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شناسایی سازوکارهای تنظیمی درگیر در بلوغ جنسی و باروری بزهای ماده براساس رویکرد تجزیه و تحلیل شبکههای تنظیمی و مسیرهای عملکردی | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 2، تیر 1405، صفحه 277-301 اصل مقاله (3.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2025.399771.654093 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب اصل زارع رازلیقی؛ سید رضا میرائی آشتیانی* ؛ مصطفی صادقی؛ فرزاد غفوری | ||
| گروه مهندسی علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بلوغ جنسی و باروری در حیوانات ماده از مؤلفههای کلیدی در افزایش بهرهوری تولیدمثل و راهبردهای اصلاحنژادی در دامپروری به شمار میروند؛ با این حال، سازوکارهای تنظیم ژنی مؤثر بر این فرآیندها همچنان به طور کامل شناسایی نشدهاند. در مطالعه حاضر، به منظور بررسی تنظیمات مولکولی مرتبط با بلوغ جنسی و باروری در بز، دادههای RNA-Seq از بافت تخمدان بزهای ماده نژاد خاکستری سیاه جینینگ در چهار بازة زمانی (روز تولد، دو ماهگی، چهار ماهگی و شش ماهگی) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. ژنهای دارای افزایش و کاهش بیان به صورت مستقل تفکیک شدند و برای هر گروه، شبکههای تنظیمی miRNA–mRNA و ماژولهای عملکردی مرتبط بازسازی شدند. شناسایی ژنهای هاب بر پایة دو رویکرد صورت گرفت: تجزیه و تحلیل شبکههای تنظیمی چندبخشی، منجر به شناسایی ژنهای هاب CCDC39، CCDC40، CCDC65، DNAH1، DNAI2، LRGUK و LOC102177295 شد. همچنین با بررسی رویکرد میزان مشارکت ژنها در مسیرهای بیولوژیکی، ژنهای DNAH2، DNAH6، DNAH7، DNAH5، ENSCHIP00000030934 و DNAI2 به عنوان ژنهای هاب معرفی شدند. ژن DNAI2 در هر دو روش، به عنوان ژن هاب شناسایی و معرفی شد. همچنین دو miRNA هاب شامل mir-187-5p و mir-147a در شبکه ژنهای دارای افزایش بیان شناسایی شدند که تعاملات برجستهای با ژنهای هدف خود داشتند. ژنهای مذکور در فرآیندهای زیستی مختلفی از جمله حرکت مژکی، مونتاژ بازوی داینئین، سازماندهی اندامکها، پویایی ریزلولهها، تمایز سلولهای جنسی و فعالسازی آکروزوم مشارکت دارند. یافتههای این پژوهش، شناخت دقیقتری از تنظیمات ژنی مرتبط با بلوغ و باروری بز ماده ارائه میدهد و زمینهساز بهبود مدیریت تولیدمثل است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| باروری؛ بلوغ جنسی؛ ترانسکریپتوم؛ DNAI2؛ شبکه تنظیمی miRNA–mRNA | ||
| مراجع | ||
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