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اثربخشی تحریمهای اقتصادی اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه روسیه (2022- 2023) | ||
| مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 37، بهمن 1404، صفحه 317-348 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2025.368498.450209 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهه کولایی* 1؛ امیررضا امامی2 | ||
| 1استاد، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل، گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین نشان میدهد همچنان از ابزارهای اقتصاد سیاسی بینالملل، مانند تحریمها استفاده میشود. یکی از این ابزارهای مهم برای فشار بینالمللی علیه روسیه در جنگ با اوکراین، تحریمهای اقتصادی علیه روسیه و مسائل مربوط با آن و اثربخشی رژیم تحریم علیه روسیه است. در این نوشتار در پی پاسخ این پرسش هستیم که تحریمهای اقتصادی اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه روسیه در پی حملۀ این کشور به اوکراین (2022- 2023) چقدر اثر داشته است؟ در پاسخ این فرضیه مطرح میشود که تحریمهای اقتصادی اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه روسیه در واکنش به حملۀ روسیه به اوکراین، اثربخشی متفاوتی داشته و از نظر بازدارندگی، نمادگرایی بینالمللی و نمادگرایی داخلی تأثیر قابل توجهی داشته است. روش این نوشتار آمیختۀ اکتشافی است. ابتدا دادهها را بهوسیلۀ منابع اسنادی، کتابخانهای و مجازی گردآوری شد. سپس با استفاده از نظریۀ لیندسی، پرسشنامۀ نیمهساختمند تنظیم و تدوین و با روش دلفی فازی، نظرهای خبرگان را گردآوری و در پایان دادهها را با استفاده از نرمافزار اسپیاساس تحلیل شد. یافتهها نشان میدهد اثربخشی رژیم تحریم اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه روسیه در هدفهای بازدارندگی، نمادگرایی بینالمللی و نمادگرایی داخلی 63 درصد موفقیتآمیز بوده و از نظر سازگاری و براندازی به ترتیب 44 و 34 درصد بوده که اثربخشی قابل ملاحظهای نداشته و با توجه به تحلیل بهدست آمده، میتوان گفت موفقیتآمیز نبوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اثربخشی؛ تحریم؛ تهاجم؛ اتحادیۀ اروپا؛ روسیه؛ اوکراین؛ لیندسی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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فارسی
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نیکنامی، رکسانا (1403)، «تحریمهای انرژی اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه فدراسیون روسیه و تاثیر آن بر نظام تجاری جاری میان دوطرف (2022-2024) »، مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی، دوره 17، شماره 1، صص. 390-363، .(doi:10.22059/jcep.2024.379436.450236)
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