تعیین نواحی مدیریتی حاصلخیزی خاک‌های شالیزار با استفاده از روش‌های زمین آماری و خوشه‌بندی فازی

Aggag, A. M., & Alharbi, A. (2022). Spatial analysis of soil properties and site-specific management zone delineation for the South Hail region, Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(23), 16209.

Agyeman, P. C., Khosravi, V., Michael Kebonye, N., John, K., Borůvka, L., & Vašát, R. (2022). Using spectral indices and terrain attribute datasets and their combination in the prediction of cadmium content in agricultural soil. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 198, 107077.

Aliyu, K. T., Y. Kamara, A., M. Jibrin, J., E. Huising, J., M. Shehu, B., Adewopo, J. B., ... & M. Samndi, A. (2020). Delineation of soil fertility management zones for site-specific nutrient management in the maize belt region of Nigeria. Sustainability, 12(21), 9010.

Ayoubi, M., Sokouti, R., & Malakouti, M. J. (2016). Study and prediction of the spatial variation of soil organic matter, phosphorus and potassium, case study: North part of of Urmia Plain [Research]. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 20(76), 177-187. (In Persian).

Bangroo, S. A., Sofi, J. A., Bhat, M. I., Mir, S. A., Mubarak, T., & Bashir, O. (2021). Quantifying spatial variability of soil properties in apple orchards of Kashmir, India, using geospatial techniques. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(19), 2047.

Barman, A., Sheoran, P., Yadav, R. K., Abhishek, R., Sharma, R., Prajapat, K., Singh, R. K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Soil spatial variability characterization: Delineating index-based management zones in salt-affected agroecosystem of India. Journal of Environmental Management, 296, 113243.

Barrena-González, J., Lavado Contador, J. F., & Pulido Fernández, M. (2022). Mapping soil properties at a regional scale: Assessing deterministic vs. geostatistical interpolation methods at different soil depths. Sustainability, 14(16), 10049.

Bhagwan, V. P. V., Theerthala, A. A., Devi, U. D. M. U., Neelima, T. L. T. L., & Chary, D. S. (2023). Delineation and evaluation of management zones for site specific nutrient management in maize tracts of Northern Telangana using geostatistical and fuzzy c mean cluster approach. 27 June 2023, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square.

Bottega, E. L., Marin, C. K., Oliveira, Z. B. D., Lamb, C. D. C., & Amado, T. J. C. (2023). Soil density characterization in management zones based on apparent soil electrical conductivity in two field systems: Rainfeed and center-pivot irrigation. AgriEngineering, 5(1), 460-472.

Bottega, E. L., Safanelli, J. L., Zeraatpisheh, M., Amado, T. J. C., Queiroz, D. M. d., & Oliveira, Z. B. d. (2022). Site-Specific Management Zones Delineation Based on Apparent Soil Electrical Conductivity in Two Contrasting Fields of Southern Brazil. Agronomy, 12(6), 1390.

Bremner, J.M., & Mulvaney, R.G. (1982). Nitrogen total. Pp. 575-624. In: Page, A. L., Miller, R. H., Keeney, D. R. (eds.) Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy. Madison. WI.

Breunig, F. M., Galvão, L. S., Dalagnol, R., Dauve, C. E., Parraga, A., Santi, A. L., Della Flora, D. P., & Chen, S. (2020). Delineation of management zones in agricultural fields using cover–crop biomass estimates from PlanetScope data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 85, 102004.

Brunelle, T., Chakir, R., Carpentier, A., Dorin, B., Goll, D., Guilpart, N., Maggi, F., Makowski, D., Nesme, T., Roosen, J., & Tang, F. H. M. (2024). Reducing chemical inputs in agriculture requires a system change. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 369.

Cammarano, D., Zha, H., Wilson, L., Li, Y., Batchelor, W. D., & Miao, Y. (2020). A remote sensing-based approach to management zone delineation in small scale farming systems. Agronomy, 10(11), 1767.

Chaudhry, M., Shafi, I., Mahnoor, M., Vargas, D., Thompson, E., & Ashraf, I. (2023). A systematic literature review on identifying patterns using unsupervised clustering algorithms: A data mining perspective. Symmetry, 15, 1679.

Davatgar, N., Neishabouri, M. R., & Sepaskhah, A. R. (2012). Delineation of site specific nutrient management zones for a paddy cultivated area based on soil fertility using fuzzy clustering. Geoderma, 173, 111-118.

Dettori, M., Cesaraccio, C., Motroni, A., Spano, D., & Duce, P. (2011). Using CERES-Wheat to simulate durum wheat production and phenology in Southern Sardinia, Italy. Field Crops Research, 120(1), 179-188.

Ebrahimzadeh, G., Yaghmaeian Mahabadi, N., Bayat, H., & Matinfar, H. R. (2023). Using topographical and spectral indices to delineate management zone in drylands wheat cultivated area, Qazvin. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 54(7), 1005-1026. (In Persian).

Filintas, A., Gougoulias, N., Kourgialas, N., & Hatzichristou, E. (2023). management zones delineation, correct and incorrect application analysis in a coriander field using precision agriculture, soil chemical, granular and hydraulic analyses, fuzzy k-means zoning, factor analysis and geostatistics. Water, 15(18), 3278.

Fridgen, J. J., Kitchen, N. R., Sudduth, K. A., Drummond, S. T., Wiebold, W. J., & Fraisse, C. W. (2004). Management zone analyst (MZA) software for subfield management zone delineation. Agronomy Journal, 96(1), 100-108.

Fu, Q., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Q. (2010). Delineating soil nutrient management zones based on fuzzy clustering optimized by PSO. Mathematical and computer modelling, 51(11-12), 1299-1305.

Gee, G.W., & Buader, J. (1982). Particle Size Analysis. Pp. 384-412, A. L., Miller, R. H., Keeney, D. R. (eds.) Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy. Madison. WI.

Getahun, S., Kefale, H., & Gelaye, Y. (2024). Application of Precision Agriculture Technologies for Sustainable Crop Production and Environmental Sustainability: A Systematic Review. The Scientific World Journal, 2024(1), 2126734.

Huguet, F., Plà-Aragonés, L. M., Albornoz, V. M., & Pohl, M. (2025). A genetic algorithm for site-specific management zone delineation. Mathematics, 13(7), 1064.

Ichami, S. M., Shepherd, K. D., Hoffland, E., Karuku, G. N., & Stoorvogel, J. J. (2020). Soil spatial variation to guide the development of fertilizer use recommendations for smallholder farms in western Kenya. Geoderma regional, 22, e00300.

Inman, D., Khosla, R., Reich, R., & Westfall, D. G. (2008). Normalized difference vegetation index and soil color‐based management zones in irrigated maize. Agronomy journal, 100(1), 60-66.

Inman, D., Khosla, R., Reich, R., & Westfall, D. G. (2008). Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Soil Color-Based Management Zones in Irrigated Maize. Agronomy Journal, 100(1), 60-66.

Islam, S. (2025). Agriculture, food security, and sustainability: a review. Exploration of Foods and Foodomics, 3, 101082.

Jena, R. K., Moharana, P. C., Pradhan, U. K., Sharma, G. K., Ray, P., Roy, P. D., & Ghosh, D. (2024). Soil fertility mapping and applications for site-specific nutrient management: a case study. In Remote Sensing of Soils (pp. 65-80). Elsevier.

Khan, H., Esau, T. J., Farooque, A. A., Zaman, Q. U., Abbas, F., & Schumann, A. W. (2023). Chapter 2 - Soil spatial variability and its management with precision agriculture. In Q. Zaman (Ed.), Precision Agriculture (pp. 19-36). Academic Press.

Khazaie, E., Bostani, A. A., & Davatgar, N. (2017). Geostatic and GIS evaluation of spatial variability of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and cation exchange capacity in agro-industrial land of Sharif Abad in Qazvin. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 31(2), 195-213. (In Persian).

Kyaw, T., Ferguson, R. B., Adamchuk, V. I., Marx, D. B., Tarkalson, D. D., & McCallister, D. L. (2008). Delineating site-specific management zones for pH-induced iron chlorosis. Precision Agriculture, 9, 71-84.

Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428.

Liu, W., Lu, F., Chen, G., Xu, X., & Yu, H. (2021). Site-specific management zones based on geostatistical and fuzzy clustering approach in a coastal reclaimed area of abandoned salt pan. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 81(3), 420-433.

Ma, B., Karimi, M. S., Mohammed, K. S., Shahzadi, I., & Dai, J. (2024). Nexus between climate change, agricultural output, fertilizer use, agriculture soil emissions: Novel implications in the context of environmental management. Journal of cleaner production, 450, 141801.

Martínez-Casasnovas, J. A., Escolà, A., & Arnó, J. (2018). Use of farmer knowledge in the delineation of potential management zones in precision agriculture: A case study in maize (Zea mays L.). Agriculture, 8(6), 84.

Metwally, M. S., Shaddad, S. M., Liu, M., Yao, R.-J., Abdo, A. I., Li, P., Jiao, J., & Chen, X. (2019). Soil properties spatial variability and delineation of site-specific management zones based on soil fertility using fuzzy clustering in a hilly field in Jianyang, Sichuan, China. Sustainability, 11(24), 7084.

Moharana, P. C., Jena, R. K., Pradhan, U. K., Nogiya, M., Tailor, B. L., Singh, R. S., & Singh, S. K. (2020). Geostatistical and fuzzy clustering approach for delineation of site-specific management zones and yield-limiting factors in irrigated hot arid environment of India. Precision Agriculture, 21, 426-448.

Nelson, D.W., & Sommers, L.E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Pp. 539-579. In: Page. A. L., Miller. RH. Keeney. D.R. (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. 2th ed. ASA. SSSA. Madison. WI.

Nogueira Martins, R., Magalhaes Valente, D. S., Fim Rosas, J. T., Souza Santos, F., Lima Dos Santos, F. F., Nascimento, M., & Campana Nascimento, A. C. (2020). Site-Specific nutrient management zones in soybean field using multivariate analysis: An approach based on variable rate fertilization. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51(5), 687-700.

Odeh, I. O. A., McBratney, A. B., & Chittleborough, D. J. (1992). Soil pattern recognition with fuzzy‐c‐means: Application to classification and soil‐landform interrelationships. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56(2), 505-516.

Ohana-Levi, N., Bahat, I., Peeters, A., Shtein, A., Netzer, Y., Cohen, Y., & Ben-Gal, A. (2019). A weighted multivariate spatial clustering model to determine irrigation management zones. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 162, 719-731.

Oldoni, H., Terra, V. S. S., Timm, L. C., Júnior, C. R., & Monteiro, A. B. (2019). Delineation of management zones in a peach orchard using multivariate and geostatistical analyses. Soil and Tillage Research, 191, 1-10.

Olsen, S.R., & Sommers, L.E. (1982). Phosphorus. Pp. 403-430. In: Page et al., (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Monograph no 9. American Society of Agronomy. Madison. WI.

Ortega, R. A., & Santibanez, O. A. (2007). Determination of management zones in corn (Zea mays L.) based on soil fertility. Computers and Electronics in agriculture, 58(1), 49-59.

Ouazaa, S., Jaramillo-Barrios, C. I., Chaali, N., Amaya, Y. M. Q., Carvajal, J. E. C., & Ramos, O. M. (2022). Towards site specific management zones delineation in rotational cropping system: Application of multivariate spatial clustering model based on soil properties. Geoderma Regional, 30, e00564.

Owliaie, H., Salehi, A. & Zareian, G. (2024). Assessment of geostatistical models for zoning spatial distribution of some soil properties in Darengan region with different land uses, Fars province. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 55(1), 97-116. (In Persian).

Peralta, N. R., & Costa, J. L. (2013). Delineation of management zones with soil apparent electrical conductivity to improve nutrient management. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 99, 218-226.

Raj, A., Singh, S. P., Singh, V. P., Pratap, T., Bhattacharya, P., & Dey, P. (2024). Combining Site-Specific Nutrient Allocation Tools Can Decrease Input Demands in No-Till Wheat Farming. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 56(1), 90–107.

Reyniers, M., Maertens, K., Vrindts, E., & De Baerdemaeker, J. (2006). Yield variability related to landscape properties of a loamy soil in central Belgium. Soil and Tillage Research, 88(1-2), 262-273.

Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of. Saline and Alkali Soils. Handbook, 60, 129-134.

Schenatto, K., Souza, E. G. d., Bazzi, C. L., Betzek, N. M., Gavioli, A., & Beneduzzi, H. M. (2017). Use of the farmer’s experience variable in the generation of management zones. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4Supl1), 2305-2322.

Serrano, J., Shahidian, S., Paixão, L., Marques da Silva, J., & Moral, F. (2022). Management zones in pastures based on soil apparent electrical conductivity and altitude: NDVI, soil and biomass sampling validation. Agronomy, 12(4), 778.

Shahinzadeh, N., Babaeinejad, T., Mohsenifar, K., & Ghanavati, N. (2022). Spatial variability of soil properties determined by the interpolation methods in the agricultural lands. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8(4), 4897-4907.

Shashikumar, B. N., Kumar, S., George, K. J., & Singh, A. K. (2023). Soil variability mapping and delineation of site-specific management zones using fuzzy clustering analysis in a Mid-Himalayan Watershed, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(8), 8539-8559.

Shukla, A. K., Behera, S. K., Kumar, P., Mishra, R., Shukla, V., Pachauri, S. P., Sikaniya, Y., Srivastava, P. C., Sikarwar, A., Kumar, D., & Datta, S. P. (2025). Delineation of Management Zones for Site-Specific Soil Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production. Land Degradation & Development, 36(1), 231-248.

Srinivasan, R., Shashikumar, B. N., & Singh, S. K. (2022). Mapping of soil nutrient variability and delineating site-specific management zones using fuzzy clustering analysis in eastern coastal region, India. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 50(3), 533-547.

Vasu, D., Sahu, N., Tiwary, P., & Chandran, P. (2021). Modelling the spatial variability of soil micronutrients for site specific nutrient management in a semi-arid tropical environment. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 7(3), 1797-1812.

Vendrell, P. F., & Zupancic, J. (1990). Determination of soil nitrate by transnitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 21(13-16), 1705-1713.

Westerman, R. L. (1991). Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Third Edition. Soil Science, 152(2).

Zeraatpisheh, M., Bakhshandeh, E., Emadi, M., Li, T., & Xu, M. (2020). Integration of PCA and fuzzy clustering for delineation of soil management zones and cost-efficiency analysis in a citrus plantation. Sustainability, 12(14), 5809.