| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,119 |
| تعداد مقالات | 76,512 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 152,912,625 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 115,034,411 |
تبیین مولفههای امنیت آبی و ارائه راهکارهای مدیریتی در بخش کشاورزی: مورد مطالعه استان لرستان | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 7، مهر 1404، صفحه 1895-1912 اصل مقاله (1.72 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2025.391058.669889 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب فراشی؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی* ؛ علی اسدی؛ علی اکبر براتی | ||
| گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران،چهار راه دانشکده،کرج، استان البرز، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امنیت آبی به معنای تضمین دسترسی پایدار به آب کافی و سالم برای مصارف مختلف است. در حالی که رشد جمعیت و افزایش مصرف، منابع آبی را تحت فشار قرار داده است. این تحقیق به بررسی راهکارهای کلیدی حفظ امنیت آبی با توجه به مؤلفههای اساسی آن میپردازد. جامعه مورد مطالعه کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان لرستان است که حدود 130 نفر میباشد که از این تعداد با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان نمونهای به حجم 97 نفر براورد شد. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامهای دو بخشی بود، یک بخش شامل، ویژگیهای جمعیت شناختی پاسخگویان و یک بخش مربوط به مولفههای اصلی امنیت آبی میباشد که در هر مولفه شاخصهایی ارایه شده است. روایی پرسشنامه با نظر اساتید گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران تایید شد و به منظور بررسی پایایی آن از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. به منظور تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار Smart PLS3 استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که مولفه مصرف با ضریب مسیر 769/0 آب بیشترین تاثیر را بر امنیت آبی دارد. پس از آن مولفه توان اقتصادی تامین آب با ضریب مسیر 706/0، پایداری یا تداوم دسترسی به آب با ضریب 657/0، موجود بودن منابع آب 593/0 و مولفه دسترسی فیزیکی به آب با مقدار 592/0 بر امنیت آب تاثیر میگذارد. با توجه به اهمیت مولفههای پنجگانه امنیت آبی جهت حفظ منابع آب اصلاح روشهای مدیریت مصرف آب، استفاده از روشهای آبیاری نوین و سرمایهگذاری در زیرساختهای آبی به منظور پایداری در دسترسی به آب از جمله راهکارهایی هستند که برای امنیت آبی پیشنهاد میگردد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| دسترسی به آب؛ منابع آبی؛ مصرف آب؛ کشاورزی؛ توان اقتصادی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdulrahman, R. R., Salih, A. M., Hussein, H. H. S., Aivas, S. A., Ahamd, K. H., Fatah, N. A., Karem, L. E., Yaqub, K. Q., & Bayz, H. A. (2025). The role of agriculture sector in eradicating poverty: challenges, policies, and pathways for economic growth in less developed countries. Education, 5(2), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V05I02Y2025-11 Anurethaa, R., Hussainy, S. A. H., & Singh, R. D. (2024). Evaluating the performance of traditional paddy (Oryza sativa L.) landraces under floating cultivation techniques in southern Tamil Nadu. Crop Research(5and6), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2024.CR-994 Apraku, A., Gyampoh, B. A., Morton, J. F., & Karikari, A. B. (2023). Water security in rural Eastern Cape, SA: Interrogating the impacts of politics and climate change. Scientific African, 19, e01493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01493 Chamanpira, R., Davoodi, E., Siahmansour, R., & Menatizade, M. (2025). Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin. Desert Ecosystem Engineering, 13(44), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.22052/deej.2025.255811.1085 Chen, B., Duan, Q., Zhao, W., Wang, L., Zhong, Y., Zhuang, Y., Chang, X., Dong, C., Du, W., & Luo, L. (2023). Oasis sustainability is related to water supply mode. Agricultural Water Management, 290, 108589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108589 Corbari, C., Salerno, R., Ceppi, A., Telesca, V., & Mancini, M. (2019). Smart irrigation forecast using satellite LANDSAT data and meteo-hydrological modeling. Agricultural Water Management, 212, 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.005 Drew, G., & Rai, R. P. (2016). Water management in post-colonial Darjeeling: the promise and limits of decentralised resource provision. Asian Studies Review, 40(3), 321-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2016.1192580 El Ayni, F., Manoli, E., Cherif, S., Jrad, A., Assimacopoulos, D., & Trabelsi‐Ayadi, M. (2013). Deterioration of a T unisian coastal aquifer due to agricultural activities and possible approaches for better water management. Water and Environment Journal, 27(3), 348-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2012.00354.x ESCAP&WHO. (2020). Water and climate change. UNESCO. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12870/7402. FAO. (2014). The water-energy-food nexus: A new approach in support of food security and sustainable agriculture. In: FAO Rome, Italy.http://www.fao.org/3/a-bl496e. Fath Elahi, H., Rafiei, S., & Mousavi, S. H. (2017). Evaluation of energy, economic and environmental indicators in rainfed and irrigated wheat production (case study: Lorestan province). . Biosystem Engineering of Iran 48(4), 527-537. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijbse.2017.222873.664882 Ghanbarpouri, M. A., Ahmadee, M., & Rustum, R. (2023). Economic Damage Report of Flood in Agriculture, Policy Lessons and Approaches (Case study: Lorestan Province, Iran, in March 2019). 3rd Conference on Water Economics. , Link to publication record in Heriot-Watt Research Portal. (in persian). Goda, A. M.-S., Aboseif, A. M., Mohammedy, E. Y., Taha, M. K., Mansour, A. I., Ramadan, E. A., Aboushabana, N. M., Zaher, M. M., Otazua, N. I., & Ashour, M. (2024). Earthen pond-based floating beds for rice-fish co-culture as a novel concept for climate adaptation, water efficiency improvement, nitrogen and phosphorus management. Aquaculture, 579, 740215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740215 Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Ray, S., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). Evaluation of reflective measurement models. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook, 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4 Hemathilake, D., & Gunathilake, D. (2022). Agricultural productivity and food supply to meet increased demands. In Future foods (pp. 539-553). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91001-9.00016-5 Heydari Nejad, S., Ranjbar Fardooei, A. (2016). Investigating the Status of Groundwater Resources in Lorestan Province The First International and the Second National Conference on Agriculture, Environment, and Food Security, University of Jiroft. in persian, Immerzeel, W. W., Van Beek, L. P., & Bierkens, M. F. (2010). Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. science, 328(5984), 1382-1385. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183188 Ingrao, C., Strippoli, R., Lagioia, G., & Huisingh, D. (2023). Water scarcity in agriculture: An overview of causes, impacts and approaches for reducing the risks. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18507 IPCC. ( 2022). Big Findings from the IPCC 2022 Report on Climate Impacts. Adaptation and Vulnerability.IPCC Sixth Assessment Report Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844 Joudaki, A., Zohourian Por Del, M., Shakiba, A., & Dast Bozorgi, A. (2023). Finding the potential of suitable areas for saffron cultivation in Lorestan province in climate change. Journal of Climate Research. , 1401(52), 89-108. (In persian). Karim, M. H., & Toulabi Nejad, M. (2022). Strategies for Revival of Agriculture In line with the Revitalization of rural areas. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23222131.1400.10.38.2.6 Karimi, F., Ghahderijani, M., & Bakhoda, H. (2024). Optimizing cropping patterns and resource allocation for sustainable agricultural development: A case study of Ilam province, Iran. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 23, 100464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100464 Kummu, M., Guillaume, J. H., de Moel, H., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Porkka, M., Siebert, S., Veldkamp, T. I., & Ward, P. J. (2016). The world’s road to water scarcity: shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38495 Maleknia, R., Khezri, E., Zeinivand, H., & Badehian, Z. (2017). Mapping natural resources vulnerability to droughts using multi-criteria decision making and GIS (case study: Kashkan Basin Lorestan Province, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 7(4), 376. (In persian). Medeiros, A. S., Wood, P., Wesche, S. D., Bakaic, M., & Peters, J. F. (2017). Water security for northern peoples: review of threats to Arctic freshwater systems in Nunavut, Canada. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 635-647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1084-2 Moridi, A. (2017). State of water resources in Iran. Int. J. Hydrol, 5, 111-114. https://doi.org/10.15406/ijh.2017.01.00021 Muñoz-Castillo, R., Miralles-Wilhelm, F., & Machado, K. (2019). A CLEWS Nexus modeling approach to assess water security trajectories and infrastructure needs in Latin America and the Caribbean. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/208137. Nadathur, S., Wanasundara, J., & Scanlin, L. (2017). Proteins in the diet: Challenges in feeding the global population. In Sustainable protein sources (pp. 1-19). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802778-3.00001-9 Nieder, R., Benbi, D. K., & Reichl, F. X. (2018). Soil components and human health. Book, 376, 20200183. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0183 Noga, J., & Wolbring, G. (2013). Perceptions of water ownership, water management, and the responsibility of providing clean water. Water, 5(4), 1865-1889. https://doi.org/10.3390/w5041865 Opiyo, F., Wasonga, O., Nyangito, M., Schilling, J., & Munang, R. (2015). Drought adaptation and coping strategies among the Turkana pastoralists of northern Kenya. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6, 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0063-4 Parvizi, Y. (2013). Evaluation of efficiency and uniformity indicators of strip irrigation in Lorestan province. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 3. Pomeranz, K. (2013). Asia's Unstable Water Tower: The Politics, Economics, and Ecology of Himalayan Water Projects. Asia Policy, 16(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1353/asp.2013.0023 Rahimi Bondarabadi, S. (2024). Regional frequency analysis of intensity, duration and area of drought in Lorestan province. Journal of Environmental Science Studies, 9(1), 8008-8021. https://doi.org/10.22034/jess.2023.408644.2091 Ray, B., & Shaw, R. (2019). Developing water security index for urban areas. Urban Drought: Emerging Water Challenges in Asia, 53-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_4 Razannezhad, O., Shams, A., & Razmi, H. (2018). Investigating Fruit Farmers Intention in Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources in Maragheh Township. Scientific Quarterly of Water Resources Engineering, 11(37), 1-12. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20086377.1397.11.37.1.4 Sanogo, S., Fink, A. H., Omotosho, J. A., Ba, A., Redl, R., & Ermert, V. (2015). Spatio‐temporal characteristics of the recent rainfall recovery in West Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 35(15), 4589-4605. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4309 Sen, S. M., & Kansal, A. (2019). Achieving water security in rural Indian Himalayas: a participatory account of challenges and potential solutions. Journal of environmental management, 245, 398-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.132 Shams, A., Rezanjad, U. a.-B., & Razmi, H. (2018). Investigating Fruit Farmers Intention in Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources in Maragheh Township. Water Resources Engineering, 11(37), 1-12 (in persian). Shiravand, H., & Hosseini, S. A. (2020). A new evaluation of the influence of climate change on Zagros oak forest dieback in Iran. Theoretical and applied climatology. , 141, 685-697. (in persian). Silvestri, S., Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Herrero, M., & Okoba, B. (2012). Climate change perception and adaptation of agro-pastoral communities in Kenya. Regional Environmental Change, 12, 791-802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-012-0293-6 Singh, V. P. (2017). Challenges in meeting water security and resilience. Water International, 42(4), 349-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2017.1327234 Sinyolo, S., Mudhara, M., & Wale, E. (2014). Water security and rural household food security: Empirical evidence from the Mzinyathi district in South Africa. Food Security, 6, 483-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-014-0358-0 Tengö, M., Brondizio, E. S., Elmqvist, T., Malmer, P., & Spierenburg, M. (2014). Connecting diverse knowledge systems for enhanced ecosystem governance: the multiple evidence base approach. Ambio, 43, 579-591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0501-3 UN-Water. (2013). Water security & the global water agenda: A UN-water analytical brief. United Nations University (UNU)..https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12870/4206. Vaghefi, S. A., Keykhai, M., Jahanbakhshi, F., Sheikholeslami, J., Ahmadi, A., Yang, H., & Abbaspour, K. C. (2019). The future of extreme climate in Iran. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1464. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38071-8 Vaidya, R. A. (2015). Governance and management of local water storage in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. International journal of water resources development, 31(2), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2015.1020998 Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., Glidden, S., Bunn, S. E., Sullivan, C. A., & Liermann, C. R. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. nature, 467(7315), 555-561. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09440 WHO/UNICEF. (2012). Global costs and benefits of drinking-water supply and sanitation interventions to reach the MDG target and universal coverage. http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html. Yazdanparast, M., & Ghorbani, M. (2024). Designing and Development of a Dynamic Water Security Model Based on Social-Ecological System Interactions (Neyshabur Plain watershed). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 55(2), 183-204. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijaedr.2023.350655.669188 Yegbemey, R. N., Biaou, G., Yabi, J. A., & Kokoye, S. E. H. (2014). Does Awareness Through Learning About Climate Change Enhance Farmers’ Perception of and Adaptation to Climate Uncertainty? International Perspectives on Climate Change: Latin America and Beyond, 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04489-7_16 Zakeri, M. A., Mirnia, S. K., & Moradi, H. (2022). Assessment of water security in the large watersheds of Iran. Environmental Science & Policy, 127, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.009 Zeitoun, M. (2011). The global web of national water security. Global Policy, 2(3), 286-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2011.00097.x Zia, A., Ali, M. Z., Jamil, M. N., Mukhtar, Z., Yaqub, K. Q., & Javed, K. (2025). The Impact of Financial Monetary Economic Variables on Economic Growth. Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(01), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr185 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 458 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 193 |
||