ترجیح انتخاب‌نکردن: حفاظ‌بندی قطر در برابر رقابت میان ایالات متحده و چین

Aghamohammadi E, Fattahi M. (2025). "China’s oceanic emergence: From Admiral Zheng He’s strategy to the String of Pearls doctrine". Journal of Countries Studies. 3(3): 551-581. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2025.388350.1221.

Agius C, Devine K. (2011). "'Neutrality: A really dead concept?' A reprise". Cooperation and Conflict. 46(3): 265-284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836711416955.

Ali G. (2025). "China’s visa-free diplomacy". The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2025/07/chinas-visa-free-diplomacy/.

Alterman JB. (2024). "Jon alterman in survival: The 'China Model' in the Middle East". Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/jon-alterman-survival-china-model-middle-east.

Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. (2018). "US-Qatar strategic dialogue: Prospects for cooperation and progress". https://www.dohainstitute.org/en/PoliticalStudies/Pages/US-Qatari-Strategic-Dialogue-Messages-and-Dimensions.aspx.

Arab News. (2022). "Biden to meet Qatar leader as Europe energy crisis looms". January 31. https://arab.news/7nybg.

Badad O. (2025). "Negotiating narratives: Media framing of the US-Taliban Qatari mediation". Journal of Peacebuilding & Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166251355719.

Bakir A, Al-Shamari N. (2025). "The art of hedging: Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE manoeuvres amid US-China great power competition". Third World Quarterly. 46(7): 773-794. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2509574.

Beach D, Pedersen R. (2019). Process-Tracing Methods: Foundations and Guidelines. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10072208.

Blanchard CM. (2025). Yemen: Conflict, Red Sea Attacks, and U.S. Policy. Library of Congress. https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF12581.

Calabrese J. (2019). "The Huawei Wars and the 5G Revolution in the Gulf". Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/huawei-wars-and-5g-revolution-gulf.

Carter N, Bryant-Lukosius D, DiCenso A, Blythe J, Neville AJ. (2014). "The use of triangulation in qualitative research". Oncology Nursing Forum. 41(5): 545-547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547.

CGEP: Center on Global Energy Policy. (2023). "Unpacking the recent China-Qatar LNG deals".  Columbia University SIPA. https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/unpacking-the-recent-china-qatar-lng-deals/.

Chaziza M. (2020). "China–Qatar strategic partnership and the realization of One Belt, One Road initiative". China Report. 56(1): 78-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009445519895612.

Ciorciari JD, Haacke J. (2019). "Hedging in international relations: An introduction". International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. 19(3): 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcz017.

CNN. (2024). "US quietly reaches agreement with Qatar to keep operating largest military base in Middle East". https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/02/politics/us-qatar-agreement-largest-base-middle-east.

Cohen Z. (2021). "CNN Exclusive: US intel and satellite images show Saudi Arabia is now building its own ballistic missiles with help of China". CNN. December 23. https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/23/politics/saudi-ballistic-missiles-china.

Copeland DC. (2014). Economic Interdependence and War. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691161594/economic-interdependence-and-war.

Cornwell A. (2019). "U.S. flags Huawei 5G network security concerns to Gulf allies". Reuters. September 12. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us-flags-huawei-5g-network-security-concerns-to-gulf-allies-idUSKCN1VX23P/.

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Ecanow N, Burnham J. (2025). "The alliance of Qatar and China is dangerous to the U.S.". National Review. https://www.nationalreview.com/2025/06/the-alliance-of-qatar-and-china-is-dangerous-to-the-u-s/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.

Eshel T. (2017). "Qatar Acquires Ballistic Missiles from China". December 18. https://defense-update.com/20171218_qatar_sy400.html.

Fairclough N. (2013). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. 2nd ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315834368.

Figiaconi F. (2025). "Choosing not to choose: Hedging as a category of neutrality". European Journal of International Security. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2025.10009.

Fulton J. (2020). "China in the Persian Gulf: Hedging under the US umbrella". In Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics. Routledge.

Gaens B, Sinkkonen V, Vogt H. (2023). "Connectivity and Order: An analytical framework". East Asia. 40(3): 209-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-023-09401-z.

Gambrell J. (2023). "Iran, Saudi Arabia agree to resume ties, with China’s help". AP News. March 11. https://apnews.com/article/saudi-arabia-iran-diplomatic-ties-2f80bb71a995910cb4b172e5dbee3526.

Gardner T. (2025). "US approves LNG export extension for Golden Pass". Reuters. March 5. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-approves-lng-export-extension-golden-pass-2025-03-05/.

George AL, Bennett A. (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. MIT Press.

Goetschel L. (1999). "Neutrality, a really dead concept?". Cooperation and Conflict. 34(2): 115-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/00108369921961807.

Goh E. (2008). "Great powers and hierarchical order in Southeast Asia: Analyzing regional security strategies". International Security. 32(3): 113-157. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.113.

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Grzelczyk V. (2019). "From balancing to bandwagoning: Evaluating the impact of the sanction regime on North Korea? Africa Relationships". North Korean Review. 15(1): 9-33. https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/39060/1/_OA_Virginie_Grzelczyk_NKR_DPRK_Africa_2nd_version_Clear.pdf.

Hafeznia M, Agnew J, Malekshah MR, Ahmadi MS, Furtek M. (2026). "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): A link between geoeconomics and geopolitics in South Asia". Journal of Countries Studies. 4(1): 31-67. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2025.398142.1316.

Hamdi S, Salman M. (2020). "The Hedging Strategy of Small Arab Gulf States". Asian Politics & Policy. 12(2): 127-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12528.

Hassanein H. (2019). Arab States Give China a Pass on Uyghur Crackdown. The Washington Institute. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/arab-states-give-china-pass-uyghur-crackdown.

Havlová R. (2020). "Sino-Qatari relations after the ‘Qatar Blockade’ in the context of the regional implementation of the belt and road initiative". Central European Journal of International & Security Studies. 14(2): 4-24. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sino-qatari-relations-after-qatar-blockade/docview/2843676713/se-2?accountid=45153.

Hoh A. (2019). "China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia and the Middle East". Digest of Middle East Studies. 28(2): 241-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12191.

Kabbani N. (2021). "The blockade on Qatar helped strengthen its economy, paving the way to stronger regional integration". Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-blockade-on-qatar-helped-strengthen-its-economy-paving-the-way-to-stronger-regional-integration/.

Kamrava M. (2015). Qatar: Small State, Big Politics. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801454318.

Karsh E. (2012). Neutrality and Small States. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203721308.

Katzman K. (2022). "Qatar: Governance, security, and U.S. policy". Congressional Research Service. https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R44533.

Kawasaki T. (2021). "Hedging against China: Formulating Canada’s new strategy in the era of power politics". Canadian Foreign Policy Journal. 27(2): 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2021.1901755.

Kinninmont J. (2024). "The Gulf divided: The impact of the Qatar crisis". Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/05/gulf-divided-impact-qatar-crisis.

Korolev A. (2019). "Shrinking room for hedging: System-unit dynamics and behavior of smaller powers". International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. 19(3): 419-452. https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcz011.

Kuik CC. (2021). "Getting hedging right: A small-state perspective". China International Strategy Review. 3(2): 300-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-021-00089-5.

---------------. (2016). "How do weaker states hedge? Unpacking ASEAN states’ alignment behavior towards China". Journal of Contemporary China. 25(100): 500-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2015.1132714.

---------------. (2008). "The essence of hedging: malaysia and singapore’s response to a rising China". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 30(2): 159-185. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41220503.

Levick L, Schulz CA. (2020). "Soft balancing, binding or bandwagoning? Understanding institutional responses to power disparities in the Americas". Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 53(3): 521-539. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423920000220.

Lim DJ, Cooper Z. (2015). "Reassessing hedging: The logic of alignment in East Asia". Security Studies. 24(4): 696-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2015.1103130.

Liu L, Huang Y, Jin J. (2022). "China’s vaccine diplomacy and its implications for global health governance". Healthcare. 10(7):1276. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071276.

Mills A, Dahan ME. (2023). "Qatar strikes second big LNG supply deal with China". Reuters. June 20. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/qatar-set-strike-second-big-lng-supply-deal-with-china-ft-2023-06-20/.

Mills A, Al-Mughrab, N. (2024). "Negotiators seek Gaza ceasefire deal in Qatar talks as death toll surpasses 40,000". Reuters. August 15. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-spy-chief-due-qatar-new-round-gaza-ceasefire-talks-2024-08-15/.

Mills A, Hafezi P, Cornwell A, Cornwell A. (2025). "Iran fires missiles at US base in Qatar, Trump calls for peace". Reuters. June 23. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-weighs-retaliation-against-us-strikes-nuclear-sites-2025-06-23/.

Milton S, Elkahlout G. (2024). "Qatar’s multifaceted humanitarian role in Afghanistan since August 2021". Development Policy Review. 43(1): e12793. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12793.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar. (2022). "Climate Change". https://mofa.gov.qa/en/foreign-policy/international-cooperation/climate-change?utm_source=chatgpt.com.

Mitzer S, Oliemans J. (2021). "Qatar’s purchase of BP-12A SRBMs: A guppy sprouts teeth". Oryx. https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/03/qatars-purchase-of-bp-12a-srbms-guppy.html.

Niu S, Wang D. (2024). “'From Jingjing and Sihai to Suhail and Thuraya': China’s Panda Diplomacy towards Qatar". China: An International Journal. 22(3): 73-92. https://doi.org/10.56159/chn.2024.a936309.

Obaidullah M, Hossain M. (2025). “China’s soft power strategy in the Middle East and East Asia: A comparative analysis”. In A.A. Ullah (Ed.). Handbook of Migration, International Relations and Security in Asia (Handbooks in Asian Studies). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8001-7_17-1.

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Rakhmat MZ. (2015). "China, Qatar, and RMB internationalization". The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2015/06/china-qatar-and-rmb-internationalization/.

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