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Assessment and Prediction of Rock Drillability in Hard Granitic Rocks Using Experimental Testing and Machine Learning Models | ||
| Geopersia | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 04 بهمن 1404 اصل مقاله (7.57 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/geope.2026.401662.648840 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ebrahim Sharifi Teshnizi* 1؛ Mohammad Ghafoori1؛ Gholam Reza Lashkaripour1؛ Jafar Khademi Hamidi2؛ Amir Hossein Yousefi3 | ||
| 1Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Civil Engineering, Shahi.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahinshahr, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Accurate prediction of rock drillability is critical for optimizing tunneling, mining, and excavation operations in hard rock environments. This study investigates the drillability of granitic rocks by integrating petrographic, physical, mechanical, and abrasivity parameters with both conventional regression and machine learning (ML) approaches. Laboratory tests were conducted on samples from six granitic rock groups, measuring properties such as brittleness, hardness, abrasivity indices, and the Drilling Rate Index (DRI). Statistical analyses, including linear and nonlinear regression, revealed strong nonlinear relationships between DRI and engineering parameters, with R² values up to 0.95. Machine learning models, particularly Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), were applied independently, with RF achieving superior predictive performance (R² > 0.99) and lower error indices compared to ANN and regression models. The study also highlights the influence of different rock groups on model performance and discusses limitations related to dataset scale, in situ conditions, and model generalization. These results confirm that integrating laboratory measurements with ML techniques provides a reliable framework for predicting rock drillability, offering practical guidance for excavation planning, equipment selection, and operational efficiency. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Granitic rocks؛ Drilling Rate Index (DRI)؛ Machine Learning؛ Random Forest؛ Artificial Neural Networks؛ Rock drillability؛ Abrasivity؛ Rock mechanics | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 181 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 61 |
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