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ارزیابی انرژی قابل سوخت و ساز کنجاله آفتابگردان با و بدون آنزیم به روش رگرسیون در خروس های بالغ لگهورن | ||
| علوم دامی ایران | ||
| دوره 56، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 737-751 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2025.372490.654008 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| روناک زمانی1؛ حسین جانمحمدی* 1؛ یوسف دیده بان1؛ علی خدادادی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2بهداشت ومواد غذایی، دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به روش فاکتوریل با چهار سطح کنجاله آفتابگردان (0، 5 ، 10، 15) و دو سطح آنزیم (0 ، 350 گرم در تن) با استفاده از 48 قطعه خروس بالغ لگهورن به منظور تعیین مقادیر انرژی قابل سوختوسازظاهری تصحیح شده برای نقطه صفر تعادل نیتروژن (AMEn) کنجالهآفتابگردان به روش روش رگرسیون انجام شد. میانگین مادهخشک، خاکستر، پروتئینخام، عصارهاتری، فیبر نامحلول در شوینده خنثی (NDF) و فیبر نامحلول در شوینده اسیدی ( (ADFدر این آزمایش به ترتیب90/88، 5/6، 33/32، 1/3، 8/44، 25 درصد و انرژیخام کنجالهآفتابگردان نیز برابر 4547 کیلوکالری در کیلوگرم بدست آمد. مقادیر AMEn کنجالهآفتابگردان به روش اختلاف در جیرهپایه تعیین شد. با افزایش سطوح کنجالهآفتابگردان مقادیر قابلیت سوختوساز مادهخشک ، مادهآلی، AMEn و بازده انرژیخام به طور معنی داری کاهش یافت (05/0>P). مقدار AMEn برابر 89/7 درصد معادل260 کیلوکالری در کیلوگرم درجیره حاوی سطح 15درصد کنجالهآفتابگردان در مقایسه با جیره کنترل فاقد کنجالهآفتابگردان کاهش یافت. اثرات اصلی سطح آنزیم باعث افزایش معنیدار مقادیر AMEn و بازده انرژیخام شد (05/0>P )، بطوریکه باعث بهبود AMEn به میزان 14/1 درصد گردید. معادلات برآورد کننده AMEn کنجالهآفتابگردان با و بدون آنزیم به ترتیب برابر Y=2009.75-4.171X با ضریب تعیین 9/0 و Y=1596.14-2.414X با ضریب تبیین 91/0 بود. مقدار AMEn کنجالهآفتابگردان با و بدون آنزیم به ترتیب برابر با 1592و 1354 کیلوکالری در کیلوگرم برآورد شد. مقادیر حاصله برای AMEn کنجالهآفتابگردان در مطالعه حاضر برای تنظیم جیره های غذایی طیور پیشنهاد شده و احنمالاً می تواند در پیشگویی عملکرد پرنده موثر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| روش رگرسیون؛ انرژی قابل سوخت و ساز؛ کنجاله آفتابگردان؛ آنزیم خروس بالغ لگهورن | ||
| مراجع | ||
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