- Aboukhaled, A., Alfaro, J. F., & Smith, M. (1982). Lysimeters. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 39. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- Abu Al-Harti, R., et al. (2023). Crop coefficient and evapotranspiration of quinoa under arid conditions. Journal of Irrigation Science, 41(4), 231-245.
- Ahmadi, S., et al. (2025). Modeling quinoa growth and water use under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Arid Land Studies, 35(1), 12-27. (In Persian)
- Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56). Rome: FAO.
- Anonymous. (n.d.). Using VIKOR method to optimally select proposals for water-saving irrigation project. Journal indexed in DOAJ]. Retrieved September 25, 2025. from https://doaj.org/article/14de30092a6344b3a09ec3b36e961daf
- Awa, M., Zhao, J., & Tumaerbai, H. (2024). Deficit irrigation-based improvement in growth and yield of quinoa in the northwestern arid region in China. Sustainability, 16(10), 4136. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104136
- Bahraseman, S. E., et al. (2025). Determining the best strategies to improve agricultural … Land Use Policy, 139, 107082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107082
- Bazile, D., et al. (2016). The global expansion of quinoa: Trends and challenges. Food Reviews International, 32(2), 88-107.
- Biswas, T., Sah, R. P., Kumar, R., Kumar, V., & Nath, C. P. (2024). Evaluation of management practices in rice–wheat cropping system using multicriteria decision-making methods in conservation agriculture. Scientific Reports, 14, 8600. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58022-w.
- FAO. (2021). Quinoa market report and global production statistics. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). Water resources management in Iran. Rome: FAO.
- Garcia, M., Jacobsen, S.-E., & Cousin, A. (2003). Quinoa crop management in arid environments. Field Crops Research, 85(2-3), 129-138.
- Geerts, S., Jacobsen, S.-E., & Raes, D. (2008). Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas. Agricultural Water Management, 95(6), 154-160.
- Gómez, J., et al. (2022). Growth and water use efficiency of quinoa in Colombia: Stage-specific irrigation management. Agricultural Water Management, 263, 107488.
- Halder, S., Banerjee, S., Youssef, Y. M., Yadav, S., Saha, S., & Saha, A. K. (2025). Ground–surface water assessment for agricultural land prioritization in the Upper Kansai Basin, India: An integrated SWAT–VIKOR framework. Water, 17(6), 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17060880
- Howell, T. A., Schneider, A. D., & Jensen, M. E. (1991). History of lysimeter design and use for evapotranspiration measurements. In R. G. Allen et al. (Eds.), Advances in evapotranspiration (pp. 1-9). ASAE.
- Howell, T. A., Schneider, A. D., Evett, S. R., & Tolk, J. A. (2004). Evapotranspiration of irrigated alfalfa in a semi-arid climate. Agricultural Water Management, 65(3), 203-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2003.08.010
- Iranian Meteorological Organization (IMO). (2021). Climatological data for Karaj, Iran (1990-2020). Tehran: Iranian Meteorological Organization.
- Jacobsen, S. E., Mujica, A., & Jensen, C. R. (2003). The resistance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to adverse abiotic factors. Food Reviews International, 19(1-2), 99-109.
- Jia, L., & Zhang, B. (2024). Water use attribution analysis and prediction based on the VIKOR method and grey neural network model: A case study of Zhangye City. Atmosphere, 15(11), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15111387
- Jiang, G., Wang, X., Jiang, Q., Bai, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, P., Liu, J., Li, L., Li, H., Huang, L., Zhang, S., & Qin, P. (2025). Mechanisms of flavonoids in quinoa’s response to flooding stress in grain filling stage. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16, Article 1565697. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1565697 Frontiers
- Jokarfard, A., et al. (2024). Stage-specific water requirements and biomass accumulation of quinoa in semi-arid regions. Agronomy Research, 22(1), 101-115.
- Li, H., et al. (2023). Water use efficiency of quinoa during flowering and grain filling under deficit irrigation in China. Agronomy, 13(2), 390.
- Liu, F., Song, C., & Feng, Z. (2021). Growth, biomass accumulation and water use efficiency of quinoa under different irrigation regimes in Northwest China. Grassland Science, 67(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/grs.12307
- Matkan, A. A., Darvishzadeh, R., Hosseiniasl, A., Ebrahimi Khufsi, M., & Ebrahimi Khufsi, Z. (2012). Drought segmentation in arid regions using knowledge-based algorithms at GIS environment (case study: Sheitoor, Yazd). Journal of Climate Research, 2(5‑6), 103‑116.
- Mendoza-Márquez, B., Chuchon-Remon, R., Ramos-Fernández, L., Falconí-Palomino, J., Garcia-Lopez, Y., & Gómez-Pando, L. (2025). Water stress thresholds and irrigation management via infrared thermography and AquaCrop model in quinoa cultivation in arid zones. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-025-00869-0
- MirSafi, M., et al. (2024). Biomass accumulation and irrigation management in quinoa: Implications for water use efficiency. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 20(3), 45-59. (In Persian)
- Mousavi, S.F. (2020). Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods in Sustainable Agriculture. Agricultural Systems, 178, 102736.
- Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria optimization of civil engineering systems. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia.
- Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G.H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 156, 445–455.
- Pradhan, A., Rane, J., Basavaraj, P. S., Kumar, N., Shid, D., Paul, N. C., Pal, K. K., & Reddy, K. S. (2025). Optimizing crop management strategies for improved yield and resource use: A focus on quinoa. Frontiers in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1522995
- Qureshi, M. R. N., Singh, R. K., & Hasan, M. A. (2018). Decision support model to select crop pattern for sustainable agricultural practices using fuzzy MCDM. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20 (2), 641-659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9903-7.
- Razzaghi, F., Ahmadi, S. H., Jacobsen, S. E., & Jensen, C. R. (2020). Physiological characteristics and irrigation water productivity of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in southern Iran. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206(2), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12392
- Razzaghi, F., Jacobsen, S. E., Jensen, C. R., & Andersen, M. N. (2011). Ion distribution, proline accumulation and growth of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) subjected to saline and water stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 197(5), 348-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00475.x
- Rojas, W., et al. (2015). Quinoa: An ancient crop to contribute to global food security. Journal of Food Security, 3(2), 67-74.
- Salim, B. H., Abdullah, M. J., & Ali, H. R. (2022). Effect of water stress at different growth stages on yield and its components of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(6), 1241-1251. https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/1051
- Salim, S. A., Rasheed, F. T., Al-Deen, U. H., & Abd Al Muneem, R. (2024). Water requirements, soil moisture availability, and their effects on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) development and yield. Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology, 13(2), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830413
- Sanandaji, A., et al. (2024). Stage-specific irrigation effects on yield and water use efficiency of quinoa. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 13(2), 33-46. (In Persian)
- Shrestha, S., Garcia, L. A., & Tindall, J. A. (2020). Field evaluation of weighing lysimeters for crop evapotranspiration measurements under different irrigation methods. Agricultural Water Management, 242, 106413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106413
- Shukla, S., Shrestha, N. K., & Jaber, F. H. (2014). Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient for watermelon grown under plastic mulched conditions in sub tropical Florida. Agricultural Water Management, 132, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.019
- Topno, A. R. (2022). Prioritization and identification of vulnerable sub-watersheds using morphometric analysis and an integrated AHP–VIKOR method. Water Supply, 22(11), 8050-8068. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.407
|
