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درک انگیزش سلامت: تأثیر بار شناختی و عاطفه مثبت در جامعه ایرانیان انتاریو | ||
| فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 17، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 67-83 اصل مقاله (709.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2025.388048.645114 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| دنیل گوتچلیخ1؛ مهدی رستمی* 2؛ رودی هوشمندی3؛ جیانتنگ یانگ4؛ پریچهر مهدی آبادی5 | ||
| 1گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه سیمون فریزر، ونکوور، بریتیش کلمبیا، کانادا. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، مؤسسۀ پژوهشی کی من، ریچموند هیل، انتاریو، کانادا / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا. | ||
| 3گروه مطالعات بهداشت، دانشگاه غربی، انتاریو، کانادا / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا. | ||
| 4گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاونتری، لندن-یونیورسیتی هاوس، لندن، انگلستان / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا. | ||
| 5دانشکدۀ روانشناسی، دانشگاه شرق لندن، لندن، انگلستان. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف این مطالعه بررسی روابط بین بار شناختی، عاطفۀ مثبت و انگیزش سلامت در میان ساکنان ایرانی انتاریوی کانادا بود. این مطالعۀ توصیفی-همبستگی شامل ۲۲۰ شرکتکننده بود که از شهر به شیوۀ در دسترس در ریچموند هیل، انتاریو، انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان ایرانیان مقیم انتاریو با سن ۱۸ و بالاتر بودند. جمعآوری دادهها از ژانویه تا آوریل ۲۰۲۴ انجام شد. انگیزش سلامت با استفاده از مقیاس انگیزش سلامت (HMS)، بار شناختی با شاخص بار وظیفۀ ناسا (NASA-TLX) و عاطفۀ مثبت با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ عاطفۀ مثبت و منفی (PANAS) اندازهگیری شد. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی در نرمافزار SPSS-27 تحلیل شدند. تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین بار شناختی و انگیزش سلامت، همبستگی منفی معنادار (0.01>p ؛ 0.32-=r) و بین عاطفۀ مثبت و انگیزش سلامت، همبستگی مثبت معنادار وجود دارد (p<0.01؛ 0.45=r). مدل رگرسیون معنادار بود (0.001 >p ؛ 61.52= (217/2)F) و ۳۶ درصد واریانس انگیزش سلامت را تبیین کرد ( 0.36= R²). عاطفۀ مثبت (0.01>p ؛ 6.44= t؛ 0.42-=β؛ 0.58=B) و بار شناختی (0.01 >p ؛3.00-= t؛ 0.25-=β؛ 0.21-=B) هردو پیشبینیکنندههای معنادار انگیزش سلامت بودند. این مطالعه نتیجه میگیرد که بار شناختی تأثیری منفی بر انگیزش سلامت دارد؛ درحالیکه عاطفۀ مثبت آن را بهبود میبخشد. این یافتهها بر اهمیت مدیریت بار شناختی و تقویت حالات عاطفی مثبت برای بهبود انگیزش سلامت تأکید دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| انگیزش سلامت؛ ایرانیان انتاریو؛ بار شناختی؛ عاطفۀ مثبت. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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