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Latifi, Sepideh, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad, Barati, Amirhossein, Rezaei, Hossein. (1404). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Professional Male Track and Field Athletes. , 17(2), 65-76. doi: 10.22059/sshr.2025.389150.1182
Sepideh Latifi; Seyed Mohammad Hosseini; Amirhossein Barati; Hossein Rezaei. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Professional Male Track and Field Athletes". , 17, 2, 1404, 65-76. doi: 10.22059/sshr.2025.389150.1182
Latifi, Sepideh, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad, Barati, Amirhossein, Rezaei, Hossein. (1404). 'Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Professional Male Track and Field Athletes', , 17(2), pp. 65-76. doi: 10.22059/sshr.2025.389150.1182
Latifi, Sepideh, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad, Barati, Amirhossein, Rezaei, Hossein. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Professional Male Track and Field Athletes. , 1404; 17(2): 65-76. doi: 10.22059/sshr.2025.389150.1182

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain Among Professional Male Track and Field Athletes

Sport Sciences and Health Research
دوره 17، شماره 2، مهر 2025، صفحه 65-76    اصل مقاله (773.24 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2025.389150.1182
نویسندگان
Sepideh Latifi* 1؛ Seyed Mohammad Hosseini2؛ Amirhossein Barati2؛ Hossein Rezaei2
1Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran
2Department of Sport Rehabilitation and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain is extremely common in the general population. Athletes are often at special risk for more serious  associated factors of low back pain, which are often sport-specific in their etiology.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology and  associated factors of chronic non-specific low back pain in male athletes of track and field in the national league.  
 Materials and Methods: A total of 63 individuals were randomly selected to enter the study. The mean age of the subjects with the standard deviation was 25.2±4.5. To investigate the disability due to chronic non-specific low back pain, Oswestry questionnaire was used. For the evaluation of the pain perception, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was employed. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square (χ²), spearman correlation and multiple linear regression at a significance level of 0.05. All statistical calculations were done using SPSS-21 software. 
Results: Out of 63 subjects, 32 individuals (50.8%) had chronic non-specific low back pain. Of these, 29 subjects(46%)  had low disability and 3 subjects (4.8%) had moderate disability due to low back pain. None of the participants had  severeor very  severedisability. Pain perception measured using the VAS, had a mean of 35.4%. The most frequent cause of Chronic non-specific low back pain in track and field athletes was high-intensity training (26.7%, n=24), followed by training and activity location (21.1%, n=19) (x2= 64.88, p=0.000). The regression analysis showed a significant relationship between high-intensity training and Chronic non-specific low back pain among the mentioned athletes (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study shows a high epidemiology of Chronic non-specific low back pain in male track and field athletes, which requires serious attention. Additionally, high-intensity training and the location of training and activities were identified as key  associated factors in Chronic non-specific low back pain.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Epidemiology؛ Low Back Pain؛ Track and Field؛ Male Athlete؛ Professional Track and Field
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