1177/0974928418821488)

Rigi, Hanifeh (2025), “India's INSTC Connectivity Strategy amidst Geopolitical Complexities in the South Caucasus Region”, Journal of Iran and Central Eurasia Studies, Vol.  7, No. 2, pp. 119-132,

        (doi:  10.22059/JICES.2025.390610.1085).

Sajjanhar, Ashok (2013), “India-Kazakhstan Relations: Challenges and Opportunities”, Gateway House: Indian Council on Global Relations, Available at: https://www.gatewayhouse.in/india-kazakhstan-relations-challenges-and-opportunities/ (Accessed on: 20/12/2025).

Singh, Harmeet (2015), “Indo-Kazakhstan Nuclear Partnership Agreement”, Journal of Central Asian Studies, Vol. 22, pp. 119-126, Available at: https://ccas.uok.edu.in/Files/93269b6c-7f53-4439-ae9a-3bdf55a4c649/Journal/630203f5-8f37-44bb-b329-2e8edcf74a9f.pdf (Accessed on: 25/12/2025).

Taisarinova, Aislu (2022), “Evaluation of Transport Corridor Effects on Sustainability: Kazakhstan Case Study”, Central Asian Journal of Sustainability and Climate Research, pp. 64-72. (doi:10.29258/CAJSCR/2022/64-72.eng),

Taliga, Harri (2021), “Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia: Desk Study”, Ituc-csi. Org, Available at:

 https://www.ituc- csi.org/IMG/pdf/belt_and_road_initiative_in_central_asia.pdf. (Accessed on: 25/12/2025).

Vinokurov, Evgeny, Arman Ahunbaev, Nursultan Usmanov, and Alexander Zaboev (2022), “International North–South Transport Corridor: Investments and Soft Infrastructure”, Reports and Working Papers, Available at: https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/687/EDB_2022_Report-2_INSTC_eng.pdf, (Accessed on: 24/12/2025).

Wani, Ayjaz (2020), “India and China in Central Asia: Understanding the New Rivalry in the Heart of Eurasia”, Observer Research Foundation, https://www.orfonline.org/public/uploads/posts/pdf/20230712131033.pdf, (Accessed on: 29/12/2025).

Yermekbayev, Adilbek, Meiram Sarybayev, and Chen Suriguga (2022), “China-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership and Bilateral Economic Cooperation”, Journal of Central Asian Studies, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 18-27, (doi:10.52536/CAA).

Yin, Tianqi (2022), “Strong Power to Weak Power Strategic Hedging in Regional Conflicts and China's Involvement in the Saudi Arabia-Iran Rivalry”, International Journal of Asian Social Science, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 292–307, (doi.org/10.55493/5007.V12I8.4560).

Yuneman, Roman A. (2023), “Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vector Foreign Policy: A Case Study of Voting on UNGA Resolutions”, Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 141-162, (doi: 10.31278/1810-6374-2023-21-2-141-162).