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تأثیر عصاره متانولی گرده زنبورعسل بر کیفیت اسپرم قوچ طی نگهداری کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 59-77 اصل مقاله (2.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2025.394211.654072 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هدیه پارسامهر1؛ حمید دلدار* 2؛ زربخت انصاری پیرسرایی1؛ عیسی دیرنده1 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران وگروه علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر افزودن عصاره متانولی گرده زنبورعسل به رقیقکننده تریس–زرده تخممرغ بر کیفیت اسپرم قوچهای نژاد زل در شرایط نگهداری کوتاهمدت و پس از انجماد انجام شد. اسپرمگیری دو بار در هفته از چهار قوچ بالغ نژاد زل با استفاده از واژن مصنوعی صورت گرفت. پس از ارزیابی اولیه، انزالهای واجد شرایط برای حذف تأثیرات فردی با هم مخلوط شدند. نمونهها با رقیقکنندههایی حاوی صفر (گروه شاهد)، ۵، ۱۰ و ۱۵ میلیگرم بر میلیلیتر عصاره متانولی گرده زنبورعسل رقیق شدند. همچنین، ویتامین E با غلظت ۱/۰ میلیمولار بهعنوان کنترل مثبت و ۵ میکرولیتر دیمتیلسولفوکساید (DMSO) بهعنوان حلال عصاره استفاده شد که اثر آن نیز بهصورت جداگانه بررسی گردید. نگهداری کوتاهمدت در دمای ۴ درجه سانتیگراد به مدت ۵، ۲۴، ۴۸ و ۷۲ ساعت انجام شد. نمونههای منجمد شده نیز ۱۴ روز پس از نگهداری در ازت مایع مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. فراسنجههای جنبایی، زندهمانی، فعالیت غشای پلاسمایی، فعالیت میتوکندری، ناهنجاریهای ریختشناسی و پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی غلظت(MDA) اندازهگیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن عصاره گرده زنبورعسل بهطور معناداری (۰۵/۰>P) شاخصهای ارزیابیشده را نسبت به گروه شاهد بهبود بخشید. تیمار ۵ میلیگرم بر میلیلیتر بهترین نتایج را در نگهداری کوتاهمدت و تیمار ۱۵ میلیگرم بر میلیلیتر بیشترین تأثیر را پس از یخگشایی نشان داد. همچنین، غلظت ۵ میلیگرم بر میلیلیتر در کاهش تنش اکسیداتیو از طریق کاهش سطح MDA مؤثرتر بود. بر اساس نتایج، استفاده از ۵ میلیگرم بر میلیلیتر عصاره متانولی گرده زنبورعسل در رقیقکننده منی بهعنوان راهکاری مؤثر برای بهبود کیفیت اسپرم قوچ پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اسپرم قوچ؛ انجماد؛ تنش اکسیداتیو؛ فلاونوئیدها؛ گرده زنبورعسل | ||
| مراجع | ||
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