تأثیر جنگ تجاری ایالات متحده و چین در 2025م بر تاب‌آوری اقتصادی و اجتماعی جدید در غرب آسیا

ACLED: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. (2025). “Middle East overview: May 2025”. May 8. https://acleddata.com/2025/05/08/middle-east-overview-may-2025/.

Adami A, Rasouli E. (2025). “The impact of the Abraham Accords on the pattern of friendship and enmity in the Middle East regional security complex”. Journal of Countries Studies. 3(1): 197-233. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2024.384882.1182. [in Persian]

Arab News. (2025). “Middle East holds highest growth potential for private capital in 2025: Report”. July. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2583253/business-economy.

CNBC Indonesia. (2025). “Ini beda efek perang tarif Trump untuk RI, China dan AS”. May. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250520075803-4-634524/ini-beda-efek-perang-tarif-trump-untuk-ri-china-dan-as.

Gonzalez, D. (2025). “Middle East supply chain disruption 2025: A guide”. Gartner. June 24. https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/middle-east-supply-chain-disruption.

Jenoa. (2025). “Middle East supply chains: What are the risks?”. March 14. https://jenoa.com/en/insights/middle-east-supply-chains-what-are-the-risks/.

Jessen J. (2025). “Iran-Israel: Why oil prices have surged 10%”. Energy Digital. June 13. https://energydigital.com/articles/iran-isreal-10-oil-price-surge-hits-global-supply-chains.

Karimi Vala S, Han X. (2025). “Iran-China relations under Western sanctions: An overview”. Journal of Countries Studies. 3(4): 693-699. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2025.391804.1262. [in Persian]

MIITE. (2025). “Make it in the Emirates 2026: Driving industrial growth and innovation”. https://www.miite.ae/.

Mullaney M. (2025). “Tariffs & trade war: Market commentary”. Robeco. April. https://www.robeco.com/en-int/insights/2025/04/tariffs-trade-war-market-commentary.

Nugroho K. (2025). “Dampak Ekonomi Global dari Krisis Timur Tengah: Dari Harga Minyak hingga Inflasi”. Vibiznews.com. June 25. https://vibiznews.com/index.php/2025/06/25/dampak-ekonomi-global-dari-krisis-timur-tengah-dari-harga-minyak-hingga-inflasi/.

Price Water House Coopers. (2025). “Bold moves: Big bets, bigger growth — 2025 TransAct Middle East (Report)”. PwC Middle East. https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/2025/docs/Transact-2025-MiddleEast.pdf.

Seyfikar Qomi M, Chitsaz E, Dapeng L. (2025). “Entrepreneurship on the power axis: A multi-level study of political and institutional interactions in the United States. Journal of Countries Studies. 3(3): 443-481. https://doi.org/10.22059/jcountst.2025.392075.1264. [in Persian]

Siddiqui S. (2025). “How a US-China trade war could impact the Middle East”. The New Arab. https://www.newarab.com/analysis/how-us-china-trade-war-could-impact-middle-east. (Retrieved July 26, 2025)

Slattery G, Stewart P. (2025). “Exclusive: Iran made preparations to mine Strait of Hormuz, U.S. sources say”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-made-preparations-mine-strait-hormuz-us-sources-say-2025-07-01/.

Tahun KT. (2025). “Masa depan ekonomi Indonesia di tengah perang dagang dan konflik Timur Tengah”. INDEF: Institute for Development of Economics and Finance. https://indef.or.id/publikasi/ktt-indef-2025/. (Retrieved July 26, 2025)

Turak N. (2025). “Oil, dollars, and debt: How safe is the Middle East from the global trade war?”. CNBC. March 14. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/14/oil-dollars-and-debt-how-safe-is-the-middle-east-from-the-global-trade-war-.html.

World Bank. (2025). “Impacts of the conflict in the Middle East on the Palestinian economy (World Bank Economic Monitoring Report)”. Washington, DC. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/0f21311c2ebb0df4bf9b493a8034997c-0280012025/original/82687546-6fc3-46fa-80ba-5ce29d2148bc.pdf.

Wright R, Dashiell P. (2025). “Economic challenges the Middle East in 2025”. Wilson Center. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/economic-challenges-middle-east-2025#:~:text=The%20Middle%20East%20faces%20deep,by%20conflict%20and%20poor%20governance.