همزیستی اکتومیکوریزا؛ راهکاری مؤثر برای بهبود تحمل شوری در سپیدار (Populus alba)

 [1] Kopittke, P.M., Menzies, N.W., Wang, P., McKenna, B.A. & Lombi, E.  (2019). Soil and the intensification of agriculture for global food security. Environment International, 132, 105078.

[2] Singh, A. (2021). Soil salinization management for sustainable development: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111383

[3] Wu, N., Li, Z. Wu, F. & Tang, M. (2016). Comparative photochemistry activity and antioxidant responses in male and female Populus cathayana cuttings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under salt. Scientific Reports, 6, 37663

[4] Litalien, A. & Zeeb, B. (2020). Curing the earth: A review of anthropogenic soil salinization and plant-based strategies for sustainable mitigation. Science of the Total Environment, 698, 134235

[5] Jesus, J.M., Danko, A.S., Fiúza, A. & Borges, M.T. (2015). Phytoremediation of salt-affected soils: A review of processes, applicability, and the impact of climate change. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 6511-6525.

[6] Muhsin, T.M. & Zwiazek, J.J. (2002). Colonization with Hebeloma crustuliniforme increases water conductance and limits shoot sodium uptake in white spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings. Plant Soil, 238, 217-225.

[7] Courty, P.E., Buée, M., Diedhiou, A.G., Frey-Klett, P., Le Tacon, F., Rineau, F., Turpault, M.P., Uroz, S. & Garbaye, J. (2010). The role of ectomycorrhizal communities in forest ecosystem processes: New perspectives and emerging concepts. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42, 679-698.

[8] Bucking, H., Liepold, E. & Ambilwade, P. (2012). The Role of the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Nutrient Uptake of Plants and the Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying These Transport Processes. Plant Science, Chapter 4.

[9] Smith S. & Read D. (2008). Colonization of roots and anatomy of arbuscular mycorrhiza, in Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London., pp. 42-90.

[10] Salehi, A., Calagari, M. & Abbasi, H.R. (2023). Morphophysiological and biochemical responses of Populus nigra L. under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar, 32 (3), 214-231 (In Persian)

[11] Daneshvar, H., Kiani, B. & Modir Rahmati, A. (2006). Effect of different concentrations of sodium and calcium chloride salts on growth and percentage of leaf and root elements. Research of Iran’s Forest and Spruce, 14(1), 20-8. (In Persian)

[12] Calagari, M., Salehi Shanjani, P. & Banj Shafiei, Sh. (2017). Growth comparison of two poplar species (Populus alba and Populus euphratica) and their hybrid in the saline and non-saline soils. Journal of Plant Researches, 30(1), 143-154 (In Persian)

[13] Otgonsuren, B., Rewald, B., Godbold, D.L. & Göransson, H. (2016). Ectomycorrhizal inoculation of Populus nigra modifies the response of absorptive root respiration and root surface enzyme activity to salinity stress. Flora, 224, 123-129.

[14] Sa, G., Yao, J., Deng, C., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Z., Zhang, Y., Ma, X., Zhao, R., Lin, S. & et al. (2019). Amelioration of nitrate uptake under salt stress by ectomycorrhiza with and without a Hartig net. New Phytologist, 222, 1951-1964.

[15] Guerrero-Galan, C., Calvo-Polanco, M. & Zimmermann, S.D. (2019). Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis helps plants to challenge salt stress conditions. Mycorrhiza, 29, 291-301.

[16] Zamani, S. M., Mohammadi Goltapeh, E., Safaie, N. & Pedrdam, M. (2018). Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi recovered from the roots of oak trees in Hyrcanian forests of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(3), 291-305. (In Persian)

[17] Gardes, M & Bruns, T.D. (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2, 113-118.

[18] Muller, A., Volmer, K.m., Mishra-Knyrim, M. & Polle, A. (2013). Growing poplars for research with and without mycorrhizas. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4(1).

[19] Sepasi, N., Taheri, A., Zamani, S.M., Jahani, M. & Farashiani, M.E. (2023). Effect of ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor on some physiological and morphological characteristics of Populus alba under drought stress and Cytospora canker conditions. Journal of Plant Production Research, 31(1), 47-68.

[20] Kariman, KH., Barker, S., Finnegan, P.M. & Tibbett, M. (2012). Dual mycorrhizal associations of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) in a nurse-pot system. Australian Journal of Botany, 60, 661-668.

[21] Hawley, G.L. (2006). Ectomycorrhizal characterisation, species diversity and community dynamics in Pinus patula plantations. PhD thesis, Rhodes University.

[22] Kafi, M., Daneshvar Hakimi Meybodi, N., Nikbakht, A. Rejali, F. & Daneshkhah, M. (2013). Effect of humic acid and mycorrhiza fungi on some characteristics of “Speedy green” perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). greenhouse cultivation. Sci and Techno Greenhouse Cult, 4(13), 49-58. (In Persian)

[23] Garen, J.C., Branch, H.A., Borrego, I., Blonder, B., Stinziano, J.R. & Michaletz, S.T. (2022). Gas exchange analysers exhibit large measurement error driven by internal thermal gradients. New Phytologist, 236(2), 369-384

[24] Siminis, C.I., Kanellis, A.K. & Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. (1994). Catalase Is Differentially Expressed in Dividing and Nondividing Protoplasts. Plant Physiol, 105(4), 1375-1383.

[25] Giannopolitis, C.N.  & Ries, S.K. (1977). Superoxide Dismutases. Plant Physiology, 59, 309-314.

[26] Ghanati, F., Morita, A. & Yokota, H. (2002). Induction of suberin and increase of lignin content by excess boron in tobacco cells. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 48, 357-364.

[27] Kramer, G.F., Norman, H.A., Krizek, D.T. & Mirecki, R.M. (1991). Influence of UV-B radiation on polyamines, lipid peroxidation and membrane lipids in cucumber. Phytochemistry, 30, 2101-2108

[28] Martin, F. & Selosse, M.A. (2008). The Laccaria genome: a symbiont blueprint decoded. New Phytol, 180, 296-310.

[29] Marmeisse, R., Nehls, U., Öpik, M., Selosse, M.A. & Pringle, A. (2013). Bridging mycorrhizal genomics, meta genomics and forest ecology. NewPhytol, 198, 343-346.

[30] Danielsen, L. & Polle, A. (2014). Poplar nutrition under drought as affected by ectomycorrhizal Colonization. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 10 p.

[31] Kulczyk‑Skrzeszewska, M. & Kieliszewska‑Rokicka, B. (2022). Influence of drought and salt stress on the growth of young Populus nigra ‘Italica’ plants and associated mycorrhizal fungi and non‑mycorrhizal fungal endophytes. New Forests, 53, 679-694

[32] Mrnka, L., Kuchar, M., Cieslarova, Z., Matejka, P., Szakova, J., Tlustos, P. & Vosatka, M. (2012). Effects of Endo- and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Physiological Parameters and Heavy Metals Accumulation of Two Species from the Family Salicaceae. Water, Air, & Soil Pollut, 223, 399-410

[33] Bian, S. & Jiang, Y. (2009). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Scientia Horticulturae, 120, 264-270.

[34] Han, Sh., Cheng, Y., Wu, G, He, X. & Zhao, G. (2024). Enhancing Salt Tolerance in Poplar Seedlings through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis. Plants, 13, 233.

[35] Lu, Y., Wang, G., Meng, Q., Zhang, W. & Duan, B. (2014). Growth and physiological responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salt stress in dioecious plant Populus tomentosa. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 44, 1020-1031. 

[36] Wu, N., Li, Z., Wu, F. & Tang, M. (2016). Comparative photochemistry activity and antioxidant responses in male and female Populus cathayana cuttings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under salt. Scientific Reports, 6, 37663. 

[37] Tang, X., Mu, X., Shao, H., Wang, H. & Brestic, M. (2015). Global plant-responding mechanisms to salt stress: Physiological and molecular levels and implications in biotechnology. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 35, 425–437.

[38] Yan, K., Shao, H., Shao, C., Chen, P., Zhao, S., Brestic, M. & Chen, X. (2013). Physiological adaptive mechanisms of plants grown in saline soil and implications for sustainable saline agriculture in coastal zone.Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35, 2867-2878

[39] El-Amery, E.M., Kasem, A.M.M.A. & El-Khatib, A.A. (2020). Allelopathic potential of Egyptian halophytes Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and Halocnemum strobilaceum from two coastal areas. Allelopathy Journal, 50, 225-242

[40] Ghanem, A.-M.F.M., Mohamed, E., Kasem, A.M.M.A. & El-Ghamery, A.A. (2021). Differential Salt Tolerance Strategies in Three Halophytes from the Same Ecological Habitat: Augmentation of Antioxidant Enzymes and Compounds. Plants, 10, 1100

[41] Ahanger, M.A., Agarwal, R.M., Tomar, N.S. & Shrivastava, M. (2015). Potassium induces positive changes in nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant system of oat (Avena sativa L cultivar Kent). J. Plant Interact, 10, 211-223

[42] Amini, Z., Haddad, R. & Moradi, F. (2008). Effect of water deficit on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in plant reproductive development Barley. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 12, 46-58. (In Persian)

[43] Garcia, K., Delteil, A., Conejero, G., Becquer, A., Plassard, C., Sentenac, H. & Zimmermann, S. (2014). Potassium nutrition of ectomycorrhizal Pinus pinaster: overexpression of the Hebeloma cylindrosporum HcTrk1 transporter affects the translocation of both K+ and phosphorus in the host plant. New Phytologist, 201, 951-960

[44] Almeida, J.P., Rosenstock, N. P., Forsmark, B., Bergh, J. & Wallander, H. (2019). Ectomycorrhizal community composition and function in a spruce forest transitioning between nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, Fungal Ecology, 40, 20-31

[45] Jonard, M., Fürst, A., Verstraeten, A., Thimonier, A., Timmermann, V., Potoˇci´c, N., Waldner, P., Benham, S., Hansen, K., Merilä, P., Ponette, Q., de la Cruz, A. C., Roskams, P., Nicolas, M., Croisé, L., Ingerslev, M., Matteucci, G., Decinti, B., Bascietto, M. & Rautio, P. (2015). Tree mineral nutrition is deteriorating in Europe. Global Change Biology, 21, 418-430

[46] Talkner, U., Meiwes, K.J., Potoˇci´c, N., Seletkovi´c, I., Cools, N., De Vos, B. & Rautio, P. (2015). Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe. Annals of Forest Science, 72, 919-928

[47] Bahr A., Ellström M., Bergh J. & Wallander H. (2015). Nitrogen leaching and ectomycorrhizal nitrogen retention capacity in a Norway spruce forest fertilized with nitrogen and P. Plant Soil, 390, 323-335.

[48] Bae K., Fahey T.J., Yanai R.D. & Fisk M. (2015). Soil nitrogen availability affects belowground carbon allocation and soil respiration in northern hardwood forests of New Hampshire. Ecosystems, 18, 1179-1191.

[49] Treseder K.K. (2004). A meta-analysis of mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen, P, and atmospheric CO2 in field studies. New Phytologist, 164, 347-355.

[50] Wallander H. & Nylund J. (1992). Effects of excess nitrogen and P starvation on the extramatrical mycelium of ectomycorrhizas of Pinus sylvestris L. New Phytol, 120, 495-503.

[51] Rosenstock, N.P., Berner, C., Smits, M.M., Krám, P. & Wallander, H. (2016). The role of phosphorus, magnesium and potas sium availability in soil fungal exploration of mineral nutrient sources in Norway spruce forests. New Phytologist, 211, 542-553

[52] Ekblad, A., Wallander, H., Carlsson, R. & Huss-danell, K. (1995). Fungal biomass in roots and extramatrical mycelium in relation to macronutrients and plant biomass of ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris and Alnus incana. New Phytologist, 131, 443-451

[53] Abbruzzese, G., Beritognolo, L., Muleo, R., Piazzai, M., Sabatti, M., Mugnozza, G.S. & Kuzminsky, E. (2009). Leaf morphological plasticity and stomatal conductance in three Populus alba L. genotypes subjected to salt stress.Environmental and Experimental Botany, 66, 381-388

[54] Rajput, V.D., Chen, Y. & Ayup, M. (2015). Effects of high salinity on physiological and anatomical indices in the early stages of Populus euphratica growth. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 62, 229-236.

[55] Rajput, V.D., Chen, Y.N., Ayup, M., Minkina, T., Sushkova, S. & Mandzhieva, S. (2017). Physiological and hydrological changes in Populus euphratica seedlings under salinity stress. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 229–235.

[56] Zhao, C.Y., Si, J.H., Feng, Q., Deo, R.C., Yu, T.F. & Li, P.D. (2017). Physiological response to salinity stress and tolerance mechanics of Populus euphratica. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189, 533.