تغذیه گلوتامین بر بیان ژن های آدیپوژنیک در ماهیچه گوسفند در شرایط تنش گرمایی

 REFERENCES     

Aguiari, P., Leo, S., Zavan, B., Vindigni, V., Rimessi, A., Bianchi, K., . . . Vettor, R. (2008). High glucose induces adipogenic differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(4), 1226-1231.

Avis, H., Scheffer, H., Kastelein, J., Dallinga‐Thie, G., & Wijburg, F. (2010). Pink‐creamy whole blood in a 3‐month‐old infant with a homozygous deletion in the lipoprotein lipase gene. Clinical genetics, 77(5), 430-433.

Barnes, T. L., Cadaret, C. N., Beede, K. A., Schmidt, T. B., Petersen, J. L., & Yates, D. T. (2019). Hypertrophic muscle growth and metabolic efficiency were impaired by chronic heat stress, improved by zilpaterol supplementation, and not affected by ractopamine supplementation in feedlot lambs. Journal of animal science, 97(10), 4101-4113.

Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Baumgard, L. H., Rhoads, R. P., Ronchi, B., & Nardone, A. (2010). Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants. Animal, 4(7), 1167-1183.

Bonnet, M., Leroux, C., Faulconnier, Y., Hocquette, J.-F., Bocquier, F., Martin, P., & Chilliard, Y. (2000). Lipoprotein lipase activity and mRNA are up-regulated by refeeding in adipose tissue and cardiac muscle of sheep. The Journal of nutrition, 130(4), 749-756.

Brockman, R., & Bergman, E. (1975). Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis in sheep. American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 228(6), 1627-1633.

Brown-Brandl, T., Chitko-McKown, C., Eigenberg, R., Mayer, J., Welsh Jr, T., Davis, J., & Purswell, J. (2017). Physiological responses of feedlot heifers provided access to different levels of shade. Animal, 11(8), 1344-1353.

Cannas, A., Tedeschi, L., Fox, D., Pell, A. N., & Van Soest, P. (2004). A mechanistic model for predicting the nutrient requirements and feed biological values for sheep. Journal of animal science, 82(1), 149-169.

Council, N. R. (2007). Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids: National Academy Press.

De Graaf, J., Couture, P., & Sniderman, A. (2008). A diagnostic algorithm for the atherogenic apolipoprotein B dyslipoproteinemias. Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism, 4(11), 608-618.

Fathi, M., Tanha, T., & Daneshyar, M. (2014). Effects of Glutamine Supplementation on Growth Performance and Antioxidant Status in Broilers with Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (PHS). Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 4(3).

Giudice, J., & Taylor, J. M. (2017). Muscle as a paracrine and endocrine organ. Current opinion in pharmacology, 34, 49-55.

Guillet-Deniau, I., Pichard, A.-L., Koné, A., Esnous, C., Nieruchalski, M., Girard, J., & Prip-Buus, C. (2004). Glucose induces de novo lipogenesis in rat muscle satellite cells through a sterol-regulatory-element-binding-protein-1c-dependent pathway. Journal of cell science, 117(10), 1937-1944.

Han, F., Li, J., Zhao, R., Liu, L., Li, L., Li, Q., . . . Liu, N. (2021). Identification and co-expression analysis of long noncoding RNAs and mRNAs involved in the deposition of intramuscular fat in Aohan fine-wool sheep. BMC genomics, 22, 1-14.

Hassan, S., Al-Ani, A., Al Jassim, R., & Abdullah, N. (1990). Effects of roughage to concentrate ratios and rumen undegradable protein supplementation on growth of lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 3(4), 317-324.

Huang, H., Zhang, Y., Cao, M., Xue, L., & Shen, W. (2018). Effects of fasting on the activities and mRNA expression levels of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and fatty acid synthetase (FAS) in spotted seabass Lateolabrax maculatus. Fish physiology and biochemistry, 44, 387-400.

Janani, C., & Kumari, B. R. (2015). PPAR gamma gene–a review. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 9(1), 46-50.

Jiang, H., He, C., Fong, L. G., & Young, S. G. (2020). The fatty acids from LPL-mediated processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are taken up rapidly by cardiomyocytes. Journal of lipid research, 61(6), 815.

Jing, X., Wang, W., Degen, A., Guo, Y., Kang, J., Liu, P., . . . Long, R. (2021). Energy substrate metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver when consuming diets of different energy levels: comparison between Tibetan and Small-tailed Han sheep. Animal, 15(3), 100162.

Johansen, C. T., & Hegele, R. A. (2011). Genetic bases of hypertriglyceridemic phenotypes. Current opinion in lipidology, 22(4), 247-253.

Labow, B. I., & Souba, W. W. (2000). Glutamine. World journal of surgery, 24(12), 1503-1513.

Li, J., Yang, Y., Tang, C., Yue, S., Zhao, Q., Li, F., & Zhang, J. (2022). Changes in lipids and aroma compounds in intramuscular fat from Hu sheep. Food Chemistry, 383, 132611.

Lopes, R., Sampaio, C., Trece, A., Teixeira, P., Gionbelli, T., Santos, L., . . . Gionbelli, M. (2020). Impacts of protein supplementation during late gestation of beef cows on maternal skeletal muscle and liver tissues metabolism. Animal, 14(9), 1867-1875.

Lu, Z., Yuan, C., Li, J., Guo, T., Yue, Y., Niu, C., . . . Yang, B. (2022). Comprehensive analysis of long non-coding RNA and mRNA transcriptomes related to hypoxia adaptation in Tibetan sheep. Frontiers in Veterinary science, 8, 801278.

Mader, T. L., Davis, M., & Brown-Brandl, T. (2006). Environmental factors influencing heat stress in feedlot cattle. Journal of animal science, 84(3), 712-719.

Mead, J. R., Irvine, S. A., & Ramji, D. P. (2002). Lipoprotein lipase: structure, function, regulation, and role in disease. Journal of molecular medicine, 80, 753-769.

Mohammadi, H., & Sadeghi, M. (2010). Estimation of genetic parameters for growth and reproduction traits and genetic trends of growth traits in Zel sheep breed under rural production system. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 41(3), 231-241.

Moibi, J., Christopherson, R., & Okine, E. (2000). Effect of environmental temperature and dietary lipid supplement on activity and protein abundance of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissues of sheep. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 80(1), 69-77.

Moughan, P., Stevens, B., Stipanuk, M., & Caudill, M. (2012). Digestion and absorption of protein. Biochemical, physiological and molecular aspects of human nutrition, 162-178.

Mullur, R., Liu, Y.-Y., & Brent, G. A. (2014). Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism. Physiological reviews, 94(2), 355-382.

Nerlov, C. (2007). The C/EBP family of transcription factors: a paradigm for interaction between gene expression and proliferation control. Trends in cell biology, 17(7), 318-324.

Qin, J., Guo, L., Li, J., Zhang, F., Zhao, D., & Du, R. (2021). RNA-sequencing reveals the metabolism regulation mechanism of sheep skeletal muscle under nutrition deprivation stress. Animal, 15(7), 100254.

Renaudeau, D., Collin, A., Yahav, S., De Basilio, V., Gourdine, J.-L., & Collier, R. (2012). Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Animal, 6(5), 707-728.

Rosen, E. D., Walkey, C. J., Puigserver, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2000). Transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis. Genes & development, 14(11), 1293-1307.

Roth, E. (2008). Nonnutritive effects of glutamine. The Journal of nutrition, 138(10), 2025S-2031S.

Sanders, S. R., Cole, L. C., Flann, K. L., Baumgard, L. H., & Rhoads, R. P. (2009). Effects of acute heat stress on skeletal muscle gene expression associated with energy metabolism in rats. The FASEB Journal, 23, 598.597-598.597.

Shah, A. M., Wang, Z., & Ma, J. (2020). RETRACTED: Glutamine Metabolism and Its Role in Immunity, a Comprehensive Review. Animals, 10(2), 326.

Shaji Shilja, S. S., Sejian, V., Bagath, M., Mech, A., David, C., Kurien, E., . . . Raghavendra Bhatta, R. B. (2016). Adaptive capability as indicated by behavioral and physiological responses, plasma HSP70 level, and PBMC HSP70 mRNA expression in Osmanabadi goats subjected to combined (heat and nutritional) stressors.

Silanikove, N. (2000). Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Livestock production science, 67(1-2), 1-18.

Spurlock, M. E., Ji, S. Q., Godat, R. L., Kuske, J. L., Willis, G. M., Frank, G. R., & Cornelius, S. G. (2001). Changes in the expression of uncoupling proteins and lipases in porcine adipose tissue and skeletal muscle during feed deprivation☆. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 12(2), 81-87.

Tang, Q. Q., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Adipogenesis: from stem cell to adipocyte. Annual review of biochemistry, 81(1), 715-736.

Taylor, R., & BOGART, R. (1992). Adaptation to the environment. Scientific farm animal production, 455, 326-332.

Wang, X., Zhao, T., & Ma, A. (2022). Genetic mechanism of tissue-specific expression of PPAR genes in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) at different temperatures. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(20), 12205.

Yu, J., Zheng, J., Liu, X., Feng, Z., Zhang, X., Cao, L., & Zhou, Z. (2016). Exercise improved lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in rats fed a high-fat diet by regulating glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and musclin expression. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 49(5), e5129.

Zhao, L., McMillan, R. P., Xie, G., Giridhar, S. G., Baumgard, L. H., El-Kadi, S., . . . Hulver, M. W. (2018). Heat stress decreases metabolic flexibility in skeletal muscle of growing pigs. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 315(6), R1096-R1106.