| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,150 |
| تعداد مقالات | 76,910 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 154,963,790 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 116,937,642 |
حضور فرهنگی و اجتماعی زنان در فعالیتها و تشکلهای محلی: بهسوی الگوی کنشگری زنان در جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
| زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 4، بهمن 1404، صفحه 807-841 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2026.408694.1008594 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمانه منصوری* 1؛ مجتبی صمدی2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه آموزش علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دکتری علوم ارتباطات، دانشکدۀ علوم ارتباطات، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حداقل نیمی از کنشهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی در جامعۀ ایرانی پس از انقلاب اسلامی مبتنی بر مشارکت و نقشآفرینی زنان شکل گرفته و در جریان است. از آنجا که کمتر پژوهش و بررسی علمی به جایگاه و نقش زنان با محوریت فعالیتهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی در مسیر جریانسازی گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی پرداخته است، این مقاله به این پرسش پاسخ میدهد که نحوۀ کنشگری فرهنگی و اجتماعی زنان در فعالیتها و تشکلهای محلی و سراسری در ایران چگونه است و آیا میتوان الگویی برای توصیف این کنشگری مبتنی بر رویکردهای انقلابی تبیین کرد. برای پاسخ به این پرسش و استخراج الگو، 15 مصاحبۀ نیمهساختیافته با زنان فعال و موفق در ایجاد و راهاندازی این تشکلها و فعالیتهای فرهنگی محلی در سراسر کشور صورت گرفت. سپس با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل دادهبنیاد، نقش زنان در این فعالیتها و کنشگری، شرایط و زمینههای دخیل، علل و راهبردهای اتخاذشده از سوی زنان و همچنین پیامدها و آثار این کنشهای زنانه در زیستبوم محلی و بومی استخراج شد و درنهایت الگویی مبتنی بر مدل پارادایمی بهدست آمد. در این مدل، پدیدۀ کنشگری زنانۀ حلال مسائل، تجربهگر زیست زنانه، یداللهی، توانمندساز، ساده و محلی، ولایتپذیر، تربیتی و دینی، خانوادگی و روشمند زنانه توصیف شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اجتماعات محلی؛ سازمانهای مردمنهاد زنانه؛ سرمایۀ اجتماعی؛ کنشگری زنان | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afazli, R., Iranikhah, A., & Momeni, H. (2018). Examining the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the prevention of social harms: A case study of Tehran city. Geography and Human Relations, 1(1), 569-592. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.26453851.1397.1.1.34.5 (In Persian) Alavi, L. (2020). Gender gap in environmental activism: A sociological analysis. Environmental Studies, 46(1), 55–70. Badsar, M., & Ghasemi, M. (2017). A gender analysis of women’s participation in non-governmental organizations. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Socio-Cultural Studies and Religious Research (July 2, 2017, Rasht, Iran). (In Persian) Barrios, A., Taborda, R., & Rueda, X. (2025). Time Poverty: An Unintended Consequence of Women Participation in Farmers’ Associations. Social Indicators Research, 178(1), 225-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-025-03571-4 Blue, S. A. (2005). Including women in development: guatemalan refugees and local NGOs. Latin American Perspectives, 32(5), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X05279507 Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago press. Campbell, J. (2016). Local NGOs and their empowerment of women. Local NGOs and their empowerment of women. Clayton, A., Oakley, P., & Taylor, J. (2000). Civil society organizations and service provision (pp. 1-23). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Enayat, H., & Fathzadeh, H. (2009). A theoretical approach to the concept of ecofeminism. Sociological Studies, 2(5), 45–63. (In Persian) Ferrín Pereira, M., & Paleo Mosquera, N. (2025). Pushing for Gender Mainstreaming: Women’s Presence and Alliances at the Local Level in Spain. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, jxaf037. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxaf037/8232799 Field, J. (2006). Social capital. Translated by: J. Motaghi. Tehran: Higher Institute of Social Security Research. (In Persian) Flick, U. (2008). An introduction to qualitative research. Translated by: H. Jalili. Tehran: Ney. (In Persian) Fukuyama, F. (2001). Social capital, civil society and development. Third world quarterly, 22(1), 7-20. Gharamaleki, A. F., & Eskandari, M. (2009). Ethics in non-governmental organizations. Tehran: Presidential Office, Center for Women and Family Affairs. (In Persian) Golshan-Pazhouh, M. R. (2007). A guide to non-governmental organizations. Tehran: Abrar Moaser Institute. (In Persian) Habibi, G. (2014). Methodological insight into research in the social sciences: Paradigms, methods, and techniques. Tehran: Ketab-e Hameh. (In Persian) Hilborn, J., & Leps, A. (2005). “Crime Prevention Policy in Estonia”. In E. Marks, A. Meyer, & R. Linssen (Eds.), Quality in crime prevention. Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH. Islamic Republic News Agency. (2019, July 23). The establishment of women’s associations as an indicator of development. Retrieved on September 23. (In Persian) Justin, M. E., Cherian, N., & Mathew, V. (2025). A 30 Year bibliometric analysis on the role of women self-help groups in achieving well-being and sustainable development goals. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01942-y. Lauglo, J. (2000). “Socila Capital Turmping Class and Cultural Capital?” Engagment with school among immigrant youth, pp 142-67 in s. Baron, J. field. & t. Schuller (eds), Scoial Capital: critical prespectives, Oxford university Press. Lenka, U., & Agarwal, S. (2017). Role of women entrepreneurs and NGOs in promoting entrepreneurship: case studies from Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 11(4), 451-465. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-07-2015-0088 Mahboobi Shariatpanahi, N. S., Roknoddin Eftekhari, A., & Fallahi, L. (2021). A study of the relationship between factors affecting NGO participation and women’s access to citizenship in Iran. Intercultural Studies Quarterly, 16(46), 61–88, https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2022.350968.1008273 (In Persian) Malekzadeh, E. (2017). Women and charitable welfare-health institutions in Iran from the constitutional era to the end of the second Pahlavi period. Historical Research on Iran and Islam, 11(21), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.22111/jhr.2018.4033 (In Persian) Mehr News Agency. (2023, January 4). Head of the national Basij neighborhood organization: 60,000 Basij resistance bases are active across the country. Retrieved September 3, 2023. (In Persian) Mitra, A. (2011, January). Feminist organizing in India: A study of women in NGOs. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 66-75). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2010.10.003 Moeinoddini, Z., Sohrabi, F., Delavar, A., & Karimnejad Niaraki, S. (2014). A comparison of identity styles and the prevalence of mental disorders among imprisoned women based on type of crime. Journal of Women and Family Studies, 2(1), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwfs.2014.1519 (In Persian) Mohammadpour, A. (2010). Anti-method: Logic and design in qualitative methodology (Vol. 1). Tehran: Jame’e Shenasan Publications. (In Persian) Mohammadpour, A. (2011). Anti-method: Qualitative research methodology II—Scientific stages and procedures (Vol. 2). Tehran: Jame’e Shenasan Publications. (In Persian) Mohseni, R. A., Khoshfar, G., Ghorban, A., & Ebrahimi, M. (2016). Factors influencing women’s motivation for participation in non-governmental organizations. Women and Society (Sociology of Women), (4), 167–190. (In Persian) Pirveisi, M., & Shirkhani, A. (2020). The role of women’s participation in developing the capacities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Journal of Women and Family Studies, 8(2), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwfs.2020.24167.1996 (In Persian) Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princton University Press. Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: the collapse and revival of American community, Simon and Schuster, New York. Richa, N., & Saraswati, R. (2017). Women, NGOs and the contradictions of empowerment and disempowerment: A conversation. In Development (pp. 261-276). Routledge. Role and Functions of NGOs. (2022). Retrieved March 30, 2023, from geeksforgeeks: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/role-and-functions-of-ngos/ Samaei Sahneh-Saraei, M., Khasto, R., & Moghimi, S. (2022). An analysis of the patterns of action among female activists in political parties and NGOs during the 1990s and 2000s in Iran. Women in Development and Politics, 21(2), 259–285, https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2022.336913.1008142 (In Persian) Saraite-Sariene, L., Galán-Valdivieso, F., Alonso-Canadas, J., & Garcia-Tabuyo, M. (2022). The role of women's leadership in environmental NGOs' online accountability. Online Information Review, 46(4), 660-677. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-09-2020-0403 Varvaii, A., Mohammadi, H., & Nourian, A. (2016). The participation of non-governmental organizations in the criminal justice process. Encyclopedia of Law and Politics, 28, 27–43. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n9p110 (In Persian) Warren, M. E. (2001). “Social Capital and Corruption” paper present at EURESCO Conference on Social Capital, University of Exeter. Werner, C. (1999). Female endowers (waqifāt) in Qajar-era Tehran. Translated by: N. Majidi Ghahroudi. Tehran: Waqf-e Mirath-e Javidan. (In Persian) Zhang, X. (2024). Female Agency in Rural Public Participation: Actions and Strategies for Empowering Social Organizations in Dilemmas, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on International Law and Legal Policy. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/55/20240128 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 206 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 160 |
||