ارزیابی کیفیت فیزیکی خاک در سامانه‌های مدیریتی مراتع استان زنجان

Al-Jashaami, S. H., Almudhafar, S. M., & Almayahi, B. A. (2024). Environmental assessment of natural rangelands and their management potential in Iraq. Library Progress International, 44(3), 15357-15366.

Askari, M. S., & Holden, N. M. (2014). Indices for quantitative evaluation of soil quality under grassland management. Geoderma, 230, 131-142.

Askari, M. S., & Holden, N. M. (2015). Quantitative soil quality indexing of temperate arable management systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 150, 57-67.

Bardgett, R. D., Bullock, J. M., Lavorel, S., Manning, P., Schaffner, U., Ostle, N., Chomel, M., Durigan, G., L Fry, E., & Johnson, D. (2021). Combatting global grassland degradation. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2(10), 720-735.

Bargués-Tobella, A., Winowiecki, L. A., Sheil, D., & Vågen, T.-G. (2024). Determinants of Field-Saturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Across Sub-Saharan Africa: Texture and Beyond. Water Resources Research, 60(1), e2023WR035510. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035510

Barrena-González, J., Fernández, M. P., & Gabourel-Landaverde, A. (2025). Chapter 3 - Toward unsustainable grazing? The influence of topography on soil compaction at the farm scale in Iberian dehesas/montados. In L. Salvati (Ed.), Environmental Sustainability and Global Change (pp. 33-42). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-31596-1.00003-9

Bastani, M., Sadeghipour, A., Kamali, N., Zarafshar, M., & Bazot, S. (2023). How does livestock graze management affect woodland soil health? Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 6, 1028149.

Blanco-Sepúlveda, R., Gómez-Moreno, M. L., & Lima, F. (2024). An Approach to the Key Soil Physical Properties for Assessing Soil Compaction Due to Livestock Grazing in Mediterranean Mountain Areas. Sustainability, 16(10), 4279.

Brejda, J. J., Karlen, D. L., Smith, J. L., & Allan, D. L. (2000) Identification of regional soil quality factors and indicators II. Northern Mississippi Loess Hills and Palouse Prairie. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(6), 2125-2135.

Centeri, C. (2022). Effects of grazing on water erosion, compaction and infiltration on grasslands. Hydrology, 9(2), 34.

Chai, H., Li, J., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Yang, X., Li, J., Meng, B., Song, W., Zhong, X., Ma, J., & Sun, W. (2022). Different drivers of soil C accumulation in aggregates in response to altered precipitation in a semiarid grassland. Science of The Total Environment, 830, 154760.

da Costa, A. M., Fernandes, L. F. S., Pacheco, F. A. L., & Valera, C. A. (2025)  Quality Indicators to Subsidize Soil Conservation Under Pasture in Brazil. Land degradation & development.

Das, T. K., Kabir, A., Zhao, W., Stenstrom, M. K., Dittrich, T. M., & Mohanty, S. K. (2023, Feb 1). A review of compaction effect on subsurface processes in soil: Implications on stormwater treatment in roadside compacted soil. Sci Total Environ, 858(Pt 3), 160121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160121

Dastgheyb Shirazi, S. S., Ahmadi, A., Abdi, N., Toranj Zar, H., & Khaleghi, M. R. (2021, Aug 3). Moderate grazing is the best measure to achieve the optimal conservation and soil resource utilization (case study: Bozdaghin rangelands, North Khorasan, Iran). Environ Monit Assess, 193(9), 549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09334-1

Degen, A. A. (2025). The impact of management and livestock grazing on the grasslands of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. In Grassland Degradation, Restoration and Sustainable Management of Global Alpine Area (pp. 379-402). Elsevier.

Dexter, A., Czyż, E., Richard, G., & Reszkowska, A. (2008). A user-friendly water retention function that takes account of the textural and structural pore spaces in soil. Geoderma, 143(3-4), 243-253.

Donovan, M., & Monaghan, R. (2021, Jun 1). Impacts of grazing on ground cover, soil physical properties and soil loss via surface erosion: A novel geospatial modelling approach. J Environ Manage, 287, 112206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112206

El Bourhrami, B., Ibno Namr, K., Et-Tayeb, H., & Duraisamy, V. (2022). Application of Soil Quality Index to Assess the Status of Soils Submitted to Intensive Agriculture in the Irrigated Plain of Doukkala, Moroccan Semiarid Region. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23.

Evangelou, E., & Giourga, C. (2024). Identification of Soil Quality Factors and Indicators in Mediterranean Agro-Ecosystems. Sustainability, 16(23), 10717. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/23/10717

Even, R. J., & Cotrufo, M. F. (2024). The ability of soils to aggregate, more than the state of aggregation, promotes protected soil organic matter formation. Geoderma, 442, 116760. http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-759-fa.pdf

Filazzola, A., Brown, C., Dettlaff, M. A., Batbaatar, A., Grenke, J., Bao, T., Peetoom Heida, I., & Cahill Jr, J. F. (2020). The effects of livestock grazing on biodiversity are multi‐trophic: a meta‐analysis. Ecology Letters, 23(8), 1298-1309.

Fulazzaky, M. A., Ismail, I., Harlen, H., Sukendi, S., Roestamy, M., & Siregar, Y. I. (2022, Sep 13). Evaluation of change in the peat soil properties affected by different fire severities. Environ Monit Assess, 194(10), 783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10430-z

Gardner, W. H. (1986). Water content. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 physical and mineralogical methods, 5, 493-544.

Godoy, V. A., Zuquette, L. V., & Gómez-Hernández, J. J. (2019). Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity and solute transport parameters and their spatial correlations to soil properties. Geoderma, 339, 59-69.

Grossman, R., & Reinsch, T. (2002). 2.1 Bulk density and linear extensibility. Methods of soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods, 5, 201-228.

Gu, C., JIA, Z., Du Bobo, H., & LI, Q. (2022). Reviews and prospects of ecological restoration measures for degraded grasslands of China. Ecology and Environment, 31(7), 1465.

Guo, Y., Abdalla, M., Espenberg, M., Hastings, A., Hallett, P., & Smith, P. (2021). A systematic analysis and review of the impacts of afforestation on soil quality indicators as modified by climate zone, forest type and age. Science of The Total Environment, 757, 143824.

Guo, Y., & Chen, Y. (2024). A review of the impact of grazing on grassland ecosystems: Research progress and prospects. Advances in Resources Research, 4. 455-473 (3).

Hamidi Nehrani, S., Askari, M. S., Saadat, S., Delavar, M. A., & Taheri, M. (2020). Using multivariate analysis to evaluate soil quality in agricultural lands of Zanjan province. Applied Soil Research, 8(2), 158-173. (in persian).

Hashemi, A., Aghbash, F. G., Zarafshar, M., & Bazot, S. (2019). 80-years livestock transit impact on permanent path soil in Zagros oak forest, Iran. Applied Soil Ecology, 138, 189-194.

Hesse, P. R., & Hesse, P. (1971). A textbook of soil chemical analysis.

Hou, F., Jia, Q., Lou, S., Yang, C., Ning, J., Li, L., & Fan, Q. (2021). Grassland agriculture in China—a review. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng, 8(1), 35-44.

Iheshiulo, E. M.-A., Larney, F. J., Hernandez-Ramirez, G., Luce, M. S., Chau, H. W., & Liu, K. (2024). Soil organic matter and aggregate stability dynamics under major no-till crop rotations on the Canadian prairies. Geoderma, 442, 116777.

Jiahui, L., Rui, Y., You, W., Xin, L., & Ronghao, C. (2024). Dynamic analysis of grassland leaf area index changes under different grazing strategies based on multispectral UAV. 热带生物学报, 15(1), 60-72.

Kamali, N., Sadeghipour, A., Souri, M., & Mastinu, A. (2022). Variations in Soil Biological and Biochemical Indicators under Different Grazing Intensities and Seasonal Changes. Land, 11(9), 1537.

Kamali, N., Soori, M., Eftekhari, A., & Ashoori, P. (2020). Protection levels and distribution of organic carbon in size fractions of soil (case of: Salook, North Khorasan).

Karray, E., & Bouricha, B. (2025). Discriminant analysis using feature extraction from spectral domain responses to achieve accurate delineation for robust evaluation or classification of soil properties. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), 410-428.

Kemper, W. D., & Rosenau, R. C. (1986). Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of soil analysis: part 1 physical and mineralogical methods, 5, 425-442.

Khormali, F., Ajami, M., Ayoubi, S., Srinivasarao, C., & Wani, S. (2009). Role of deforestation and hillslope position on soil quality attributes of loess-derived soils in Golestan province, Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 134(3-4), 178-189.

Klute, A., & Dirksen, C. (1986). Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity: Laboratory methods. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 physical and mineralogical methods, 5, 687-734.

Kooch, Y., Kartalaei, Z. M., Amiri, M., Zarafshar, M., Shabani, S., & Mohammady, M. (2024). Soil health reduction following the conversion of primary vegetation covers in a semi-arid environment. Sci Total Environ, 921, 171113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171113

Li, M., Wang, K., Ma, X., Fan, M., Li, B., & Song, Y. (2025). Relationship Between Soil Aggregate Stability and Associated Carbon and Nitrogen Changes Under Different Ecological Construction Measures in the Karst Region of Southwest China. Agriculture, 15(2), 207. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/207

Mao, Y., Du, Y., & Chen, K. (2025). Grazing increased alpine grassland soil respiration rates on the Tibetan Plateau. Frontiers in Soil Science, 4, 1429371.

Masoumi Tabar Zanjani, A., Amanifar, S., Askari, M. S., & Hassani, A. (2024). The effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, -. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2024.378382.669739.(In Persian).

Mathewos, M., Sisay, A., & Berhanu, Y. (2023, Nov). Grazing intensity effects on rangeland condition and tree diversity in Afar, northeastern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(11), e22133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22133.

Moameri, M., Ghorbani, A., Dadjou, F., Biswas, A., & Varasteh, F. (2024, 2024/07/02). Soil and plant attributes under grazing exclusion in semi-steppic semi-arid rangelands, Iran. Arid Land Research and Management, 38(3), 343-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2023.2299017

Mollaei, M., Bashari, H., Bassiri, M., & Mosaddeghi, M. (2012). Comparing soil aggregate stability at different grazing intensities (case study: Bardasiab rangeland, Fereidounshahr) [Research]. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology, 1(1), 52-63. http://ijae.iut.ac.ir/article-1-30-fa.html.(In Persian).

http://ijae.iut.ac.ir/article-1-30-fa.pdf

Nabiollahi, K., Golmohamadi, F., Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, R., Kerry, R., & Davari, M. (2018). Assessing the effects of slope gradient and land use change on soil quality degradation through digital mapping of soil quality indices and soil loss rate. Geoderma, 318, 16-28.

Nael, M., Salarinik, K., & Assadian, G. (2024, 2024/07/02). Soil quality and vegetation cover characteristics as influenced by diverse grazing regimes and soil disturbance histories in a semi-arid rangeland (Iran). Arid Land Research and Management, 38(3), 318-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2024.2309495

Nath, A. J., & Rattan, L. (2017). Effects of tillage practices and land use management on soil aggregates and soil organic carbon in the north Appalachian region, USA. Pedosphere, 27(1), 172-176.

Nehrani, S. H., Askari, M. S., Saadat, S., Delavar, M. A., Taheri, M., & Holden, N. M. (2020). Quantification of soil quality under semi-arid agriculture in the northwest of Iran. Ecological indicators, 108, 105770.

Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of soil analysis: Part 2 chemical and microbiological properties, 9, 539-579.

Peixoto, D. S., Silva, L., Melo, L. B. B., Azevedo, R. P., Araújo, B. C. L., Carvalho, T. S., Moreira, S. G., Curi, N., & Silva, B. M. (2020, Nov 25). Occasional tillage in no-tillage systems: A global meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ, 745, 140887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140887

Philip, J. R. (1957). The theory of infiltration: 4. Sorptivity and algebraic infiltration equations. Soil science, 84(3), 257-264.

Pieri, C. J. (2012). Fertility of soils: a future for farming in the West African Savannah (Vol. 10). Springer Science & Business Media.

Prosdocimi, M., Tarolli, P., & Cerdà, A. (2016, 2016/10/01/). Mulching practices for reducing soil water erosion: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 161, 191-203.

1275. Ess, D., H. Vaughan, D., & V. Perumpral, J. (1998). CROP RESIDUE AND ROOT EFFECTS ON SOIL COMPACTION. Transactions of the ASAE, 41(5), 1271-1275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.17294

Reichert, J. M., Suzuki, L. E. A. S., Reinert, D. J., Horn, R., & Håkansson, I. (2009). Reference bulk density and critical degree-of-compactness for no-till crop production in subtropical highly weathered soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 102(2), 242-254.

Retallack, A., Rifai, S., Finlayson, G., Ostendorf, B., & Lewis, M. (2024). Remote sensing for rangeland conservation monitoring: Impacts of livestock removal after 15 years. Journal of Applied Ecology.

Reynolds, W., Bowman, B., Drury, C., Tan, C., & Lu, X. (2002). Indicators of good soil physical quality: density and storage parameters. Geoderma, 110(1-2), 131-146.

Reynolds, W., Drury, C., Tan, C., Fox, C., & Yang, X. (2009). Use of indicators and pore volume-function characteristics to quantify soil physical quality. Geoderma, 152(3-4), 252-263.

Reynolds, W., Drury, C., Yang, X., & Tan, C. (2008). Optimal soil physical quality inferred through structural regression and parameter interactions. Geoderma, 146(3-4), 466-474.

Robinson, D. A., Nemes, A., Reinsch, S., Radbourne, A., Bentley, L., & Keith, A. M. (2022, 2022/12/15/). Global meta-analysis of soil hydraulic properties on the same soils with differing land use. Science of The Total Environment, 852, 158506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158506

Sakin, E., Yanardag, H. İ., Firat, Z., Çelik, A., Beyyavas, V., & Suat, C. (2024). Some Indicators for the Assessment of Soil Health: A Mini Review. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(2), 297-310.

Sang, T., Kang, A., Zhang, Y., Li, B., Mao, H., & Kong, H. (2023, Mar 31). Effect of Different Ameliorants on the Infiltration and Decontamination Capacities of Soil. Materials (Basel), 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16072795

Segura, C., Navarro, F. B., Jiménez, M. N., & Fernández-Ondoño, E. (2020, Feb 20). Implications of afforestation vs. secondary succession for soil properties under a semiarid climate. Sci Total Environ, 704, 135393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135393

Shah, A. N., Tanveer, M., Shahzad, B., Yang, G., Fahad, S., Ali, S., Bukhari, M. A., Tung, S. A., Hafeez, A., & Souliyanonh, B. (2017, 2017/04/01). Soil compaction effects on soil health and cropproductivity: an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(11), 10056-10067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8421-y

Shaheb, M. R., Venkatesh, R., & Shearer, S. A. (2021, 2021/12/01). A Review on the Effect of Soil Compaction and its Management for Sustainable Crop Production. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 46(4), 417-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-021-00117-7

She, Y., Li, X., Zhang, J., & Zhou, H. (2024, 2024/10/01/). Effects of soil characteristics on grassland productivity in long-term artificial grassland establishment. Global Ecology and Conservation, 54, e03136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03136

Solascasas, P., Hevia, V., Ochoa-Hueso, R., & Azcárate, F. M. (2024). Land use change of transhumant drove roads leads to soil quality degradation: a case study in Central Spain. Applied Soil Ecology, 196, 105308.

Stavi, I., Siad, S. M., Kyriazopoulos, A. P., & Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, R. (2020, Feb 1). Water runoff harvesting systems for restoration of degraded rangelands: A review of challenges and opportunities. J Environ Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109823

Talat, A. E., Feng, R., Liu, G., Xie, J., Cai, Z., & Wang, J. (2025). Simulated Experimental Effect of Bulk Density on Infiltration Rate of China’s Loess Plateau. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science, 65(1).

Van Genuchten, M. T. (1980). A closed‐form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil science society of America journal, 44(5), 892-898.

Vasu, D., Singh, S. K., Ray, S. K., Duraisami, V. P., Tiwary, P., Chandran, P., Nimkar, A. M., & Anantwar, S. G. (2016). Soil quality index (SQI) as a tool to evaluate crop productivity in semi-arid Deccan plateau, India. Geoderma, 282, 70-79.

Veihmeyer, F., & Hendrickson, A. (1931). The moisture equivalent as a measure of the field capacity of soils. Soil Science, 32(3), 181-194.

Vopravil, J., Podrázský, V., Khel, T., Holubík, O., & Vacek, S. (2014). Effect of afforestation of agricultural soils and tree species composition on soil physical characteristics changes. Ekológia (Bratislava), 33(1), 67-80.

Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1), 29-38.

Wienhold, B., Karlen, D., Andrews, S., & Stott, D. (2009). Protocol for Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) soil indicator scoring curve development. Renew Agric Food Syst, 24, 260-266.

Wilczewski, E., Jug, I., Szpunar-Krok, E., Staniak, M., & Jug, D. (2024). Shaping Soil Properties and Yield of Cereals Using Cover Crops under Conservation Soil Tillage. Agronomy, 14(9), 2104. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/9/2104

Williams, S. E. (2024). A Review and Analysis of Rangeland and Wildland Soil Health. Sustainability, 16(7), 2867. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/7/2867

Wu, X., Zhang, Z., Cai, C., Zhou, J., & Zhang, W. (2024, Mar). Soil type regulates the divergent loss characteristics of sediment associated carbon and nitrogen in different size classes during rainfall erosion on cultivated lands. J Environ Manage, 354, 120479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120479

Wubie, M. A., & Assen, M. (2020). Effects of land cover changes and slope gradient on soil quality in the Gumara watershed, Lake Tana basin of North–West Ethiopia. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 6(1), 85-97.

Yang, H., Long, H., Li, X., Luo, X., Liao, Y., Wang, C., Cai, H., & Shu, Y. (2024). Vegetation restoration improved aggregation stability and aggregated-associated carbon preservation in the karst areas of Guizhou Province, southwest China. PeerJ, 12, e16699. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16699

Yang, Y., Meng, Z., Li, H., Gao, Y., Li, T., & Qin, L. (2025). Soil porosity as a key factor of soil aggregate stability: insights from restricted grazing. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12, 1535193.

Zhang, Q., Degen, A. A., & Zhou, H. (2025). Grazing and alpine grassland degradation. In Grassland Degradation, Restoration and Sustainable Management of Global Alpine Area (pp. 125-153). Elsevier.