| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,237 |
| تعداد مقالات | 77,623 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 161,088,099 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 120,787,426 |
سازوکارهای بهبود تابآوری درنظام های تولید دامی مبتنی بر چرا در شرایط تغییر اقلیم: موردمطالعه استان کرمانشاه | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 2، تیر 1405، صفحه 251-276 اصل مقاله (2.64 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2025.398304.654088 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شیوا نجاتیان1؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی* 2؛ ناصر مطیعی3 | ||
| 1گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران،کرج،ایران | ||
| 2گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران،کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نظامهای تولید دامی مبتنی بر چرا، نقش کلیدی در تأمین پروتئین حیوانی، امنیت غذایی و معیشت پایدار جمعیت جهان دارند، اما با چالشهایی چون تغییرات اقلیمی، نوسانات بازار و محدودیت منابع روبهرو هستند. در این شرایط، تقویت تابآوری برای توسعه پایدار این نظامها ضروری است. این مطالعه باهدف شناسایی سازوکارهای بهبود تابآوری نظامهای دامی مبتنی بر چرا در استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل ۱۴۰ کارشناس و خبره در حوزه تخصصی مدیریت امور دام و منابع طبیعی بودند که به روش سرشماری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. از بین این کارشناسان ۱۳۱ نفر (با نرخ پاسخگویی 93 درصد) پرسشنامه های تحقیق را تکمیل کردند. روایی محتوایی و پایایی پرسشنامه توسط اعضای هیات علمی و کارشناسان تایید شدند .دادهها بهوسیله پرسشنامه محققساخته گردآوری و با نرم افزار SMART-PLS تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد سازوکارهای اقتصادی (786/0β=)، زیستمحیطی (652/0β=)، مدیریتی (620/0β=)، قانونی (609/0β=)، فنی (587/0β=) و اجتماعی (529/0β=) بیشترین تأثیر را بر تابآوری دارند. مهمترین سازوکارهای اقتصادی شامل تنوعبخشی به معیشت دامداران، بهبود دسترسی به اعتبارات و افزایش حمایتهای بیمهای است که باعث کاهش وابستگی، تقویت توان اقتصادی و محافظت در برابر خسارات میشود. در بُعد زیستمحیطی، کشت علوفههای مقاوم به کمآبی و اجرای عملیات آبخیزداری برای ذخیره نزولات، اهمیت بالایی دارد. بهطورکلی، پایداری نظامهای دامی مبتنی بر چرا در کرمانشاه نیازمند رویکردی جامع و چندبعدی است. در این راستا، تنوعبخشی معیشت از طریق صنایع تبدیلی و گردشگری، تسهیل اعتبارات کمبهره، افزایش خدمات بیمهای، توسعه علوفههای مقاوم و عملیات آبخیزداری، همراه با آموزشهای فنی، تدوین قوانین پایدار و مشوقهای مالی، پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نظامهای تولید دام؛ مبتنی بر چرا؛ تغییرات اقلیمی؛ تابآوری | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
REFERENCES Adger, W. N. (2000). Social and ecological resilience: are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 24(3), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200701540465 Adzawla, W., Azumah, S. B., Anani, P. Y., & Donkoh, S. A. (2020). Analysis of farm households’ perceived climate change impacts, vulnerability and resilience in Ghana. Scientific African, 8, e00397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00397 Ahmad, D., & Afzal, M. (2021). Impact of climate change on pastoralists’ resilience and sustainable mitigation in Punjab, Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8), 11406-11426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01119-9 Aliyar, Q., Lee, C.-J., Salimath, P., & Lee, Y.-H. (2024). Influence of Social Capital on the Poverty Reduction of Rangeland Communities in the Bamyan Province, Afghanistan. Journal of People, Plants, and Environment, 27, 329-341. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2024.27.4.329 Aquilani, C., Confessore, A., Bozzi, R., Sirtori, F., & Pugliese, C. (2022). Review: Precision Livestock Farming technologies in pasture-based livestock systems. Animal, 16(1), 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100429 Arjjumend, H. (2024). Rangelands and Pastoralism in Globalized Economies: Policy Paralysis and Legal Requisites. PASTURES & PASTORALISM www. grassrootsjournals. org/pp ISSN 2817-3457| 02 (2024), 34. Asner, G. P., Elmore, A. J., Olander, L. P., Martin, R. E., & Harris, A. T. (2004). Grazing systems, ecosystem responses, and global change. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 29(1), 261-299. Bahta, Y. (2020). Smallholder livestock farmers coping and adaptation strategies to agricultural drought. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 5(4), 964-982. Bahta, Y., & Myeki, V. (2021). Adaptation, coping strategies and resilience of agricultural drought in South Africa: implication for the sustainability of livestock sector. Heliyon, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08280 Ben Nasr, J., Chaar, H., Bouchiba, F., & Zaibet, L. (2021). Assessing and building climate change resilience of farming systems in Tunisian semi-arid areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(34), 46797-46808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13089-0 Biglari, T., Maleksaeidi, H., Eskandari, F., & Jalali, M. (2019). Livestock insurance as a mechanism for household resilience of livestock herders to climate change: Evidence from Iran. Land Use Policy, 87, 104043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104043 Chandra, A., & Choudhary, B. (2023). Pasture Innovations: Rethinking Fodder production for resilient Livestock Systems. In (pp. 1-8). Descheemaeker, K., Amede, T., & Haileslassie, A. (2010). Improving water productivity in mixed crop–livestock farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Water Management, 97(5), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.11.012 Dignam, B. E. A., O'Callaghan, M., Condron, L. M., Raaijmakers, J. M., Kowalchuk, G. A., & Wakelin, S. A. (2016). Challenges and opportunities in harnessing soil disease suppressiveness for sustainable pasture production. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 95, 100-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.12.006 Donaldson, E., Wilmer, H., Knapp, C., & Derner, J. D. (2025). Understanding How Ranchers Adaptively Manage for Drought in Northeastern Colorado. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 98, 83-93. /https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2024.08.026 Eldesouky, A., Mesias, F. J., & Escribano, M. (2020). Consumer Assessment of Sustainability Traits in Meat Production. A Choice Experiment Study in Spain. Sustainability, 12(10), 4093. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/10/4093 Escarcha, J. F., Lassa, J. A., & Zander, K. K. (2018). Livestock Under Climate Change: A Systematic Review of Impacts and Adaptation. Climate, 6(3), 54. https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/6/3/54 Fariña, S. R., & Chilibroste, P. (2019). Opportunities and challenges for the growth of milk production from pasture: The case of farm systems in Uruguay. Agricultural systems, 176, 102631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.05.001 Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E. (2000). The Role of Mongolian Nomadic Pastoralists' Ecological Knowledge in Rangeland Management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1318-1326. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641287 Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Abdrabo, M. A., Adger, W. N., Anokhin, Y. A., Anisimov, O. A., Arent, D. J., & Barnett, J. (2015). Summary for policymakers. In Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1-32). Cambridge University Press. Filippini, R., Gennai-Schott, S., Sabbatini, T., Lardon, S., & Marraccini, E. (2020). Quality Labels as Drivers of Peri-Urban Livestock Systems Resilience. Land, 9(7), 211. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/7/211 Ge, L., Anten, N. P. R., van Dixhoorn, I. D. E., Feindt, P. H., Kramer, K., Leemans, R., Meuwissen, M. P. M., Spoolder, H., & Sukkel, W. (2016). Why we need resilience thinking to meet societal challenges in bio-based production systems. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 23, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.009 Gebremariam, T., & Belay, S. (2023). Livestock nutrition and feed balance on smallholder farms in Tanqua-Abergelle district, northern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(11), e22131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22131 Ghahramani, A., & Moore, A. D. (2016). Impact of climate changes on existing crop-livestock farming systems. Agricultural systems, 146, 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.011 Goodwin, D., Holman, I., Pardthaisong, L., Visessri, S., Ekkawatpanit, C., & Rey Vicario, D. (2022). What is the evidence linking financial assistance for drought-affected agriculture and resilience in tropical Asia? A systematic review. Regional Environmental Change, 22(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01867-y Gunderson, L. H., Holling, C., & Light, S. S. (1995). Barriers and bridges to the renewal of regional ecosystems. Columbia University Press. Hajjarian, A. (2022). Analysis of obstacles and challenges of rangeland management (Case study: Rangelands of Kermanshah Province). Journal of Scientific-Research Watershed Management, 13(26), 10. https://civilica.com/doc/1594819 Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1-23. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2096802 Hopker, A., Pandey, N., Bartholomew, R., Blanton, A., Hopker, S., Dhamorikar, A., Goswami, J., Marsland, R., Metha, P., & Sargison, N. (2021). Livestock vaccination programme participation among smallholder farmers on the outskirts of National Parks and Tiger Reserves in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Assam. PLOS ONE, 16, e0256684. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256684 Jonas, N., Christian, M., Ntombela, S., & Letsoalo, S. (2025). Empowering South African Smallholder Farmers: Integrating Climate Resilience into Credit Assessment. Sustainability, 17(1), 261. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/1/261 Kabubo‐Mariara, J. (2008). Climate change adaptation and livestock activity choices in Kenya: An economic analysis. Natural Resources Forum, Kachergis, E., Derner, J. D., Cutts, B. B., Roche, L. M., Eviner, V. T., Lubell, M. N., & Tate, K. W. (2014). Increasing flexibility in rangeland management during drought. Ecosphere, 5(6), art77. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00402.1 Kazanski, C. E., Balehegn, M., Jones, K., Bartlett, H., Calle, A., Garcia, E., Hawkins, H.-J., Mayberry, D., McDonald-Madden, E., Odadi, W. O., Zionts, J., Clark, M., Garnett, T., Herrero, M., VanZanten, H., Ritten, J., Mallmann, G., Harrison, M. T., Bossio, D., & Gennet, S. (2025). Context is key to understand and improve livestock production systems. Global Food Security, 45, 100840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2025.100840 Koura, B. I., Vastolo, A., Kiatti, D. D., Cutrignelli, M. I., Houinato, M., & Calabrò, S. (2022). Nutritional Value of Climate-Resilient Forage Species Sustaining Peri-Urban Dairy Cow Production in the Coastal Grasslands of Benin (West Africa). Animals, 12(24). Laghouaouta, H., Fraile, L. J., & Pena, R. N. (2024). Selection for Resilience in Livestock Production Systems. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(23), 13109. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/23/13109 Li, W., & Huntsinger, L. (2011). China’s Grassland Contract Policy and its Impacts on Herder Ability to Benefit in Inner Mongolia Tragic Feedbacks. Ecology and society, 16(2). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26268879 LIVESTOCK, O. (2002). Environmental impacts of livestock on US grazing lands. Lomax, G. A., Powell, T. W. R., Lenton, T. M., Economou, T., & Cunliffe, A. M. (2024). Untangling the environmental drivers of gross primary productivity in African rangelands. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01664-5 Louhaichi, M., Verbist, J., & Mekdaschi-Studer, R. (2021). Native Drought-Tolerant Forage Species for Enhanced Dryland Pasture Restoration (Tunisia). Ma, X., Cheng, L., Li, Y., & Zhao, M. (2024). Digital Literacy and the Livelihood Resilience of Livestock Farmers: Empirical Evidence from the Old Revolutionary Base Areas in Northwest China. Agriculture, 14(11), 1941. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/1941 Maposa, L., Garwe, E., & Nyamushamba, G. G. (2023). Enhancing veterinary services for smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: a comprehensive literature review. Qeios. Matlou, R., & Bahta, Y. (2019). Factors influencing the resilience of smallholder livestock farmers to agricultural drought in South Africa: Implication for adaptive capabilities. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11, a805 (801-807). https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.805 Matlou, R., Bahta, Y. T., Owusu-Sekyere, E., & Jordaan, H. (2021). Impact of Agricultural Drought Resilience on the Welfare of Smallholder Livestock Farming Households in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Land, 10(6), 562. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/6/562 McCollum, D. W., Tanaka, J. A., Morgan, J. A., Mitchell, J. E., Fox, W. E., Maczko, K. A., Hidinger, L., Duke, C. S., & Kreuter, U. P. (2017). Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management: affirming the need for monitoring. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 3(3), e01264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ehs2.1264 Mdiya, L., Aliber, M., Mdoda, L., Niekerk, J., Swanepoel, J., & Ngarava, S. (2024). Empowering Resilience: The Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Smallholder Livestock Farmers’ Climate Change Perceptions in Raymond Local Municipality. Sustainability, 16, 8784. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208784 Mekuyie, M., Jordaan, A., & Melka, Y. (2018). Understanding resilience of pastoralists to climate change and variability in the Southern Afar Region, Ethiopia. Climate Risk Management, 20, 64-77. Mofidi Chelan, M., Barani, H., Sarvestani, A. A., Motamedi, J., & Astana, A. D. (2015). Explaining the indicators for measuring the economic sustainability of customary systems in summer pastures: A case study of Sahand summer pastures, Maragheh County. Village and Development, 18(3), 20. https://sid.ir/paper/94727/fa. (In Persian). Mohamed Sala, S., Otieno, D. J., Nzuma, J., & Mureithi, S. M. (2020). Determinants of pastoralists’ participation in commercial fodder markets for livelihood resilience in drylands of northern Kenya: Case of Isiolo. Pastoralism, 10(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-020-00166-1 Muricho, D., Otieno, D., Kosura, W. O., & Jistrom, M. (2018). Q01 Factors Building Pastoralists Resilience to Shocks: Evidence from West Pokot County, Kenya. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:iaae18:277085 Nikdokht, R., Karami, E., & Ahmadvand, M. (2007). Comparative analysis of sustainability in traditional livestock systems: A case study of livestock farmers in Firouzabad city. Soil and Water Sciences (Agricultural Sciences and Technologies and Natural Resources), 11(41 (b)), 9. https://sid.ir/paper/15028/fa. (In Persian). Nkoana, M. A., Belete, A., & Hlongwane, J. J. (2021). Determinants of choice of climate change adaptation strategies amongst small-scale crop-livestock farmers: Case study of Limpopo province, South Africa. In Handbook of Climate Change Management: Research, Leadership, Transformation (pp. 539-569). Springer. NRWMO. (2024). Rangelands of Kermanshah Province. https://kermanshah.frw.ir/index.jsp?fkeyid=&siteid=63&pageid=1779 Nuvey, F. S., Fink, G., Hattendorf, J., Mensah, G. I., Addo, K. K., Bonfoh, B., & Zinsstag, J. (2023). Access to vaccination services for priority ruminant livestock diseases in Ghana: Barriers and determinants of service utilization by farmers. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 215, 105919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.105919 O'Grady, A. P., Mendham, D. S., Mokany, K., Smith, G. S., Stewart, S. B., & Harrison, M. T. (2024). Grazing systems and natural capital: Influence of grazing management on natural capital in extensive livestock production systems. Nature-Based Solutions, 6, 100181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2024.100181 Ou, L., & Mendelsohn, R. (2017). An analysis of climate adaptation by livestock farmers in the Asian tropics. Climate Change Economics, 8(03), 1740001. Rahut, D. B., & Ali, A. (2018). Impact of climate-change risk-coping strategies on livestock productivity and household welfare: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Heliyon, 4(10), e00797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00797 Reza Nikdokht, & Karami, E. (2004). Investigating the Sustainability of Nomadic Livestock System. National Conference on Organizing the Nomadic Community of Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/352481/. (In Persian). Robinson, L., Eba, B., Flintan, F., Frija, A., Nganga, I., Mobisa, E., Sghaier, M., Husen, N., & Moiko, S. (2021). The Challenges of Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Pastoral Rangelands. Society & Natural Resources, 34, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2021.1946629 RWCk. (2025). Statistical information of Kermanshah province. https://www.kshrw.ir/ Salmoral, G., Ababio, B., & Holman, I. P. (2020). Drought Impacts, Coping Responses and Adaptation in the UK Outdoor Livestock Sector: Insights to Increase Drought Resilience. Land, 9(6), 202. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/6/202 Seo, S. N., & Mendelsohn, R. (2008). Measuring impacts and adaptations to climate change: a structural Ricardian model of African livestock management 1. Agricultural economics, 38(2), 151-165. Seydakhlaghi, S., & Taleshi, M. (2018). Enhancing the resilience of local communities, a future strategy for coping with drought Case study: Hableh watershed. Tabitat Iran, 3(3). https://civilica.com/doc/1890903 Shabanali Fami, H., Azizi, S., & Alambeigi, A. (2020). Clarifying the role of drought adaptation strategies on changing farming mode by livestock farmers: Evidence from Komijan township, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 22(2), 333-346. (In Persian). Shahbaz, P., Boz, I., & ul Haq, S. (2020). Adaptation options for small livestock farmers having large ruminants (cattle and buffalo) against climate change in Central Punjab Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(15), 17935-17948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08112-9 Singh, S., Meena, H., Kolekar, D., & Singh, Y. (2012). Climate change impacts on livestock and adaptation strategies to sustain livestock production. J Vet Adv, 2(7), 407-412. Sintayehu, D. W., Alemayehu, S., Terefe, T., Tegegne, G., Engdaw, M. M., Gebre, L., Tesfaye, L., Doyo, J., Reddy R., U., & Girvetz, E. (2025). Effects of Drought on Livestock Production, Market Dynamics, and Pastoralists’ Adaptation Strategies in Semi-Arid Ethiopia. Climate, 13(4), 65. https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/13/4/65 Steinfeld, H. (1998). Livestock and their interaction with the environment: an overview. BSAP Occasional Publication, 21, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263967X00032079 Szymczak, L. S., Carvalho, P. C. d. F., Lurette, A., Moraes, A. d., Nunes, P. A. d. A., Martins, A. P., & Moulin, C.-H. (2020). System diversification and grazing management as resilience-enhancing agricultural practices: The case of crop-livestock integration. Agricultural systems, 184, 102904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102904 Taghiloo, A. A., & Rahmani, F. (2018). Assessing Farmers' Resilience to Drought Case Study: Cheshme Sara Rural District (Shoot County) National Conference on Modern Research in Agricultural Engineering, Environment and Natural Resources, Karaj City. https://civilica.com/doc/800169. (In Persian). Thornton, P. K., van de Steeg, J., Notenbaert, A., & Herrero, M. (2009). The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: A review of what we know and what we need to know. Agricultural systems, 101(3), 113-127. Treydte, A. C., Schmiedgen, A., Berhane, G., & Tarekegn, K. D. (2017). Rangeland forage availability and management in times of drought – A case study of pastoralists in Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 139, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.12.014 Ulambayar, T., & Fernández-Giménez, M. E. (2019). How Community-Based Rangeland Management Achieves Positive Social Outcomes In Mongolia: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Land Use Policy, 82, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.008 Valaie, M., Abdollahi, A., Eskandardzadeh, A., Hosseinzadeh, A., & Zarbi, H. (2010). Analysis of the role of rural management in increasing the resilience of villagers against drought (Case study: Miandoab County). Studies in Human Settlement Planning, 5(3), 15. (In Persian). Veysset, P., & Boivent, C. (2025). Climatic hazard resilience assessment on livestock farms: Application to organic ruminant farms in the French Massif Central. Agricultural systems, 222, 104150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104150 Walker, B., Gunderson, L., Kinzig, A., Folke, C., Carpenter, S., & Schultz, L. (2006). A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and society, 11(1). Wróbel, B., Zielewicz, W., & Staniak, M. (2023). Challenges of Pasture Feeding Systems—Opportunities and Constraints. Agriculture, 13(5). Zahir, A., Nasim, M., Jauhar, S., Naseri, E., Sarwary, A., Noor, A., Amarkhil, R., & Hamdard, E. (2024). The Role of Livestock Resources in Sustainable Food Security and Livelihoods in Afghanistan. Journal of Natural Science Review, 2(Special. Issue), 495-516. https://doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v2iSpecial.Issue.150 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 185 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 155 |
||